Opengl 为什么矩形有两种不同的色调

我正在画一个基本矩形

void renderQuad()
{
    if (quadVAO == 0)
    {
        float quadVertices[] = { // vertex attributes for a quad that fills the entire screen in Normalized Device Coordinates.
        // positions   // texCoords
        -1.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f,
        -1.0f, -1.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f,
         1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f, 0.0f,

        -1.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f,
         1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f, 0.0f,
         1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f, 1.0f
        };
        //  VAO
        glGenVertexArrays(1, &quadVAO);
        glGenBuffers(1, &quadVBO);
        glBindVertexArray(quadVAO);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, quadVBO);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(quadVertices), &quadVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
        glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
        glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(float), (void*)(2 * sizeof(float)));
    }
    glBindVertexArray(quadVAO);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 6);
    glBindVertexArray(0);
}

void RenderThread()
{   
    Shader shader("C:\\Shaders\\Screen\\Vert.txt", "C:\\Shaders\\Screen\\Frag.txt");
    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
    shader.use();
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
    {
        glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );
        processInput(window);
        renderQuad();       
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        glfwPollEvents();
    }
}

这是我正在绘制矩形的渲染函数

void renderQuad()
{
    if (quadVAO == 0)
    {
        float quadVertices[] = { // vertex attributes for a quad that fills the entire screen in Normalized Device Coordinates.
        // positions   // texCoords
        -1.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f,
        -1.0f, -1.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f,
         1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f, 0.0f,

        -1.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f,
         1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f, 0.0f,
         1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f, 1.0f
        };
        //  VAO
        glGenVertexArrays(1, &quadVAO);
        glGenBuffers(1, &quadVBO);
        glBindVertexArray(quadVAO);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, quadVBO);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(quadVertices), &quadVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
        glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
        glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(float), (void*)(2 * sizeof(float)));
    }
    glBindVertexArray(quadVAO);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 6);
    glBindVertexArray(0);
}

void RenderThread()
{   
    Shader shader("C:\\Shaders\\Screen\\Vert.txt", "C:\\Shaders\\Screen\\Frag.txt");
    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
    shader.use();
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
    {
        glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );
        processInput(window);
        renderQuad();       
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        glfwPollEvents();
    }
}

这些是着色器

顶点着色器

#version 330 core
layout( location = 0 ) in vec2 aPos;
layout( location = 1) in vec2 aTexCoord;

out vec2 TexCoord;

void main()
{
   TexCoord = aTexCoord;
   gl_Position =  vec4( aPos , 0.0 ,  1.0 );
}

片段着色器

#version 330 core
in vec2 TexCoord;
out vec4 OutColor;
void main()
{

   OutColor = vec4( 0.5 , 0.0 , 0.0 , 0.3);
}

矩形用两种不同的色调绘制

---

如果我删除这行“glBlendFunc（GL_SRC_ALPHA，GL_ONE_减去_SRC_ALPHA）”，它就会正确绘制。

因为您使用了错误的基元类型。如果要绘制2个三角形基本体（6个坐标），则必须使用

GL_三角形

：

gldrawArray（GL_三角形_带，0,6）

gldrawArray（GL_三角形，0,6）；


对于由一个
GL\u TRIANGLE\u STRIP
构成的2个三角形，4个坐标足够：

float四边形顶点[]={
//位置//texCoords
-1.0f，1.0f，0.0f，1.0f，
-1.0f，-1.0f，0.0f，0.0f，
1.0f，1.0f，1.0f，1.0f，
1.0f，-1.0f，1.0f，0.0f，
};

gldrawArray（GL_三角形_带，0,4）；