ORA-12505+&引用；网络适配器无法建立连接“；在Oracle11g/VirtualBox上

我在我的每台virtualbox机器上都安装了Oracle 11g（在64位Windows 7下工作）。突然，在一次简单的重新启动后，5个虚拟机之一上的数据库不想再连接了。 对于SID连接，我获得ORA-12505错误，在SqlDeveloper中，服务名称为“网络适配器无法建立连接”，这两种情况都存在。如果我尝试使用SqlPlus作为sysdba进行连接，我将获得连接，但使用“连接到一个空闲实例”。因此，例如，如果我试图查看正在工作的会话和进程的列表，就会出现错误01034（“ORACLE不可用”）。我试了很多把戏，但都不管用。这可能是虚拟机的一个特定问题吗？ 以下是我所尝试的：

（我的基础和侦听器的）服务正在工作（我在重新启动和连接重试之间等待的时间足够长）

tnsnames.ora、listener.ora和sqlnet.ora文件似乎是正确的（见下文）

如果我在hosts文件中强制localhost为127.0.0.1，则会出现12514错误

ORACLE\U HOME和ORACLE\U SID设置正确

它不可能是一个先验的内存问题（我甚至尝试为不工作的特定VM提供更多内存）

如果我在sysdba会话上强制“启动”，则下一个请求将获得：ORA-03114:未连接到ORACLE

这不是系统文件大小的先验问题。在所有情况下，不工作的数据库都不是我所有数据库中最大的数据库（oradata中的任何文件都比其他具有完全相同配置的VM中的文件大）

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您是否检查了数据库的警报日志？那可能是一个开始寻找的好地方。 另外，当以sysdba登录时，您是否尝试启动数据库：startup

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如果有，错误消息是什么？

（我在第一条消息中添加了警报日志）在Windows 7 64位上使用Oracle 32位时，似乎会出现OSD-04500错误，这是我的情况，但我需要它来使用Qt和mingw32编译Oracle。对于“由于错误338而终止实例”，似乎是因为使用了错误的控制文件。但是，大问题是：我不能做备份，因为Oracle处于非活动状态等。当我强制启动时，我得到：ORA-03114：未连接到Oracle。。。 # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: C:\oracle_32\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\network\admin\tnsnames.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. LISTENER_ORCL = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521)) ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = CLRExtProc) (PRESENTATION = RO) ) ) ORCL = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl) ) ) SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS) NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT) # listener.ora Network Configuration File: C:\oracle_32\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\network\admin\listener.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc) (ORACLE_HOME = C:\oracle_32\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2) (PROGRAM = extproc) (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:C:\oracle_32\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\bin\oraclr11.dll") ) ) LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521)) ) ) ADR_BASE_LISTENER = C:\oracle_32

Fri Jun 23 11:08:13 2017
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
IMODE=BR
ILAT =167
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.
Using parameter settings in server-side spfile C:\ORACLE_32\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_2\DATABASE\SPFILEORCL.ORA
System parameters with non-default values:
  processes                = 1000
  sessions                 = 1524
  memory_target            = 1232M
  control_files            = "C:\ORACLE_32\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL01.CTL"
  control_files            = "C:\ORACLE_32\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\CONTROL02.CTL"
  db_block_size            = 8192
  compatible               = "11.2.0.0.0"
  db_recovery_file_dest    = "C:\oracle_32\flash_recovery_area"
  db_recovery_file_dest_size= 3852M
  undo_tablespace          = "UNDOTBS1"
  remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
  db_domain                = ""
  dispatchers              = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)"
  local_listener           = "LISTENER_ORCL"
  audit_file_dest          = "C:\ORACLE_32\ADMIN\ORCL\ADUMP"
  audit_trail              = "DB"
  db_name                  = "orcl"
  open_cursors             = 300
  diagnostic_dest          = "C:\ORACLE_32"
Fri Jun 23 11:08:20 2017
PMON started with pid=2, OS id=2160
Fri Jun 23 11:08:20 2017
VKTM started with pid=3, OS id=2164 at elevated priority
VKTM running at (10)millisec precision with DBRM quantum (100)ms
Fri Jun 23 11:08:21 2017
GEN0 started with pid=4, OS id=2168
Fri Jun 23 11:08:21 2017
DIAG started with pid=5, OS id=2172
Fri Jun 23 11:08:21 2017
DBRM started with pid=6, OS id=2176
OER 7451 in Load Indicator : Error Code = OSD-04500: option indiquée interdite !
Fri Jun 23 11:08:21 2017
PSP0 started with pid=7, OS id=2180
Fri Jun 23 11:08:21 2017
DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=2184
Fri Jun 23 11:08:21 2017
MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=2188
Fri Jun 23 11:08:21 2017
DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=2192
Fri Jun 23 11:08:21 2017
LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=2196
Fri Jun 23 11:08:21 2017
CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=2200
Fri Jun 23 11:08:21 2017
SMON started with pid=13, OS id=2204
Fri Jun 23 11:08:21 2017
RECO started with pid=14, OS id=2208
Fri Jun 23 11:08:21 2017
MMON started with pid=15, OS id=2212
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
Fri Jun 23 11:08:21 2017
MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=2216
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
ORACLE_BASE from environment = C:\oracle_32
Fri Jun 23 11:08:22 2017
alter database mount exclusive
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 1475182246
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: alter database mount exclusive
alter database open
Fri Jun 23 11:08:31 2017
Errors in file c:\oracle_32\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_lgwr_2196.trc:
ORA-00338: log 3 of thread 1 is more recent than control file
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: 'C:\ORACLE_32\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG'
Errors in file c:\oracle_32\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_lgwr_2196.trc:
ORA-00338: log 3 of thread 1 is more recent than control file
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: 'C:\ORACLE_32\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG'
Errors in file c:\oracle_32\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_2232.trc:
ORA-00338: fichier journal 1 du thread  plus recent que le fichier de controle
ORA-00312: journal en ligne 3 thread 1 : 'C:\ORACLE_32\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG'
USER (ospid: 2232): terminating the instance due to error 338
Fri Jun 23 11:08:34 2017
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 2232`