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从mac命令行将.sql文件导入mysql。已尝试mysql-u root-p db_name>;路径/to/dbfile.sql_Mysql_Bash_Zsh - Fatal编程技术网

从mac命令行将.sql文件导入mysql。已尝试mysql-u root-p db_name>;路径/to/dbfile.sql

从mac命令行将.sql文件导入mysql。已尝试mysql-u root-p db_name>;路径/to/dbfile.sql,mysql,bash,zsh,Mysql,Bash,Zsh,我试过从命令行执行它 mysql -u root -p db_name > ~/Documents/db_name.sql 我试过从mysqlimport做这件事 mysqlimport -u root -p db_name ~/Documents/db_name.sql 我在正确的目录下,仅使用文件名,尝试了这两种方法 我尝试使用 mysql -u root -p use db_name; source ~/Documents/db_name.sql; (nothing happ

我试过从命令行执行它

mysql -u root -p db_name > ~/Documents/db_name.sql 
我试过从mysqlimport做这件事

mysqlimport -u root -p db_name ~/Documents/db_name.sql 
我在正确的目录下,仅使用文件名,尝试了这两种方法

我尝试使用

mysql -u root -p
use db_name;
source ~/Documents/db_name.sql;
(nothing happens - no response)
(tried with absolute path - no response)
\. ~/Documents/db_name.sql
(nothing happens)
我觉得我错过了什么。根据过去30分钟的谷歌搜索和尝试,这似乎是一个微不足道的操作

最终,我不得不在使用正确的数据库时将整个.sql文件复制并粘贴到mysql shell中

我觉得自己像个穴居人。请帮忙

编辑:SQL文件内容

-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 4.4.15.5
-- http://www.phpmyadmin.net
--
-- Host: 127.0.0.1:8889
-- Generation Time: May 09, 2017 at 09:27 PM
-- Server version: 5.6.34-log
-- PHP Version: 7.0.13

SET SQL_MODE = "NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
SET time_zone = "+00:00";


/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;

--
-- Database: `movie-buff`
--

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `directors`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `directors` (
  `director_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `first` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
  `last` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
  `country` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

--
-- Dumping data for table `directors`
--

INSERT INTO `directors` (`director_id`, `first`, `last`, `country`) VALUES
(1, 'Jean-Pierre', 'Jeunet', 'France'),
(2, 'Jean', 'Renoir', 'France'),
(3, 'Akira', 'Kurosawa', 'Japan'),
(4, 'Jane', 'Campion', 'New Zealand'),
(5, 'Sally', 'Potter', 'UK'),
(6, 'Kasi', 'Lemmons', 'USA'),
(7, 'Ava', 'DuVernay', 'USA'),
(8, 'Todd', 'Haynes', 'USA'),
(9, 'Marleen', 'Gorris', 'Netherlands');

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `movies`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `movies` (
  `movie_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `title` varchar(130) DEFAULT NULL,
  `year` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `director_id` int(11) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=23 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

--
-- Dumping data for table `movies`
--

INSERT INTO `movies` (`movie_id`, `title`, `year`, `director_id`) VALUES
(1, 'The City of Lost Children', 1995, 1),
(2, 'Amelie', 2001, 1),
(3, 'The Rules of the Game', 1939, 2),
(4, 'La Grande Illusion', 1937, 2),
(5, 'The Lower Depths', 1936, 2),
(6, 'Alien: Resurrection', 1997, 1),
(7, 'Ran', 1985, 3),
(8, 'Seven Samurai', 1954, 3),
(9, 'Throne of Blood', 1957, 3),
(10, 'An Angel at My Table', 1990, 4),
(11, 'The Piano', 1993, 4),
(12, 'Orlando', 1992, 5),
(13, 'The Tango Lesson', 1997, 5),
(14, 'Talk to Me', 2007, 6),
(15, 'Eve''s Bayou', 1997, 6),
(16, 'Selma', 2014, 7),
(18, 'Far From Heaven', 2002, 8),
(19, 'I''m Not There', 2007, 8),
(20, 'Carol', 2015, 8),
(21, 'Antonia''s Line', 1995, 9),
(22, 'Mrs. Dalloway', 1997, 9);

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `viewers`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `viewers` (
  `viewer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `first` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
  `last` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

--
-- Dumping data for table `viewers`
--

INSERT INTO `viewers` (`viewer_id`, `first`, `last`, `email`) VALUES
(1, 'Tim', 'Labonne', 'tim_labonne@live.com'),
(2, 'Alicen', 'Brightley', 'abrightley@yahoo.com'),
(3, 'Renard', 'Sartor', 'rsartor@washu.edu'),
(4, 'Luigi', 'Greco', 'elgreco@live.com'),
(5, 'Jackie', 'Linwood', 'jLinwood@yahoo.com'),
(6, 'Caroline', 'Smith', 'youknowwho@live.com');

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `viewings`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `viewings` (
  `viewing_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `viewer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `movie_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `date_viewed` date DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=34 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

--
-- Dumping data for table `viewings`
--

INSERT INTO `viewings` (`viewing_id`, `viewer_id`, `movie_id`, `date_viewed`) VALUES
(1, 1, 4, '2008-10-07'),
(2, 1, 2, '2009-12-18'),
(3, 1, 1, '2010-02-27'),
(4, 1, 21, '2010-03-14'),
(5, 2, 21, '2015-04-15'),
(6, 2, 22, '2015-10-04'),
(7, 2, 7, '2015-11-30'),
(8, 2, 9, '2016-01-05'),
(9, 2, 12, '2016-04-14'),
(10, 2, 16, '2017-01-23'),
(11, 3, 8, '2016-02-14'),
(12, 3, 18, '2016-03-20'),
(13, 3, 22, '2016-04-07'),
(14, 4, 20, '2017-01-03'),
(15, 4, 18, '2017-01-14'),
(16, 4, 15, '2017-02-08'),
(17, 4, 10, '2007-09-23'),
(18, 4, 2, '2017-03-05'),
(19, 4, 4, '2017-04-13'),
(20, 4, 12, '2017-04-30'),
(21, 4, 14, '2017-05-02'),
(22, 4, 21, '2017-05-08'),
(23, 5, 2, '2013-08-25'),
(24, 5, 3, '2013-12-16'),
(25, 5, 7, '2014-03-18'),
(26, 6, 11, '2013-11-30'),
(27, 6, 2, '2013-12-18'),
(28, 6, 14, '2014-04-29'),
(29, 6, 5, '2016-12-03'),
(30, 6, 13, '2017-01-09'),
(31, 6, 18, '2017-02-13'),
(32, 6, 21, '2017-03-14'),
(33, 6, 15, '2017-04-15');

--
-- Indexes for dumped tables
--

--
-- Indexes for table `directors`
--
ALTER TABLE `directors`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`director_id`);

--
-- Indexes for table `movies`
--
ALTER TABLE `movies`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`movie_id`),
  ADD KEY `director_id` (`director_id`);

--
-- Indexes for table `viewers`
--
ALTER TABLE `viewers`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`viewer_id`);

--
-- Indexes for table `viewings`
--
ALTER TABLE `viewings`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`viewing_id`),
  ADD KEY `viewer_id` (`viewer_id`),
  ADD KEY `movie_id` (`movie_id`);

--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT for dumped tables
--

--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT for table `directors`
--
ALTER TABLE `directors`
  MODIFY `director_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,AUTO_INCREMENT=10;
--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT for table `movies`
--
ALTER TABLE `movies`
  MODIFY `movie_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,AUTO_INCREMENT=23;
--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT for table `viewers`
--
ALTER TABLE `viewers`
  MODIFY `viewer_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,AUTO_INCREMENT=7;
--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT for table `viewings`
--
ALTER TABLE `viewings`
  MODIFY `viewing_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,AUTO_INCREMENT=34;
--
-- Constraints for dumped tables
--

--
-- Constraints for table `movies`
--
ALTER TABLE `movies`
  ADD CONSTRAINT `movies_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`director_id`) REFERENCES `directors` (`director_id`);

--
-- Constraints for table `viewings`
--
ALTER TABLE `viewings`
  ADD CONSTRAINT `viewings_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`viewer_id`) REFERENCES `viewers` (`viewer_id`),
  ADD CONSTRAINT `viewings_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`movie_id`) REFERENCES `movies` (`movie_id`);

/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

我无法重现这个问题:

文件:
~/Documents/db\u name.sql

创建数据库(如果不存在)`moviebuff`;
使用'moviebuff';
--
--表`控制器的表结构`
--
如果不存在“directors”,则创建表(
`董事id`int(11)不为空,
`第一个`varchar(60)默认为空,
`last`varchar(60)默认为空,
`country`varchar(100)默认为空
)ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10默认字符集=1;
--
--正在转储表`控制器的数据`
--
插入'directors'('director\u id'、'first'、'last'、'country`)
价值观
(1、‘让·皮埃尔’、‘朱奈特’、‘法国’,
(2,“吉恩”、“雷诺阿”、“法国”),
(3"秋叶明","黑泽明","日本"),,
(4,“简”、“坎皮恩”、“新西兰”),
(5、‘莎莉’、‘波特’、‘英国’,
(6,“卡西”、“柠檬”、“美国”),
(7,'Ava','DuVernay','USA'),
(8,“托德”、“海恩斯”、“美国”),
(9,“玛琳”、“戈里斯”、“荷兰”);
MySQL:

mysql>source~/Documents/db_name.sql
数据库已更改
查询正常,0行受影响(0.01秒)
查询正常,9行受影响(0.00秒)
记录:9个重复:0警告:0
它还与:

  • mysql>\~/文档/db_name.sql
  • $mysql-u user-p movie buff<~/Documents/db\u name.sql
更新


对于
mysql>source~/Documents/db\u name.sql
mysql>\~/Documents/db_name.sql
$mysql-u user-p<~/Documents/db_name.sql
(不指定数据库)不能创建数据库,但必须在脚本中创建数据库(请参见上面的脚本)。如果使用
$mysql-u user-p movie buff<~/Documents/db_name.sql
必须在之前创建数据库。

您应该使用
mysql
命令导入mysqldump sql文件:

mysql-u root-p db\u name<~/Documents/db\u name.sql

mysqlimport
实用程序用于将文本文件中的数据插入数据库,它是
LOAD data INFILE
sql语句的包装器。从文件:

mysqlimport客户端为加载提供了一个命令行界面 数据填充SQL语句。mysqlimport的大多数选项对应 直接到加载数据填充语法的子句。见第13.2.6节, “加载数据填充语法”


.sql
文件的内容是什么?@wchiquito更新现在我做了这个mysql-u root-p db_name>~/Documents/db_name.sql,还使用了db_name不存在,那么是的。在导入之前执行mysql-u root-p-e'createdatabasedbname'。好的。这也是我读到的。我觉得我遵循了所有正确的步骤。我很困惑。第一次使用MySQL时,您的sql转储文件从以下内容开始:
USE movie buff
假设您已有一个
电影buff
数据库。在执行所有这些操作之前,您是否创建了数据库?也许这就是我的问题?我创建了一个空文件,然后尝试从文件中填充它