MYSQL选择逗号分隔的不同值的计数

如何从MySql中以逗号分隔的值存储的数据中选择不同的值和相对计数

表中的数据如下所示：

"Category"    "Values"    
"red"         "D,A,D,D"    
"yellow"      "A,A,D,D"

期望输出：

"red"    "D" "3"    
"red"    "A" "1"    
"yellow" "D" "2"    
"yellow" "A" "2"

你能想出一个在mysql中像我这样获得输出的好方法吗？

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提前感谢。

使用派生表可以将字符串拆分为行

SELECT `Category`, SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(t.`Values`, ',', n.n), ',', -1) `value`
FROM table1 t CROSS JOIN 
(
   SELECT a.N + b.N * 10 + 1 n
     FROM 
    (SELECT 0 AS N UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) a
   ,(SELECT 0 AS N UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) b
    ORDER BY n
) n
 WHERE n.n <= 1 + (LENGTH(t.`Values`) - LENGTH(REPLACE(t.`Values`, ',', '')))

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是的，我能想到的一个好方法是对表格进行规范化，使其成为一对多，之后的生活将变得简单。只要您知道可能值的上限，这将很有效，在本例中为9。很好的解决方案。

SELECT `Category`, `value`, COUNT(*) as cnt
FROM (
    <previous query>
   ) T
GROUP BY  `Category`, `value`