如何解决Heroku应用程序错误（node.js）？_Node.js_Heroku_Facebook Chatbot

如何解决Heroku应用程序错误（node.js）？

node.js heroku

如何解决Heroku应用程序错误（node.js）？,node.js,heroku,facebook-chatbot,Node.js,Heroku,Facebook Chatbot,我正在尝试使用Messenger平台创建聊天机器人。我需要在服务器上部署Node.js代码，所以我使用了Heroku index.js： 'use strict'; // Imports dependencies and set up http server const express = require('express'), bodyParser = require('body-parser'), app = express().use(bodyParser.json());

我正在尝试使用Messenger平台创建聊天机器人。我需要在服务器上部署Node.js代码，所以我使用了Heroku

index.js：

'use strict';

// Imports dependencies and set up http server
const
  express = require('express'),
  bodyParser = require('body-parser'),
  app = express().use(bodyParser.json()); // creates express http server

// Sets server port and logs message on success
//app.listen(process.env.PORT || 1337, () => console.log('webhook is listening'));
app.listen(process.env.PORT || 1337, function(){
  console.log("Express server listening on port %d in %s mode", this.address().port, app.settings.env);
});

// Creates the endpoint for our webhook
app.post('/webhook', (req, res) => {

  let body = req.body;

  // Checks this is an event from a page subscription
  if (body.object === 'page') {

    // Iterates over each entry - there may be multiple if batched
    body.entry.forEach(function(entry) {

      // Gets the message. entry.messaging is an array, but
      // will only ever contain one message, so we get index 0
      let webhook_event = entry.messaging[0];
      console.log(webhook_event);
    });

    // Returns a '200 OK' response to all requests
    res.status(200).send('EVENT_RECEIVED');
  } else {
    // Returns a '404 Not Found' if event is not from a page subscription
    res.sendStatus(404);
  }

});

// Adds support for GET requests to our webhook
app.get('/webhook', (req, res) => {

  // Your verify token. Should be a random string.
  let VERIFY_TOKEN = "simsar-verify-token"

  // Parse the query params
  let mode = req.query['hub.mode'];
  let token = req.query['hub.verify_token'];
  let challenge = req.query['hub.challenge'];

  // Checks if a token and mode is in the query string of the request
  if (mode && token) {

    // Checks the mode and token sent is correct
    if (mode === 'subscribe' && token === VERIFY_TOKEN) {

      // Responds with the challenge token from the request
      console.log('WEBHOOK_VERIFIED');
      res.status(200).send(challenge);

    } else {
      // Responds with '403 Forbidden' if verify tokens do not match
      res.sendStatus(403);
    }
  }
});

当我在本地运行Heroku（Heroku本地web）时，我得到以下信息：

[WARN] No ENV file found
[WARN] EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read
[OKAY] package.json file found - trying 'npm start'
15:30:49 web.1   |  > fbwebhook@1.0.0 start F:\fbWebhook
15:30:49 web.1   |  > index.js
15:30:57 web.1   Exited Successfully

所以我想这些警告不应该影响我的应用程序。但是，当我使用（heroku open）时，会出现“应用程序错误”：

以下是日志：

2018-01-10T21:55:47.918244+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2018-01-10T21:55:47.911296+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! missing script: start
2018-01-10T21:55:47.917867+00:00 app[web.1]:
2018-01-10T21:55:45.391857+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2018-01-10T21:55:48.039477+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2018-01-10T21:55:42.161256+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2018-01-11T03:39:53.875990+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2018-01-11T03:39:56.708942+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2018-01-11T03:39:56.772043+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2018-01-11T03:39:56.697183+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! missing script: start
2018-01-11T03:39:56.708167+00:00 app[web.1]:
2018-01-11T03:39:56.709117+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR!     /app/.npm/_logs/2018-01-11T03_39_56_699Z-debug.log
2018-01-11T09:32:01.850128+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2018-01-11T09:32:06.933938+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2018-01-11T09:32:09.001451+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! missing script: start
2018-01-11T09:32:09.009908+00:00 app[web.1]:
2018-01-11T09:32:09.010475+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR!     /app/.npm/_logs/2018-01-11T09_32_09_004Z-debug.log
2018-01-11T09:32:09.010262+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2018-01-11T09:32:09.154493+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2018-01-11T09:32:09.168837+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2018-01-11T11:53:07.808796+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/robots.txt" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=735f1156-f647-41b5-84e5-fed9d263853e fwd="84.201.133.9" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-11T11:53:12.491453+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=bdcb1cce-91df-4962-af54-c13ae2ed3765 fwd="77.88.47.9" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-11T11:53:20.205754+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=f236fe35-77f1-45d6-93ca-04534cbc7b59 fwd="84.201.133.3" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-11T11:53:16.304878+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=25e8d044-2d1b-43b9-837c-9dc44d568e98 fwd="77.88.47.8" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-11T15:00:25.846672+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2018-01-11T15:00:25.749933+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! missing script: start
2018-01-11T15:00:25.759309+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR!     /app/.npm/_logs/2018-01-11T15_00_25_751Z-debug.log
2018-01-11T15:00:25.759130+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2018-01-11T15:00:25.758761+00:00 app[web.1]:
2018-01-11T15:00:23.110217+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2018-01-11T15:00:23.110217+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2018-01-11T20:28:36.053317+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! missing script: start
2018-01-11T20:28:36.060101+00:00 app[web.1]:
2018-01-11T20:28:36.060445+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2018-01-11T20:28:36.060618+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR!     /app/.npm/_logs/2018-01-11T20_28_36_056Z-debug.log
2018-01-11T20:28:36.135240+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2018-01-11T20:28:33.692886+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2018-01-12T01:56:42.471937+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2018-01-12T01:56:44.429428+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2018-01-12T01:56:44.429597+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR!     /app/.npm/_logs/2018-01-12T01_56_44_422Z-debug.log
2018-01-12T01:56:44.421065+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! missing script: start
2018-01-12T01:56:44.429121+00:00 app[web.1]:
2018-01-12T01:56:44.484876+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2018-01-12T07:24:51.897030+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2018-01-12T07:24:54.468890+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2018-01-12T07:24:56.519546+00:00 app[web.1]:
2018-01-12T07:24:56.519843+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2018-01-12T07:24:56.519971+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR!     /app/.npm/_logs/2018-01-12T07_24_56_513Z-debug.log
2018-01-12T07:24:56.512072+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! missing script: start
2018-01-12T07:24:56.573356+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2018-01-12T07:24:56.590284+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2018-01-12T13:09:04.829915+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2018-01-12T13:09:07.647910+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2018-01-12T13:09:10.357983+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! missing script: start
2018-01-12T13:09:10.365896+00:00 app[web.1]:
2018-01-12T13:09:10.366193+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2018-01-12T13:09:10.366382+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR!     /app/.npm/_logs/2018-01-12T13_09_10_360Z-debug.log
2018-01-12T13:09:10.464700+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2018-01-12T13:09:10.446451+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2018-01-12T18:53:33.848992+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2018-01-12T18:53:36.847218+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2018-01-12T18:53:39.621356+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! missing script: start
2018-01-12T18:53:39.635540+00:00 app[web.1]:
2018-01-12T18:53:39.636218+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2018-01-12T18:53:39.636946+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR!     /app/.npm/_logs/2018-01-12T18_53_39_623Z-debug.log
2018-01-12T18:53:39.713479+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2018-01-12T18:53:39.728886+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2018-01-13T00:30:07.267149+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2018-01-13T00:30:22.714411+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2018-01-13T00:30:27.075997+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! missing script: start
2018-01-13T00:30:27.112493+00:00 app[web.1]:
2018-01-13T00:30:27.113007+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2018-01-13T00:30:27.113286+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR!     /app/.npm/_logs/2018-01-13T00_30_27_085Z-debug.log
2018-01-13T00:30:27.241145+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2018-01-13T00:30:27.262097+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2018-01-13T06:22:40.575803+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2018-01-13T06:22:47.547488+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2018-01-13T06:22:50.008167+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2018-01-13T06:22:49.916148+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! missing script: start
2018-01-13T06:22:49.928182+00:00 app[web.1]:
2018-01-13T06:22:49.928443+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2018-01-13T06:22:49.928558+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR!     /app/.npm/_logs/2018-01-13T06_22_49_918Z-debug.log
2018-01-13T06:22:49.991343+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2018-01-13T12:31:16.840641+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2018-01-13T12:31:18.994426+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2018-01-13T12:31:18.912930+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! missing script: start
2018-01-13T12:31:18.919786+00:00 app[web.1]:
2018-01-13T12:31:18.920052+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2018-01-13T12:31:18.920165+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR!     /app/.npm/_logs/2018-01-13T12_31_18_914Z-debug.log
2018-01-13T12:31:19.009480+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2018-01-13T12:31:14.460087+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2018-01-14T09:38:34.382554+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=00ce2f80-ecda-4dec-851f-0a34602b13c1 fwd="176.195.92.145" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-16T23:41:24.818427+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=a49b7da5-d8b0-44a1-9dcd-80b2bd5270b6 fwd="46.188.52.227" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-19T03:57:00.429131+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=1c818331-d562-407b-a46e-9187faa6b1cf fwd="109.173.52.156" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-19T05:49:54.789035+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=fddaeb02-09ab-420e-8b98-a51f0b58366f fwd="178.140.62.238" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-20T12:37:12.578068+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=fe92acb8-bf2c-4a63-9e69-1ed5cd2cb7fa fwd="156.222.2.255" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-20T12:37:18.021816+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=52c7b969-d5e4-4082-baac-7140c12f5f30 fwd="156.222.2.255" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-20T12:38:38.376525+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=b7e9473d-76cb-4793-8278-3e58a22022bc fwd="156.222.2.255" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-20T12:38:38.932367+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=5b241b1e-0adc-4433-883c-56e7c77a3d42 fwd="156.222.2.255" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-20T13:09:26.003809+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=27252400-a134-4769-a8e1-6b398eac0e75 fwd="156.222.2.255" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-20T13:09:26.932188+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=e62aed4a-9290-45e8-9c47-17dbb75e779b fwd="156.222.2.255" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-20T13:52:15.843438+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=HEAD path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=f1e5e952-ea5f-405a-8b3f-5a32523a816a fwd="107.22.114.80" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=http
2018-01-20T14:40:08.055379+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=fb355f6e-9e63-4c65-949e-23b159129fc8 fwd="41.43.199.44" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-20T14:40:10.688721+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=0c022d4d-5985-4a81-ac00-b34e8ba86b3a fwd="41.43.199.44" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-20T14:41:19.679024+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=a86c152b-ba26-4a49-a8f3-43f69e8de664 fwd="41.43.199.44" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-20T14:41:20.936565+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=a42d929d-d8c1-4745-83df-7c280d9ad1ba fwd="41.43.199.44" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-20T14:42:37.088991+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=2c2c358e-35d0-4295-9752-f570fc673ffe fwd="41.43.199.44" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-20T14:42:37.902849+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=e89a7e3c-c086-4555-a5a4-8d2924e4a3fa fwd="41.43.199.44" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-20T15:41:33.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build started by user abeer.ah12.7@gmail.com
2018-01-20T15:41:33.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build failed -- check your build logs
2018-01-20T15:46:29.107092+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=11b8f7e7-e858-40f9-8468-212ef1078b9a fwd="41.43.199.44" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2018-01-20T15:46:29.645363+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=stark-brushlands-12887.herokuapp.com request_id=0dbead30-af5b-43e8-b8ad-4aacc96f661c fwd="41.43.199.44" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https

我从中获得了webhook设置代码（my index.js）

我发现package.json是必不可少的，但它在我的项目中是最新的：

{
  "name": "fbwebhook",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "engines": {
    "node": "6.11.0",
    "npm": "3.10.10"
  },
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "start": "index.js"
  },
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/Abeer-Ahmed/fbwebhook.git"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "bugs": {
    "url": "https://github.com/Abeer-Ahmed/fbwebhook/issues"
  },
  "homepage": "https://github.com/Abeer-Ahmed/fbwebhook#readme",
  "dependencies": {
    "body-parser": "^1.18.2",
    "express": "^4.16.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "dotenv": "^4.0.0"
  },
  "keywords": [
    "heroku"
  ],
  "description": ""
}

那么我错过了什么呢？

试着改变一下

“开始”：“index.js”

到

“开始”：“node index.js”

。在package.json的scripts部分

除此之外，您应该定义一个procfile，如官方文件中所述，我这样做了，现在heroku local web给出了以下信息：[警告]在16:45:18 web上找不到ENV文件。1 | Express server在开发模式下侦听端口5000，但heroku open仍然给出H10错误！我认为这个问题与.env文件无关，除非您使用它在本地工作：.env文件只包含一组应用程序可以读取的变量。您能编辑您提供的带有新错误的日志吗？当然可以，@FedeMITIC！我试着在我的heroku帐户上部署你的代码，它可以正常工作：构建成功，应用程序不会崩溃。我没有对您的代码做任何修改，所以我建议您从头开始重新尝试heroku的设置@亚伯拉赫梅多克，你这个摇滚！现在我得到了“无法获取/”错误。现在这是一个路由问题，不是吗？是关于端口号的吗@费德米特

{
  "name": "fbwebhook",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "engines": {
    "node": "6.11.0",
    "npm": "3.10.10"
  },
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "start": "index.js"
  },
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/Abeer-Ahmed/fbwebhook.git"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "bugs": {
    "url": "https://github.com/Abeer-Ahmed/fbwebhook/issues"
  },
  "homepage": "https://github.com/Abeer-Ahmed/fbwebhook#readme",
  "dependencies": {
    "body-parser": "^1.18.2",
    "express": "^4.16.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "dotenv": "^4.0.0"
  },
  "keywords": [
    "heroku"
  ],
  "description": ""
}