MySQL-连接同一个表两次

我有一张叫“预订”的桌子

> id     status 
  1      P 
  2      P

还有一个叫“呼叫”

id    calldate    type   booking
1     01/01/2012  DEL    1
2     01/02/2012  COL    1
3     01/03/2012  DEL    2
4     31/12/2019  COL    999

我想在“bookings”中列出每条记录一次，将“call”中的相关记录显示为另一列，如下所示：

bookingId    deliverydate  collectiondate
1            01/01/2012    01/02/2012
2            01/03/2012    null

我试过：

select `b`.`bookingid` AS `bookingid`,
       `del`.`calldate` AS `Delivery`,
       `col`.`calldate` AS `Collection`
from `booking` `b`
left join `call` `del` on `b`.`bookingid` = `del`.`booking`
left join `call` `col` on `b`.`bookingid` = `col`.`booking`
where ((`del`.`type` = 'DEL') OR (`col`.`type` = 'COL') and (`b`.`status` = 'P'));

---

但是我的预订ID被列了三次。有人可以修复我的联接吗？

我想您希望将类型移动到联接条件中：

select `b`.`bookingid` AS `bookingid`,
   `del`.`calldate` AS `Delivery`,
   `col`.`calldate` AS `Collection`
from `booking` `b`
left join `call` `del` on `b`.`bookingid` = `del`.`booking` AND `del`.`type` = 'DEL'
left join `call` `col` on `b`.`bookingid` = `col`.`booking` AND `col`.`type` = 'COL'
where `b`.`status` = 'P';

---

我认为您希望将类型移动到联接条件中：

select `b`.`bookingid` AS `bookingid`,
   `del`.`calldate` AS `Delivery`,
   `col`.`calldate` AS `Collection`
from `booking` `b`
left join `call` `del` on `b`.`bookingid` = `del`.`booking` AND `del`.`type` = 'DEL'
left join `call` `col` on `b`.`bookingid` = `col`.`booking` AND `col`.`type` = 'COL'
where `b`.`status` = 'P';

---

您不需要两次加入同一个表，可以使用以下方法：

SELECT
  `call`.booking,
  max(case when type='DEL' then calldate end) as deliverydate,
  max(case when type='COL' then calldate end) as collectiondate
FROM
  booking inner join `call`
  on booking.id=`call`.booking
WHERE
  booking.status='P'
GROUP BY `call`.booking

---

您不需要两次加入同一个表，可以使用以下方法：

SELECT
  `call`.booking,
  max(case when type='DEL' then calldate end) as deliverydate,
  max(case when type='COL' then calldate end) as collectiondate
FROM
  booking inner join `call`
  on booking.id=`call`.booking
WHERE
  booking.status='P'
GROUP BY `call`.booking

---

完美地工作-我从来都不知道你能用连接做到这一点！谢谢你的帮助：）工作得很好-我从来都不知道你能用连接做到这一点！谢谢你的帮助：）