将mysql中同一表的行值与条件进行比较

将mysql中同一表的行值与条件进行比较,mysql,sql,Mysql,Sql,我有这样的数据: header_id | class | start_date | end_date ------------------------------------------- 1 | c1 | 20-08-2019 | 22-08-2019 1 | c1 | 22-08-2019 | 24-08-2019 1 | c2 | 24-08-2019 | 27-08-2019 2 | c3 | 21-

我有这样的数据:

header_id | class | start_date | end_date
-------------------------------------------
1         | c1    | 20-08-2019 | 22-08-2019
1         | c1    | 22-08-2019 | 24-08-2019
1         | c2    | 24-08-2019 | 27-08-2019
2         | c3    | 21-08-2019 | 22-08-2019
2         | c2    | 22-08-2019 | 25-08-2019
2         | c3    | 25-08-2019 | 26-08-2019
SELECT header_id,class,MIN(st_date),MAX(en_date) FROM
   (SELECT a.header_id,a.class,
           LEAST(IFNULL(a.start_date,b.start_date),IFNULL(b.start_date,a.start_date)) AS st_date,
           GREATEST(IFNULL(a.end_date,b.end_date),IFNULL(b.end_date,a.end_date)) AS en_date
    FROM   testing a 
    LEFT JOIN testing b ON a.header_id=b.header_id 
    AND a.class=b.class 
    AND a.start_date=b.end_date) A
GROUP BY header_id,class,st_date
ORDER BY header_id,class,st_date;
我希望得到以下结果:

header_id | class | start_date | end_date
-------------------------------------------
1         | c1    | 20-08-2019 | 24-08-2019
1         | c2    | 24-08-2019 | 27-08-2019
2         | c3    | 21-08-2019 | 22-08-2019
2         | c2    | 22-08-2019 | 25-08-2019
2         | c3    | 25-08-2019 | 26-08-2019
如果header_id相同,class相同,并且之前数据的结束日期与之后数据的开始日期相同,则它将取开始日期的最小日期和结束日期的最大日期。但是,如果之前数据的结束日期与之后数据的开始日期不同,则数据将正常显示

有没有办法得到这个结果?

使用 范例


也许这可以通过使用聚合函数
min
max
实现:

SELECT header_id, class, min(start_date) as start_date, max(end_date) as end_date
FROM table_name
Group by header_id, class

这有点棘手,但是您可以
左连接表本身,然后使用
最小值
最大值
最小值最大值
函数的组合,如下所示:

header_id | class | start_date | end_date
-------------------------------------------
1         | c1    | 20-08-2019 | 22-08-2019
1         | c1    | 22-08-2019 | 24-08-2019
1         | c2    | 24-08-2019 | 27-08-2019
2         | c3    | 21-08-2019 | 22-08-2019
2         | c2    | 22-08-2019 | 25-08-2019
2         | c3    | 25-08-2019 | 26-08-2019
SELECT header_id,class,MIN(st_date),MAX(en_date) FROM
   (SELECT a.header_id,a.class,
           LEAST(IFNULL(a.start_date,b.start_date),IFNULL(b.start_date,a.start_date)) AS st_date,
           GREATEST(IFNULL(a.end_date,b.end_date),IFNULL(b.end_date,a.end_date)) AS en_date
    FROM   testing a 
    LEFT JOIN testing b ON a.header_id=b.header_id 
    AND a.class=b.class 
    AND a.start_date=b.end_date) A
GROUP BY header_id,class,st_date
ORDER BY header_id,class,st_date;
请参阅此处的fiddle: