Oracle 在pl/sql中使用xmlelement获取所有关系表数据

我需要获取所有连接的表数据，同时获取xml格式的值

到目前为止，我可以生成如下的具体表格结果

表1

id  name    rollNo
1   aaa     10
2   bbb     15

表2

id  rollNo  div
1   10       a
2   15       b

查询

SELECT XMLElement("table1", 
XMLAttributes(t.id, t.name, t.rollno))
AS "RESULT"
FROM table1 t where t.rollno=15

结果

<table1 id="2" name="bbb" rollno="15"></table1>

但通过这种方式，我只能获取特定表的数据。 我想通过外键获取与父表相关的所有表的xml数据

假设这里的表3与表1相关，或者表4与表3相关，这也应该是生成的xml。基本上，我在寻找完整的树

预期结果：

<table1 id="2" name="bbb" rollno="15"></table1>
<table2 id="2" rollno="15" div="b"></table2>
<table3.. and so on

您可以创建一个函数，该函数组合数据字典查询以查找父子关系，并使用
DBMS_XMLGEN.GETXML
生成和组合XML

下面的函数获取一个
ROWID
，查找父表和子表，并为相关行生成XML。这里有很多假设，这可能需要大量的工作才能处理真实数据

create or replace function get_related_xml(p_rowid rowid) return xmltype is
    v_child_table_owner varchar2(128);
    v_child_table_name varchar2(128);

    v_parent_table_owner varchar2(128);
    v_parent_table_name varchar2(128);
    v_column varchar2(128);

    v_child_xml xmltype;
    v_parent_xml xmltype;
    v_combined_xml xmltype;
begin
    --Get child table directly referenced by ROWID.
    select owner, object_name
    into v_child_table_owner, v_child_table_name
    from all_objects
    where object_type = 'TABLE'
        and object_id = dbms_rowid.rowid_object(p_rowid);

    --Get parent table based on child table ROWID, and join columns.
    --(ASSUMPTION: Tables only have one column, with the same name, that joins the tables.)
    select owner, table_name, column_name
    into v_parent_table_owner, v_parent_table_name, v_column
    from all_cons_columns
        where (owner, constraint_name) in
        (
            --Foreign key constraints based on the relevant table.
            select r_owner, r_constraint_name
            from all_constraints
            where constraint_type = 'R'
                and (owner, table_name) in
                (
                    --Table referenced by ROWID.
                    select owner, object_name
                    from all_objects
                    where object_type = 'TABLE'
                        and object_id = dbms_rowid.rowid_object(p_rowid)
                )
        );

    --Generate child XML.
    v_child_xml := dbms_xmlgen.getXMLType
        (
            'select c.*
            from '||v_child_table_owner||'.'||v_child_table_name||' c
            join '||v_parent_table_owner||'.'||v_parent_table_name||' p
                on c.'||v_column||' = p.'||v_column||'
            where c.rowid = '''||p_rowid||''''
        );

    --Generate parent XML.
    v_parent_xml := dbms_xmlgen.getXMLType
        (
            'select p.*
            from '||v_child_table_owner||'.'||v_child_table_name||' c
            join '||v_parent_table_owner||'.'||v_parent_table_name||' p
                on c.'||v_column||' = p.'||v_column||'
            where c.rowid = '''||p_rowid||''''
        );

    --Combine the XML and return them.
    select xmlconcat(v_child_xml, v_parent_xml)
    into v_combined_xml
    from dual;

    return v_combined_xml;
end get_related_xml;
/

调用该函数很容易。当前版本没有以您想要的格式返回数据，您可能需要转换XML

select get_related_xml(rowid)
from table1
where rollno=15;

<ROWSET>
 <ROW>
  <ID>2</ID>
  <NAME>bbb</NAME>
  <ROLLNO>15</ROLLNO>
 </ROW>
</ROWSET>
<ROWSET>
 <ROW>
  <ID>2</ID>
  <ROLLNO>15</ROLLNO>
  <DIV>b</DIV>
 </ROW>
</ROWSET>

您可以创建一个函数，该函数组合数据字典查询以查找父子关系，并使用
DBMS_XMLGEN.GETXML
生成和组合XML

下面的函数获取一个
ROWID
，查找父表和子表，并为相关行生成XML。这里有很多假设，这可能需要大量的工作才能处理真实数据

create or replace function get_related_xml(p_rowid rowid) return xmltype is
    v_child_table_owner varchar2(128);
    v_child_table_name varchar2(128);

    v_parent_table_owner varchar2(128);
    v_parent_table_name varchar2(128);
    v_column varchar2(128);

    v_child_xml xmltype;
    v_parent_xml xmltype;
    v_combined_xml xmltype;
begin
    --Get child table directly referenced by ROWID.
    select owner, object_name
    into v_child_table_owner, v_child_table_name
    from all_objects
    where object_type = 'TABLE'
        and object_id = dbms_rowid.rowid_object(p_rowid);

    --Get parent table based on child table ROWID, and join columns.
    --(ASSUMPTION: Tables only have one column, with the same name, that joins the tables.)
    select owner, table_name, column_name
    into v_parent_table_owner, v_parent_table_name, v_column
    from all_cons_columns
        where (owner, constraint_name) in
        (
            --Foreign key constraints based on the relevant table.
            select r_owner, r_constraint_name
            from all_constraints
            where constraint_type = 'R'
                and (owner, table_name) in
                (
                    --Table referenced by ROWID.
                    select owner, object_name
                    from all_objects
                    where object_type = 'TABLE'
                        and object_id = dbms_rowid.rowid_object(p_rowid)
                )
        );

    --Generate child XML.
    v_child_xml := dbms_xmlgen.getXMLType
        (
            'select c.*
            from '||v_child_table_owner||'.'||v_child_table_name||' c
            join '||v_parent_table_owner||'.'||v_parent_table_name||' p
                on c.'||v_column||' = p.'||v_column||'
            where c.rowid = '''||p_rowid||''''
        );

    --Generate parent XML.
    v_parent_xml := dbms_xmlgen.getXMLType
        (
            'select p.*
            from '||v_child_table_owner||'.'||v_child_table_name||' c
            join '||v_parent_table_owner||'.'||v_parent_table_name||' p
                on c.'||v_column||' = p.'||v_column||'
            where c.rowid = '''||p_rowid||''''
        );

    --Combine the XML and return them.
    select xmlconcat(v_child_xml, v_parent_xml)
    into v_combined_xml
    from dual;

    return v_combined_xml;
end get_related_xml;
/

调用该函数很容易。当前版本没有以您想要的格式返回数据，您可能需要转换XML

select get_related_xml(rowid)
from table1
where rollno=15;

<ROWSET>
 <ROW>
  <ID>2</ID>
  <NAME>bbb</NAME>
  <ROLLNO>15</ROLLNO>
 </ROW>
</ROWSET>
<ROWSET>
 <ROW>
  <ID>2</ID>
  <ROLLNO>15</ROLLNO>
  <DIV>b</DIV>
 </ROW>
</ROWSET>

谢谢你会尝试让你知道谢谢你会尝试让你知道