无法在macOS Big Sur=>；上安装DBD:：Oracle；依赖动态库'@rpath/libclntsh.dylib.19.1'；找不到

我无法在macOS Big Sur 11.2.1上构建和安装。我得到以下错误：

Error:  Can't load '/Users/x/.cpanm/work/1613898291.17798/DBD-Oracle-1.80/blib/arch/auto/DBD/Oracle/Oracle.bundle' for module DBD::Oracle: dlopen(/Users/x/.cpanm/work/1613898291.17798/DBD-Oracle-1.80/blib/arch/auto/DBD/Oracle/Oracle.bundle, 0x0002): dependent dylib '@rpath/libclntsh.dylib.19.1' not found for '/Users/x/.cpanm/work/1613898291.17798/DBD-Oracle-1.80/blib/arch/auto/DBD/Oracle/Oracle.bundle'. relative file paths not allowed '@rpath/libclntsh.dylib.19.1' at /System/Library/Perl/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level/DynaLoader.pm line 197.

Big Sur似乎没有将

DYLD\u LIBRARY\u PATH

环境变量传递给子shell：

Your DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH env var is set to ''
WARNING: Your DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH env var doesn't include '/opt/instantclient_19_8' but probably needs to.

我试过：

• 安装在：

  ~/Downloads/instantclient\u 19\u 8

• 安装在

  ~/lib

  或

  /usr/local/lib

• 用绝对路径替换符号链接
• 使用

  install\u name\u tool

  修改id并更改

  @rpath

  但得到

  警告：对文件所做的更改将使代码签名无效

但我似乎不明白。非常感谢你的帮助。重新制作：

安装到

/opt/instantclient_19_8

macOS Big Sur，设置必要的环境变量

这是我的第一个问题<清除代码>动态库路径

将

cpanm

安装到~/.perl5中

强制安装

DBI

，以避免与内置版本发生任何冲突：

安装DBD:：Oracle-总是失败

---

问题是在运行

maketest

时，

DYLD\u LIBRARY\u PATH

环境变量没有传播到perl，如前所述。您可以下载模块，而不是运行

cpanm DBD:：Oracle

，使用例如

prove

手动运行测试。以下内容适用于我（macOS BigSur 11.2.1），perlbrew perl版本5.32.0：

• 从下载并安装instantclient basic macos.x64-19.8.0.0.0dbru.dmg和instantclient sdk macos.x64-19.8.0.0.0dbru.dmg

• 安装

  DBD:：Oracle

  （不运行

  maketest

  ）

笔记：

• GitHub问题跟踪器上也报告了该问题

• 另一种方法可以是

---

另请参见感谢@HåkonHægland。我认识到这一点，但我能做些什么呢？尝试直接运行测试（而不是通过

make test

间接运行）没有找到解决方案，请尝试手动下载、配置、制作、制作测试、制作安装，以便您可以调整配置和制作文件。谢谢@ulix。我也在努力解决这个问题<代码>进行测试失败。谢谢。这对我仍然不起作用。两个问题：1）您是否使用Big Sur附带的DBI库？2） otool-libclntsh.dylib.19.1的输出是什么？它是

@rpath/libclntsh.dylib.19.1

（像我一样）还是

/Users/hakonheagland/Downloads/instantclient_19_8/libnnz19.dylib

（像我认为应该的那样）？我从

otool-L

得到同样的信息“这对我来说仍然不起作用…”奇怪，运行

prove-vbt

和运行

make test

时是否会出现相同的错误？“您使用的是Big Sur附带的DBI库吗？”您是指Perl模块

DBI

？谢谢@Håkon。是的，我指的是Big Sur附带的

DBI

模块，尽管版本相同，但我得到的

make:**没有规则使目标“/System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI/driverxst.h”成为“Oracle.xsi”所需要的。停止。

因此我强制安装

DBI

继续。

% uname -v
Darwin Kernel Version 20.3.0: Thu Jan 21 00:07:06 PST 2021; root:xnu-7195.81.3~1/RELEASE_X86_64

% echo $DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
/opt/instantclient_19_8

% env | grep -E 'PERL|ORACLE|DYLD'
PERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT=/Users/x/.perl5
PERL_MB_OPT=--install_base /Users/x/.perl5
PERL_MM_OPT=INSTALL_BASE=/Users/x/.perl5
PERL5LIB=/Users/x/.perl5/lib/perl5
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/instantclient_19_8

% curl -fsSL http://cpanmin.us | perl - -l ~/.perl5 App::cpanminus local::lib
--> Working on App::cpanminus
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/M/MI/MIYAGAWA/App-cpanminus-1.7044.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring App-cpanminus-1.7044 ... OK
Building and testing App-cpanminus-1.7044 ... OK
Successfully installed App-cpanminus-1.7044
--> Working on local::lib
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/H/HA/HAARG/local-lib-2.000024.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring local-lib-2.000024 ... OK
Building and testing local-lib-2.000024 ... OK
Successfully installed local-lib-2.000024
2 distributions installed

% cpanm DBI
DBI is up to date. (1.643)
% cpanm DBI --force
--> Working on DBI
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/T/TI/TIMB/DBI-1.643.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring DBI-1.643 ... OK
Building and testing DBI-1.643 ... FAIL
! Testing DBI-1.643 failed but installing it anyway.
Successfully reinstalled DBI-1.643
1 distribution installed

% cpanm DBD::Oracle
--> Working on DBD::Oracle
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/M/MJ/MJEVANS/DBD-Oracle-1.80.tar.gz ... OK
==> Found dependencies: Test::NoWarnings
--> Working on Test::NoWarnings
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/A/AD/ADAMK/Test-NoWarnings-1.04.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring Test-NoWarnings-1.04 ... OK
Building and testing Test-NoWarnings-1.04 ... OK
Successfully installed Test-NoWarnings-1.04
Configuring DBD-Oracle-1.80 ... OK
Building and testing DBD-Oracle-1.80 ... FAIL
! Installing DBD::Oracle failed. See /Users/x/.cpanm/work/1613898291.17798/build.log for details. Retry with --force to force install it.
1 distribution installed

$ wget https://cpan.metacpan.org/authors/id/M/MJ/MJEVANS/DBD-Oracle-1.80.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf DBD-Oracle-1.80.tar.gz
$ cd DBD-Oracle-1.80
$ export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/Users/hakonhaegland/Downloads/instantclient_19_8
$ export ORACLE_HOME=/Users/hakonhaegland/Downloads/instantclient_19_8
$ cpanm --installdeps .
$ perl Makefile.PL
$ make
$ prove -bv t  
$ make install