Npm 如何在Ubuntu18.04下设置Yeoman和VS代码扩展？

我使用的是带有Visual Studio代码的Lubuntu 18.04机器

版本：1.38.1

Commit: b37e54c98e1a74ba89e03073e5a3761284e3ffb0
Date: 2019-09-11T13:30:08.229Z
Electron: 4.2.10
Chrome: 69.0.3497.128
Node.js: 10.11.0
V8: 6.9.427.31-electron.0
OS: Linux x64 4.15.0-64-generic

我将遵循VisualStudio网页构建扩展的基本概念

我已经安装了Node.js和Git，但是当我尝试使用下面的命令安装Yeoman和VS代码扩展生成器时，我得到了一个错误

$ npm install generator-code
npm ERR! Linux 4.15.0-64-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "generator-code"
npm ERR! node v8.10.0
npm ERR! npm  v3.5.2
npm ERR! code EMISSINGARG

npm ERR! typeerror Error: Missing required argument #1
npm ERR! typeerror     at andLogAndFinish (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:31:3)
npm ERR! typeerror     at fetchPackageMetadata (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:51:22)
npm ERR! typeerror     at resolveWithNewModule (/usr/share/npm/lib/install/deps.js:456:12)
npm ERR! typeerror     at /usr/share/npm/lib/install/deps.js:457:7
npm ERR! typeerror     at /usr/share/npm/node_modules/iferr/index.js:13:50
npm ERR! typeerror     at /usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:37:12
npm ERR! typeerror     at addRequestedAndFinish (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:82:5)
npm ERR! typeerror     at returnAndAddMetadata (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:117:7)
npm ERR! typeerror     at pickVersionFromRegistryDocument (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:134:20)
npm ERR! typeerror     at /usr/share/npm/node_modules/iferr/index.js:13:50
npm ERR! typeerror This is an error with npm itself. Please report this error at:
npm ERR! typeerror     <http://github.com/npm/npm/issues>

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /home/tux/npm-debug.log

重要提示：恢复权限

sudo chown -R $USER:$(id -gn $USER) ~/.npm
sudo chown -R $USER:$(id -gn $USER) /home/tux/.config

那就打电话给你

$ yo code
? ==========================================================================
We're constantly looking for ways to make yo better! 
May we anonymously report usage statistics to improve the tool over time? 
More info: https://github.com/yeoman/insight & http://yeoman.io
========================================================================== No

     _-----_     ╭──────────────────────────╮
    |       |    │   Welcome to the Visual  │
    |--(o)--|    │   Studio Code Extension  │
   `---------´   │        generator!        │
    ( _´U`_ )    ╰──────────────────────────╯
    /___A___\   /
     |  ~  |     
   __'.___.'__   
 ´   `  |° ´ Y ` 

? What type of extension do you want to create? (Use arrow keys)
❯ New Extension (TypeScript) 
  New Extension (JavaScript) 
  New Color Theme 
  New Language Support 
  New Code Snippets 
  New Keymap 
  New Extension Pack 

回答问题

# ? What type of extension do you want to create? New Extension (TypeScript)
# ? What's the name of your extension? HelloWorld
### Press <Enter> to choose default for all options below ###

# ? What's the identifier of your extension? helloworld
# ? What's the description of your extension? LEAVE BLANK
# ? Initialize a git repository? Yes
# ? Which package manager to use? npm

code ./helloworld

看起来您遇到了由使用新的

尝试更新您的

npm

：

sudo npm install -g npm@latest

---

尝试运行sudo

sudo npm安装-g yo生成器代码

┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                yo update check failed                 │
│          Try running with sudo or get access          │
│         to the local update config store via          │
│ sudo chown -R $USER:$(id -gn $USER) /home/tux/.config │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

sudo npm install -g npm@latest