如何使用XAMPP for Windows访问MySQL命令行？
如何使用XAMPP for Windows访问MySQL命令行？您的MySQL二进制文件应该位于XAMPP文件夹下。查找/bin文件夹，您将在附近找到mysql.exe客户端。假设它位于c:\xampp\mysql\bin中，那么您应该在该文件夹中启动一个命令提示符 也就是说，启动“cmd”，然后键入：如何使用XAMPP for Windows访问MySQL命令行？,mysql,windows,xampp,mysqldump,Mysql,Windows,Xampp,Mysqldump,如何使用XAMPP for Windows访问MySQL命令行？您的MySQL二进制文件应该位于XAMPP文件夹下。查找/bin文件夹，您将在附近找到mysql.exe客户端。假设它位于c:\xampp\mysql\bin中，那么您应该在该文件夹中启动一个命令提示符 也就是说，启动“cmd”，然后键入： cd c:\xampp\mysql\bin mysql.exe -u root --password 如果你想使用mysqldump.exe，你也应该在那里找到它 登录mysql服务器，开始键
cd c:\xampp\mysql\bin
mysql.exe -u root --password
希望它有帮助…在Mac上，或者至少在我的Mac上使用默认安装时，我访问了它： /Applications/xampp/xamppfiles/bin/mysql -uroot -p /Applications/xampp/xamppfiles/bin/mysql-uroot-p
要在Windows中访问
mysql- 进入控制面板>系统>高级系统设置
- 系统属性将出现
- 单击“高级”选项卡
- 单击“环境变量”
- 在系统变量下，找到“路径”并单击编辑
- 将MySQL安装的路径附加到现有“变量值”的末尾。例如： %systemDrive%\xampp\mysql\bin\ %systemDrive%\xampp\mysql\bin\ 或者，如果你愿意的话 c:\xampp\mysql\bin\ c:\xampp\mysql\bin\
- 最后，打开一个新的命令提示符以使此更改生效
/opt/lampp/bin/mysql -u root -p
mysql -h localhost -u root
Shellmysql--user=your\u user\u name--password=your\u password转到
/xampp/mysql/binmysql。execmdcmd后
mysql-h localhost-u root
mysql-h localhost-u root-p
并输入root pwXampp控制面板v2.3.1
我在使用-h localhost时出错
mysql-h localhost-u root
因此，如果您按原样安装了xampp，并且没有自定义任何documentroot、serverroot等，那么以下功能可以正常工作：-
在xampp控制面板上启动两个服务
单击外壳
输入：#mysql-h 127.0.0.1-u root
那很好用。
以下是日志：-
# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
要通过命令行访问SQL，只需导航到xampp文件夹。
该文件夹通常位于c:\驱动器上
键入：cd c:\xampp\mysql\bin，然后按enter键
在mysql-u root-p中键入：，然后按enter键
在新行中输入数据库的密码
类型：显示数据库；查看您有权访问的所有数据库
一旦您知道要使用什么数据库类型（例如cms_数据库）、类型使用cms_数据
或任何其他db_名称，它应该说数据库已更改
//奖券
使用数据库时不应使用root用户。您可能希望创建一个单独的帐户（例如cms_用户），该帐户具有限制错误的特权
要执行此操作，请执行以下操作：
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES IN cms_database.*
TO 'cms_user'@'localhost'
IDENTITIED BY 'yourpassword'
使用以下命令进行双重检查：
SHOW GRANT FOR 'cms_user'@localhost;
如果您已经有了用户的名称和要使用的特定数据库，请将步骤2更改为此
mysql -u cms_user -p cms_database
在终端：
cd C:\xampp\mysql\bin
mysql -h 127.0.0.1 --port=3306 -u root --password
如果密码为空字符串，请按ENTER键。现在你加入了。
您可以列出所有可用的数据库，并使用以下选项选择一个：
SHOW DATABASES;
USE database_name_here;
SHOW TABLES
DESC table_name_here
SELECT * FROM table_name_here
还记得每个SQL语句末尾的“；
”吗
Windows cmd终端不是很好，不支持Ctrl+C、Ctrl+V（复制、粘贴）快捷方式。如果您计划在终端工作很多，请考虑安装另一个终端CMD线，我使用<强> CMDe>强>终端-< /p> < p>您可以使用XAMPP访问MySQL命令行，用于Windows
单击XAMPP图标以启动其cPanel
点击外壳按钮
键入此mysql-h localhost-u root
并单击enter
您应该看到所有的命令行及其作用
Setting environment for using XAMPP for Windows.
Your PC c:\xampp
# mysql -h localhost - root
mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.19-MariaDB, for Win32 (AMD64)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database]
Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
C:\WINDOWS\my.ini C:\WINDOWS\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysql client client-server client-mariadb
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file.
--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.
-?, --help Display this help and exit.
-I, --help Synonym for -?
--abort-source-on-error
Abort 'source filename' operations in case of errors
--auto-rehash Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use
'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup
and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with
--disable-auto-rehash.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.)
-A, --no-auto-rehash
No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get
table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of
mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect.
--auto-vertical-output
Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the
result is wider than the terminal width.
-B, --batch Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior.
(Enables --silent.)
--character-sets-dir=name
Directory for character set files.
--column-type-info Display column type information.
-c, --comments Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The
default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable
with --comments.
-C, --compress Use compression in server/client protocol.
-#, --debug[=#] This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
--debug-check Check memory and open file usage at exit.
-T, --debug-info Print some debug info at exit.
-D, --database=name Database to use.
--default-character-set=name
Set the default character set.
--delimiter=name Delimiter to be used.
-e, --execute=name Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history
file.)
-E, --vertical Print the output of a query (rows) vertically.
-f, --force Continue even if we get an SQL error. Sets
abort-source-on-error to 0
-G, --named-commands
Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's
internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the
named commands can be used from any line of the query,
otherwise only from the first line, before an enter.
Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is
disabled by default.
-i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names.
--init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server.
Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.
--local-infile Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.
-b, --no-beep Turn off beep on error.
-h, --host=name Connect to host.
-H, --html Produce HTML output.
-X, --xml Produce XML output.
--line-numbers Write line numbers for errors.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.)
-L, --skip-line-numbers
Don't write line number for errors.
-n, --unbuffered Flush buffer after each query.
--column-names Write column names in results.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.)
-N, --skip-column-names
Don't write column names in results.
--sigint-ignore Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C).
-o, --one-database Ignore statements except those that occur while the
default database is the one named at the command line.
-p, --password[=name]
Password to use when connecting to server. If password is
not given it's asked from the tty.
-W, --pipe Use named pipes to connect to server.
-P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in
order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
/etc/services, built-in default (3306).
--progress-reports Get progress reports for long running commands (like
ALTER TABLE)
(Defaults to on; use --skip-progress-reports to disable.)
--prompt=name Set the mysql prompt to this value.
--protocol=name The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,
memory).
-q, --quick Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow
down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use
history file.
-r, --raw Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch.
--reconnect Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with
--disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.)
-s, --silent Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator,
each row on new line.
--shared-memory-base-name=name
Base name of shared memory.
-S, --socket=name The socket file to use for connection.
--ssl Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with
other flags).
--ssl-ca=name CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
--ssl).
--ssl-capath=name CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
--ssl-cert=name X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).
--ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).
--ssl-key=name X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).
--ssl-crl=name Certificate revocation list (implies --ssl).
--ssl-crlpath=name Certificate revocation list path (implies --ssl).
--ssl-verify-server-cert
Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against
hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by
default.
-t, --table Output in table format.
--tee=name Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)
also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with
--disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.
-u, --user=name User for login if not current user.
-U, --safe-updates Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys.
-U, --i-am-a-dummy Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U.
-v, --verbose Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format).
-V, --version Output version information and exit.
-w, --wait Wait and retry if connection is down.
--connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout.
--max-allowed-packet=#
The maximum packet length to send to or receive from
server.
--net-buffer-length=#
The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication.
--select-limit=# Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates.
--max-join-size=# Automatic limit for rows in a join when using
--safe-updates.
--secure-auth Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old
(pre-4.1.1) protocol.
--server-arg=name Send embedded server this as a parameter.
--show-warnings Show warnings after every statement.
--plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins.
--default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.
--binary-mode By default, ASCII '\0' is disallowed and '\r\n' is
translated to '\n'. This switch turns off both features,
and also turns off parsing of all clientcommands except
\C and DELIMITER, in non-interactive mode (for input
piped to mysql or loaded using the 'source' command).
This is necessary when processing output from mysqlbinlog
that may contain blobs.
Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
abort-source-on-error FALSE
auto-rehash FALSE
auto-vertical-output FALSE
character-sets-dir (No default value)
column-type-info FALSE
comments FALSE
compress FALSE
debug-check FALSE
debug-info FALSE
database (No default value)
default-character-set auto
delimiter ;
vertical FALSE
force FALSE
named-commands FALSE
ignore-spaces FALSE
init-command (No default value)
local-infile FALSE
no-beep FALSE
host localhost
html FALSE
xml FALSE
line-numbers TRUE
unbuffered FALSE
column-names TRUE
sigint-ignore FALSE
port 3306
progress-reports TRUE
prompt \N [\d]>
quick FALSE
raw FALSE
reconnect TRUE
shared-memory-base-name (No default value)
socket C:/xampp/mysql/mysql.sock
ssl FALSE
ssl-ca (No default value)
ssl-capath (No default value)
ssl-cert (No default value)
ssl-cipher (No default value)
ssl-key (No default value)
ssl-crl (No default value)
ssl-crlpath (No default value)
ssl-verify-server-cert FALSE
table FALSE
user (No default value)
safe-updates FALSE
i-am-a-dummy FALSE
connect-timeout 0
max-allowed-packet 16777216
net-buffer-length 16384
select-limit 1000
max-join-size 1000000
secure-auth FALSE
show-warnings FALSE
plugin-dir (No default value)
default-auth (No default value)
binary-mode FALSE
窗户
cd\xampp\mysql\bin
mysql -u root -p
只需一个简单的linux命令即可打开mysql：
sudo /opt/lampp/bin/mysql
要在Windows中访问MySQL，您需要安装XAMPP
- 打开XAMPP控制面板并启动MySQL
- 现在转到命令提示符并打开
C:\>cd xampp
C:\xampp>cd MySQL
C:\xampp\mysql>cd bin
C:\xampp\mysql\bin>mysql -h localhost -u root
您的数据库现在可以执行了。我也遇到了同样的问题。首先，这就是我所拥有的：
赢10分
xampp
git bash
我这样做是为了解决我的问题：
转到搜索框（PC）
将此环境变量
转到“路径”单击“编辑”
添加此%systemDrive%\xampp\mysql\bin\'C:\xampp\mysql\bin\
单击“确定”
转到gitbash并右键单击它并打开它，然后以管理员身份运行
如果您的密码为空，请在您的gitbashwinpty mysql-u root上设置此权限
或者winpty mysql-u root-p
如果您有密码
这帮了大忙。事实证明，Windows命令行的确切语法是：“mysql--user=user\u name--password=the\u password db\u name”还感谢您对mysqldump的评论-我误以为您是从mysql命令行而不是从Windows命令行访问它的..\mysql-u root（在powershell中使用此选项）。\”意思是在当前工作目录中查找可执行文件或二进制文件）我在VSCode中用Git Bash作为终端进行了尝试。我必须使用/mysql-u root
（注意mysql前面的点和斜线），否则它将看不到mysql.exe（是的，我已经执行了cd
命令）。这很有效。我只需要跳过最后一个反斜杠：c:\xampp\mysql\bin是的，但是我刚才读了问题吗
C:\>cd xampp
C:\xampp>cd MySQL
C:\xampp\mysql>cd bin
C:\xampp\mysql\bin>mysql -h localhost -u root