Oracle PLSQL包安装

这里有人知道如何在Oracle11g中安装PLSQL包吗

我尝试使用以下两个软件包：

DBMS\u网络\u ACL\u管理员

DBMS_网络_ACL_实用程序

我使用的是Oracle Application Express，到目前为止SQL无法识别这些

谢谢。

为DBMS\u NETWORK\u ACL\u ADMIN安装PLSQL包 您可以先检查它们是否存在，然后以用户sys的身份运行此命令：

select *
from   dba_objects
where  name = ...

如果它们在Oracle RDBMS上不存在（我不知道express edition是否排除了它们，但这似乎不合逻辑），那么您的数据库安装得不好。最简单的方法是重新安装数据库。在这种情况下，您不需要更换软件，只需要创建一个新的数据库

高级方法是重新安装部分数据字典。如果您以前从未这样做过，则可以假定数据库最终将损坏。您可以尝试执行实例？/dbs/catqm.sql

替换？通过ORACLE_HOME所在的路径，然后是rdbms/admin。例如Linux上的$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin。请记住为其他用户关闭数据库

维护ACL 额外的评论导致了ACL缺失的结论。这是我用来在包中维护它们的方法。请小心，即使是11.2.0.3也有一个坏习惯，即尽管采取了预防措施，但在ACL维护时经常会中断已连接用户的会话

警告！此脚本允许访问1和32767之间的所有端口。您可能希望将此限制为应用程序的适用端口。为了便于使用，我将所有32K端口都粘贴在这里。

--
-- When ORA-24247 errors continue despite creation of a network ACL,
-- first remove the ACL fully as user SYS using:
--
-- begin
--   dbms_network_acl_admin.drop_acl('/sys/acls/invantive-producer.xml');
-- end;
--
-- This occurs incidentally on Oracle 11g R1.
--
prompt Create Access Control Lists.

declare
  l_principal     varchar2(30) := upper('&&itgen_user_owner_login');
  l_acl           varchar2(300);
  l_acl_full_path varchar2(300);
  l_dummy         pls_integer;
  --
  -- To temporary disable this code, sometimes it causes installation
  -- issues.
  --
  l_skip_acl_maintenance boolean := false;
  --
  -- To temporarily disable granting the ACL access.
  --
  l_skip_acl_grants boolean := false;
begin
  l_acl := 'invantive-producer.xml';
  l_acl_full_path := '/sys/acls/' || l_acl;
  --
  if not l_skip_acl_maintenance
  then
    --
    -- Drop superfluous network ACLs for users and roles that no longer exist.
    --
    -- Dropping network ACLs is tricky. Queries on the view dba_network_acls
    -- often lead to ORA-600. This query seems to work reliable on Oracle 11g R1.
    --
    -- First delete all ACL privileges for which no ACL exists.
    -- During this, we will ignore problems.
    --
    for r in
    ( select nae.acl
      ,      nae.principal
      from   dba_network_acl_privileges nae
      where  nae.principal 
             not in 
             ( select usr.username 
               from   dba_users usr
               union all 
               select rle.role 
               from   dba_roles rle
             )
    )
    loop
      begin
        dbms_network_acl_admin.delete_privilege
        ( r.acl
        , r.principal
        );
        dbms_output.put_line('Dropped superfluous ACL ' || r.acl || '  for ' || r.principal || '.');
      exception
        when others
        then
          dbms_output.put_line('Ignoring error ' || sqlerrm);
      end;
    end loop;
    --
    -- Then try another time, not ignoring problems.
    --
    for r in
    ( select nae.acl
      ,      nae.principal
      from   dba_network_acl_privileges nae
      where  nae.principal 
             not in 
             ( select usr.username 
               from   dba_users usr
               union all 
               select rle.role 
               from   dba_roles rle
             )
    )
    loop
      dbms_network_acl_admin.delete_privilege
      ( r.acl
      , r.principal
      );
      dbms_output.put_line('Dropped superfluous ACL ' || r.acl || '  for ' || r.principal || '.');
    end loop;
    --
    -- Now create new network ACL when it does not yet exist.
    --
    begin
      select 1
      into   l_dummy
      from   resource_view rvw
      where  rvw.any_path = l_acl_full_path
      ;
      dbms_output.put_line('ACL ' || l_acl || ' already present. No action.');
    exception
      when no_data_found
      then
        dbms_network_acl_admin.create_acl
        ( acl             => l_acl
        , description     => 'Normal Access by Invantive Producer'
        , principal       => 'SYS'
        , is_grant        => true
        , privilege       => 'connect'
        , start_date      => null
        , end_date        => null
        );
        dbms_network_acl_admin.assign_acl
        ( acl        => l_acl
        , host       => '*'
        , lower_port => 1 /* ATTENTION! You may want to tighten this! */
        , upper_port => 32767 /* ATTENTION! You may want to tighten this! */
        );
        dbms_output.put_line('Created ACL ' || l_acl || ' for port 1 till 32767.');
    end;
  else
    dbms_output.put_line('Skipped maintenance of Access Control Lists.');
  end if;
  --
  if not l_skip_acl_grants
  then
    --
    -- Update the privilges for the ACL when not correct.
    --
    for r_usr
    in
    ( select l_principal principal
      from   dual
      union all
      --
      -- Any unspecified Invantive schema.
      --
      -- For SYS, itgen_schemas_r can contain multiple rows.
      --
      select sma_r.name principal
      from   itgen_schemas_r sma_r
    )
    loop
      begin
        select 1
        into   l_dummy
        from   dba_network_acl_privileges nae
        where  nae.acl        = l_acl_full_path
        and    nae.principal  = r_usr.principal
        and    nae.privilege  = 'connect'
        and    nae.is_grant   = 'true'
        and    nae.invert     = 'false'
        and    nae.start_date is null
        and    nae.end_date   is null
        ;
        dbms_output.put_line('Connect privileges already granted to ' || l_principal || '. No action.');
      exception
        when no_data_found
        then
          dbms_network_acl_admin.add_privilege
          ( acl         => l_acl
          , principal   => l_principal
          , is_grant    => true
          , privilege   => 'connect'
          , start_date  => null
          , end_date    => null
          );
          dbms_output.put_line('Connect privileges granted to ' || l_principal || '.');
      end;
    end loop;
    --
    commit;
  else
    dbms_output.put_line('Skipped grants of Access Control Lists.');
  end if;
end;
/

警告2！ACL的维护可以是非常重要的，并且可能会导致安全风险（在Oracle的第11版之前，我们已经接受了这一点：-）。如有疑问，请联系系统管理员或网络管理员。

--
-- When ORA-24247 errors continue despite creation of a network ACL,
-- first remove the ACL fully as user SYS using:
--
-- begin
--   dbms_network_acl_admin.drop_acl('/sys/acls/invantive-producer.xml');
-- end;
--
-- This occurs incidentally on Oracle 11g R1.
--
prompt Create Access Control Lists.

declare
  l_principal     varchar2(30) := upper('&&itgen_user_owner_login');
  l_acl           varchar2(300);
  l_acl_full_path varchar2(300);
  l_dummy         pls_integer;
  --
  -- To temporary disable this code, sometimes it causes installation
  -- issues.
  --
  l_skip_acl_maintenance boolean := false;
  --
  -- To temporarily disable granting the ACL access.
  --
  l_skip_acl_grants boolean := false;
begin
  l_acl := 'invantive-producer.xml';
  l_acl_full_path := '/sys/acls/' || l_acl;
  --
  if not l_skip_acl_maintenance
  then
    --
    -- Drop superfluous network ACLs for users and roles that no longer exist.
    --
    -- Dropping network ACLs is tricky. Queries on the view dba_network_acls
    -- often lead to ORA-600. This query seems to work reliable on Oracle 11g R1.
    --
    -- First delete all ACL privileges for which no ACL exists.
    -- During this, we will ignore problems.
    --
    for r in
    ( select nae.acl
      ,      nae.principal
      from   dba_network_acl_privileges nae
      where  nae.principal 
             not in 
             ( select usr.username 
               from   dba_users usr
               union all 
               select rle.role 
               from   dba_roles rle
             )
    )
    loop
      begin
        dbms_network_acl_admin.delete_privilege
        ( r.acl
        , r.principal
        );
        dbms_output.put_line('Dropped superfluous ACL ' || r.acl || '  for ' || r.principal || '.');
      exception
        when others
        then
          dbms_output.put_line('Ignoring error ' || sqlerrm);
      end;
    end loop;
    --
    -- Then try another time, not ignoring problems.
    --
    for r in
    ( select nae.acl
      ,      nae.principal
      from   dba_network_acl_privileges nae
      where  nae.principal 
             not in 
             ( select usr.username 
               from   dba_users usr
               union all 
               select rle.role 
               from   dba_roles rle
             )
    )
    loop
      dbms_network_acl_admin.delete_privilege
      ( r.acl
      , r.principal
      );
      dbms_output.put_line('Dropped superfluous ACL ' || r.acl || '  for ' || r.principal || '.');
    end loop;
    --
    -- Now create new network ACL when it does not yet exist.
    --
    begin
      select 1
      into   l_dummy
      from   resource_view rvw
      where  rvw.any_path = l_acl_full_path
      ;
      dbms_output.put_line('ACL ' || l_acl || ' already present. No action.');
    exception
      when no_data_found
      then
        dbms_network_acl_admin.create_acl
        ( acl             => l_acl
        , description     => 'Normal Access by Invantive Producer'
        , principal       => 'SYS'
        , is_grant        => true
        , privilege       => 'connect'
        , start_date      => null
        , end_date        => null
        );
        dbms_network_acl_admin.assign_acl
        ( acl        => l_acl
        , host       => '*'
        , lower_port => 1 /* ATTENTION! You may want to tighten this! */
        , upper_port => 32767 /* ATTENTION! You may want to tighten this! */
        );
        dbms_output.put_line('Created ACL ' || l_acl || ' for port 1 till 32767.');
    end;
  else
    dbms_output.put_line('Skipped maintenance of Access Control Lists.');
  end if;
  --
  if not l_skip_acl_grants
  then
    --
    -- Update the privilges for the ACL when not correct.
    --
    for r_usr
    in
    ( select l_principal principal
      from   dual
      union all
      --
      -- Any unspecified Invantive schema.
      --
      -- For SYS, itgen_schemas_r can contain multiple rows.
      --
      select sma_r.name principal
      from   itgen_schemas_r sma_r
    )
    loop
      begin
        select 1
        into   l_dummy
        from   dba_network_acl_privileges nae
        where  nae.acl        = l_acl_full_path
        and    nae.principal  = r_usr.principal
        and    nae.privilege  = 'connect'
        and    nae.is_grant   = 'true'
        and    nae.invert     = 'false'
        and    nae.start_date is null
        and    nae.end_date   is null
        ;
        dbms_output.put_line('Connect privileges already granted to ' || l_principal || '. No action.');
      exception
        when no_data_found
        then
          dbms_network_acl_admin.add_privilege
          ( acl         => l_acl
          , principal   => l_principal
          , is_grant    => true
          , privilege   => 'connect'
          , start_date  => null
          , end_date    => null
          );
          dbms_output.put_line('Connect privileges granted to ' || l_principal || '.');
      end;
    end loop;
    --
    commit;
  else
    dbms_output.put_line('Skipped grants of Access Control Lists.');
  end if;
end;
/

---

也许你们应该回复，而不是给出-1s.：/Oracle APEX，还是Oracle 11g Express Edition？您试图以哪个用户的身份执行包，您会遇到哪些错误？这可能是权限问题，而不是安装问题；我相信这两个版本都必须明确授予权限-如果每个人都有访问权限，他们就不会给平台增加太多安全性。是的，它是11g express版，我还没有遇到任何错误，我知道我不知道如何在我的数据库中安装它们，帐户类型是workspace administrator，问题是我无法从移动应用程序请求数据库上的POST方法，为此，我必须创建访问控制列表（ACL）以授予主机权限。。我被困在这里，非常糟糕：（那他们为什么要在这方面提供RESTful服务？如果我不能使用它们？没有意义..在评论中确定它是Enterprise Edition的APEX，而不是Express Edition。用户没有这些服务的执行权限（强大）虽然软件包似乎比不存在的软件包更有可能。它们看不到

dba\u对象\u ae

，所以可能也看不到

dba\u对象

，并且可能不会有这些软件包。但我仍然不相信它们需要它们。啊，好吧，我在阅读

是的11g速成版后没有阅读所有15条评论，我还没有遇到任何错误

，最初的问题是

这里的任何人都知道如何在oracle 11g中安装PLSQL包

。是的，当它在EE上运行时，它可能缺少一个非驱动用户的特权。将添加一些示例。您没有详细阅读所有注释！？是的，我最终放弃了，并删除了大部分我的。我仍然在等待一个mod来删除整个评论线程…哇…甚至在删除大部分评论后有20条评论…我似乎stackoverflow是一个真正的大数据平台：-）