MySQL视图问题
我有以下表格,用户,这是不言自明的,答案,其中包含特定用户在给定日期的响应列表MySQL视图问题,mysql,sql,view,outer-join,cartesian,Mysql,Sql,View,Outer Join,Cartesian,我有以下表格,用户,这是不言自明的,答案,其中包含特定用户在给定日期的响应列表 users ----- ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME 1 Joe Bloggs 2 Fred Sexy 3 Jo Fine 4 Yo Dude 5 Hi There answers ------- ID CREATED_AT RESPONSE USER
users
-----
ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME
1 Joe Bloggs
2 Fred Sexy
3 Jo Fine
4 Yo Dude
5 Hi There
answers
-------
ID CREATED_AT RESPONSE USER_ID
1 2011-01-01 3 1
2 2011-01-01 4 2
3 2011-01-02 5 5
我的目标是构建一个输出以下内容的视图:
USER_ID CREATED_AT RESPONSE
1 2011-01-01 3
2 2011-01-01 4
3 2011-01-01 NULL
4 2011-01-01 NULL
5 2011-01-01 NULL
1 2011-01-02 NULL
2 2011-01-02 NULL
3 2011-01-02 NULL
4 2011-01-02 NULL
5 2011-01-02 5
我一直试图在一份精选声明中做到这一点,但我不相信这是可能的,也许我遗漏了什么?我可以用多个语句完成输出,但我正在寻找一种更优雅的方法,它可以放在一个视图(或多个视图)中
提前谢谢 试试这个
select users.id as user_id, created_at, response from users
left outer join answers on users.id = answers.user_id
order by created_at, users.id
select t3.user_id, t3.created_at, a.response
from
(select t2.user_id as user_id, t1.created_at as created_at, null
from
(select distinct created_at
from answers) t1, users t2) t3 answers a
where t3.user_id = a.user_id and t3.created_at = a.created_at
对于空值,我想左外联接将起作用
select t3.user_id, t3.created_at, a.response
from
(select t2.user_id as user_id, t1.created_at as created_at, null
from
(select distinct created_at
from answers) t1, users t2) t3 LEFT OUTER JOIN answers a
ON t3.user_id = a.user_id and t3.created_at = a.created_at
这应该行得通,但我建议不要使用它,除非答案表总是相当小:
select u.id user_id,
a.created_at,
max(case when a.user_id = u.id then response end) response
from users u
cross join answers a
group by u.id, a.created_at
这样做的诀窍,但它不是返回空的缺失响应,而是返回0
select
distinct u.id, a.created_at, MAX(IF(u.id=a.user_id, a.response, 0)) response
from users u, answers a
group by id, created_at
order by created_at, u.id
谢谢,但是MySQL视图中不允许子查询。