复杂的MySQL查询

我正在尝试编写一个复杂的SQL查询，但无法获得具有正确值的结果集

• 优惠券

  表包含一些在线优惠券

• 商户

  表保存商户信息并与

  优惠券

  绑定。商户id

• 分支机构

  表包含商户分支机构的

  lat

  和

  lng

  值（用于计算距离和最近的分支机构等），并与

  商户

  表的

  分支机构相关联。商户id

• coups\u分支机构

  表格连接

  coups

  和

  分支机构

  表格

• places

  表包含一些特殊的位置，如购物中心等，并与

  分支机构

  表绑定

  分支机构。place\u id

下面是我的表格结构

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branches` (
  `branch_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `merchant_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `place_id` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `branch` varchar(40) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `address` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '',
  `postcode` varchar(6) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '',
  `phone` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `fax` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `lat` float(10,6) DEFAULT NULL,
  `lng` float(10,6) DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
  KEY `lat` (`lat`),
  KEY `lng` (`lng`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `coupons` (
  `coupon_id` mediumint(9) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `category_id` tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `merchant_id` mediumint(9) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `coupon` varchar(200) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `description` longtext COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci,
  `start_date` date DEFAULT NULL,
  `end_date` date DEFAULT NULL,
  `coupon_usage` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `created` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `status` enum('active','passive','deleted','preview') COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
  PRIMARY KEY (`coupon_id`),
  KEY `start_date` (`start_date`),
  KEY `end_date` (`end_date`),
  KEY `merchant_id` (`merchant_id`),
  KEY `category_id` (`category_id`),
  KEY `status` (`status`),
  KEY `created` (`created`),
  FULLTEXT KEY `description` (`description`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `coupons_branches` (
  `branch_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `coupon_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`,`coupon_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `merchants` (
  `merchant_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `merchant` varchar(80) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `website` varchar(150) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `created` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `status` enum('active','passive','deleted') COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT 'passive',
  PRIMARY KEY (`merchant_id`),
  KEY `status` (`status`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `places` (
  `place_id` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `city_id` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `place` varchar(150) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`place_id`),
  KEY `place` (`place`),
  KEY `city_id` (`city_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;

这是我的SQL

SELECT * FROM (SELECT coupons.coupon_id AS c_id, coupons.category_id, coupons.coupon, merchants.merchant_id, merchants.merchant, (((acos(sin((41.02287686 * pi() / 180)) * sin((branches.lat * pi() / 180)) + cos((41.02287686 * pi() / 180)) * cos((branches.lat * pi()/ 180)) * cos(((29.04632806 - branches.lng) * pi() / 180)))) * 180 / pi()) * 60 * 1.1515 * 1.609344) as distance, COUNT(coupons.coupon_id) AS total_coupons
FROM (`coupons`)
INNER JOIN `coupons_branches` ON `coupons`.`coupon_id` = `coupons_branches`.`coupon_id`
RIGHT OUTER JOIN `branches` ON `coupons_branches`.`branch_id` = `branches`.`branch_id`
LEFT OUTER JOIN `merchants` ON `coupons`.`merchant_id` = `merchants`.`merchant_id`
WHERE `coupons`.`status` =  'active'
AND `merchants`.`status` =  'active'
GROUP BY `merchants`.`merchant_id`
HAVING `distance` <= 25000
ORDER BY `merchants`.`merchant`) as T2 GROUP BY c_id ORDER BY merchant

---

分支

和

位置

表有问题，但我找不到。

尝试将

计数（）

表达式更改为

计数（不同的优惠券.优惠券id）

。如果没有DISTINCT关键字，即使是重复的优惠券也会计入商家优惠券的总数。我猜您只是在查找当前分发给分支机构的优惠券总额。

为什么要在查询中加入

places

表？我没有看到查询中使用的表中的任何数据？此查询有点复杂。有时我会使用

where places.place\u id=XXX

子句来缩小搜索结果的范围。但你是对的，我的错误是在这里包括

places

表。我已经编辑了上面的查询。total_优惠券以何种方式不正确？当您看到一个类似于

SELECT*FROM（subquery）GROUP BY…

的查询时，通常会出现一些错误。

SELECT * FROM (SELECT coupons.coupon_id, coupons.coupon_id AS c_id, coupons.category_id, coupons.coupon, merchants.merchant_id, merchants.merchant, coupons.coupon_usage, COUNT(coupons.coupon_id) AS total_coupons
FROM (`coupons`)
LEFT OUTER JOIN `merchants` ON `coupons`.`merchant_id` = `merchants`.`merchant_id`
WHERE `coupons`.`status` =  'active'
AND `merchants`.`status` =  'active'
GROUP BY `merchants`.`merchant_id`
ORDER BY `merchants`.`merchant`) as T2 GROUP BY c_id ORDER BY merchant