Mysql 选择列具有类似ID的特定值的行'；s

我需要编写一个查询，其中我需要返回具有类似ID的行，并且它们需要包含特定的值。在下面的示例中，有多个具有不同颜色的ID

我需要选择所有只包含黄色、红色和蓝色的行。因此，这里0和2的ID将返回这些行，而1和3将不会返回，因为它不包含我需要的特定集合。我还需要返回ID和颜色

身份证件 颜色 0 黄色的 0 红色 0 蓝色 1. 黄色的 1. 红色 2. 黄色的 2. 红色 2. 蓝色 3. 红色 3. 绿色 3. 蓝色

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下次请与数据共享模式，这样可以节省愿意帮助您的其他人的时间

请注意，这将确保子句中的所有必需值都存在

SELECT id, colors 
FROM Test 
WHERE id IN (
       select id from Test 
       where  colors in ('Yellow','Red', 'Blue') 
       group by id having count(1) = 3
) 

样本数据：

create table Test(id integer, colors varchar(10));
                                          
insert into Test(id, colors) values 
(0, 'Yellow'), (0, 'Red'), (0, 'Blue'), 
(1, 'Yellow'),(1, 'Red'),
(2, 'Yellow'),(2, 'Red'), (2,'Blue'),
(3, 'Red'), (3, 'Green'), (3, 'Blue') ;


SELECT * FROM Test WHERE id IN (select id from Test where  colors in ('Yellow','Red', 'Blue') group by id having count(1) = 3) ;

mysql> create database test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> create table Test(id integer, colors varchar(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> insert into Test(id, colors) values 
    -> (0, 'Yellow'), (0, 'Red'), (0, 'Blue'), 
    -> (1, 'Yellow'),(1, 'Red'),
    -> (2, 'Yellow'),(2, 'Red'), (2,'Blue'),
    -> (3, 'Red'), (3, 'Green'), (3, 'Blue') ;
Query OK, 11 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 11  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from Test;
+------+--------+
| id   | colors |
+------+--------+
|    0 | Yellow |
|    0 | Red    |
|    0 | Blue   |
|    1 | Yellow |
|    1 | Red    |
|    2 | Yellow |
|    2 | Red    |
|    2 | Blue   |
|    3 | Red    |
|    3 | Green  |
|    3 | Blue   |
+------+--------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM Test WHERE id IN (select id from Test where  colors in ('Yellow','Red', 'Blue') group by id having count(1) = 3) ;
+------+--------+
| id   | colors |
+------+--------+
|    0 | Yellow |
|    0 | Red    |
|    0 | Blue   |
|    2 | Yellow |
|    2 | Red    |
|    2 | Blue   |
+------+--------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> -- For example for Green, Red, Blue
mysql> SELECT * FROM Test WHERE id IN (select id from Test where  colors in ('Green','Red', 'Blue') group by id having count(1) = 3) ;
+------+--------+
| id   | colors |
+------+--------+
|    3 | Red    |
|    3 | Green  |
|    3 | Blue   |
+------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

测试结果：

create table Test(id integer, colors varchar(10));
                                          
insert into Test(id, colors) values 
(0, 'Yellow'), (0, 'Red'), (0, 'Blue'), 
(1, 'Yellow'),(1, 'Red'),
(2, 'Yellow'),(2, 'Red'), (2,'Blue'),
(3, 'Red'), (3, 'Green'), (3, 'Blue') ;


SELECT * FROM Test WHERE id IN (select id from Test where  colors in ('Yellow','Red', 'Blue') group by id having count(1) = 3) ;

mysql> create database test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> create table Test(id integer, colors varchar(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> insert into Test(id, colors) values 
    -> (0, 'Yellow'), (0, 'Red'), (0, 'Blue'), 
    -> (1, 'Yellow'),(1, 'Red'),
    -> (2, 'Yellow'),(2, 'Red'), (2,'Blue'),
    -> (3, 'Red'), (3, 'Green'), (3, 'Blue') ;
Query OK, 11 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 11  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from Test;
+------+--------+
| id   | colors |
+------+--------+
|    0 | Yellow |
|    0 | Red    |
|    0 | Blue   |
|    1 | Yellow |
|    1 | Red    |
|    2 | Yellow |
|    2 | Red    |
|    2 | Blue   |
|    3 | Red    |
|    3 | Green  |
|    3 | Blue   |
+------+--------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM Test WHERE id IN (select id from Test where  colors in ('Yellow','Red', 'Blue') group by id having count(1) = 3) ;
+------+--------+
| id   | colors |
+------+--------+
|    0 | Yellow |
|    0 | Red    |
|    0 | Blue   |
|    2 | Yellow |
|    2 | Red    |
|    2 | Blue   |
+------+--------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> -- For example for Green, Red, Blue
mysql> SELECT * FROM Test WHERE id IN (select id from Test where  colors in ('Green','Red', 'Blue') group by id having count(1) = 3) ;
+------+--------+
| id   | colors |
+------+--------+
|    3 | Red    |
|    3 | Green  |
|    3 | Blue   |
+------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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您只有两行ID=2？您希望如何在输出中返回3行？@Akshay我刚刚编辑了这个问题。糟糕的是，我漏掉了那一行。这对数据集做出了隐含的假设，虽然这些假设可能是正确的，但应该做出explicit@strawberry你说得对，我同意，谢谢你的更正