使用PHPSpreadsheet向一个单元格添加多个链接
我正在尝试导出webforms收集的一些数据,并将其与每个webform包含的一个或多个文件进行匹配。为了向后兼容,我选择的格式是.xls而不是.xlsx 我在这里了解到,一般来说,在互联网上,如果我们使用形状或图像/缩略图来添加超链接,那么多个链接是可能的,但我似乎无法使它与PHPSpreadsheet和xls文件一起工作 到目前为止,我已经成功地将超链接设置为单个单元格,但我似乎无法使其在图形上工作 单元格的工作代码:使用PHPSpreadsheet向一个单元格添加多个链接,php,excel,phpexcel,phpspreadsheet,phpoffice,Php,Excel,Phpexcel,Phpspreadsheet,Phpoffice,我正在尝试导出webforms收集的一些数据,并将其与每个webform包含的一个或多个文件进行匹配。为了向后兼容,我选择的格式是.xls而不是.xlsx 我在这里了解到,一般来说,在互联网上,如果我们使用形状或图像/缩略图来添加超链接,那么多个链接是可能的,但我似乎无法使它与PHPSpreadsheet和xls文件一起工作 到目前为止,我已经成功地将超链接设置为单个单元格,但我似乎无法使其在图形上工作 单元格的工作代码: $coordinates = $sheet->getCellByC
$coordinates = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($column,$row)->getCoordinate(); // get coordinate like "A1", "B5" etc.
$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($column,$row,$cellValue); // set link text
$sheet->getStyle($coordinates)->getFont()->setUnderline('single'); // set underline like links have
$sheet->getStyle($coordinates)->getFont()->getColor()->setRGB('#0000FF'); // set default link color
$sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($column,$row)->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.test.com'); // setting url or local link
// create a new drawing object
$drawing = new Drawing();
// set properties
$drawing->setName('Testname');
$drawing->setDescription('Test description');
$drawing->setPath($url); // put your path and image here
$drawing->setCoordinates($coordinates);
$drawing->setOffsetX($width);
$drawing->setHeight($height);
//$drawing->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.test.com'); // error: Call to a member function setUrl() on null
//$drawing->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('tooltip works?'); // error: Call to a member function setTooltip() on null
// Connect drawn image to the spreadsheet
$drawing->setWorksheet($sheet);
这很好,但在我的电子表格中,如果一个用户发送了多个文件,我希望在一个单元格中有多个链接
尝试将其用于绘图:
$coordinates = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($column,$row)->getCoordinate(); // get coordinate like "A1", "B5" etc.
$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($column,$row,$cellValue); // set link text
$sheet->getStyle($coordinates)->getFont()->setUnderline('single'); // set underline like links have
$sheet->getStyle($coordinates)->getFont()->getColor()->setRGB('#0000FF'); // set default link color
$sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($column,$row)->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.test.com'); // setting url or local link
// create a new drawing object
$drawing = new Drawing();
// set properties
$drawing->setName('Testname');
$drawing->setDescription('Test description');
$drawing->setPath($url); // put your path and image here
$drawing->setCoordinates($coordinates);
$drawing->setOffsetX($width);
$drawing->setHeight($height);
//$drawing->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.test.com'); // error: Call to a member function setUrl() on null
//$drawing->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('tooltip works?'); // error: Call to a member function setTooltip() on null
// Connect drawn image to the spreadsheet
$drawing->setWorksheet($sheet);
图像效果很好,我可以在一个单元格中放置多个图像,但当我尝试向每个图像添加超链接时,PHPSpreadsheet使我失败。有没有其他方法,可能是形状或其他我没有想到的东西,可能会起作用
如果用标准PHPSReadSheet无法将超链接添加到一个单元格内的多个形状/图像中,是否有办法将一个或多个excel函数强制添加到一个单元格中,以某种方式实现相同的效果?我找到了一种解决方法。我回答了自己的问题,以备将来参考,并希望能帮助他人。:) 解决方案是为我需要的每个额外链接添加一个新行,并在非链接列的列中垂直合并所有其他单元格。这使得似乎可以在一个单元格内创建两个或多个单元格,而不会影响其他列。例如,文件单元格需要3个链接的一个结果将占用电子表格中的3行,但与该结果相对应的所有其他列将单独垂直合并,使其看起来像一行,其中一个文件单元格包含3个单元格 由于每个小区只有一条链路,因此需要这样做:
require_once '/vendor/autoload.php';
// set folder to unzip the corresponding files
$filesFolder = 'Files';
// Create new Spreadsheet object
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
// set active sheet
$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
// get form results data prepped for my .xls file
list($header, $allRows) = getResults(); // privat function setting 2x arrays with info gathered
// set headers
$sheet->fromArray([$header], NULL, 'A1');
$fileFieldIndex = 3; // the column index of the files
$counter = 2; // Start below the headers
foreach($allRows as $row => $innerArray){
// Add some data
$sheet->fromArray([$innerArray], NULL, 'A'.$counter);
// fetching fileinfo
$aFileInfo = getFileInfo(); // privat function setting 2x array with fileinfo corresponding to this specific result
// loop through and add rows for each extra file link
foreach($aFileInfo as $innerRow => $fileInfo) {
if($innerRow>=1){
// on second or more occurrence of files, add extra row
$counter++; // update counter
// Add one row starting at column 'A'
$sheet->fromArray([$innerArray], NULL, 'A'.$counter);
// set link text
$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($fileFieldIndex,$counter,$fileInfo['filename']);
// get coordinates (using only numbers to get the letter/number combination)
$coordinates = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($fileFieldIndex,$counter)->getCoordinate();
// separate letter-column and number-row
preg_match_all('/(\d)|(\w)/', $coordinates, $matches);
$letterColumnFiles = implode($matches[2]);
// loop through columns
// Get the highest column letter referenced in the worksheet
$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn();
$prevRow = ($counter-1);
// stop when you reach the highest column
for ($col = 'A'; $col != $highestColumn; ++$col) {
if($col != $letterColumnFiles){
// merge cell with cell above if not the column with the files
$topCell = $col.$prevRow;
$sheet->getStyle($topCell)->getAlignment()->setVertical('top');
$sheet->mergeCells("$topCell:$col$counter");
}
}
// merge highest column too, we wouldn't want to forget this one
$sheet->getStyle($highestColumn.$prevRow)->getAlignment()->setVertical('top');
$sheet->mergeCells("$highestColumn$prevRow:$highestColumn$counter");
}
// get coordinate like "A1", "B5" etc. needed for getStyle
$coordinates = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($fileFieldIndex,$counter)->getCoordinate();
// set underline like links have
$sheet->getStyle($coordinates)->getFont()->setUnderline('single');
// set default link color
$sheet->getStyle($coordinates)->getFont()->getColor()->setRGB('#0000FF');
// setting local link to specified local folder
$sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($fileFieldIndex,$counter)->getHyperlink()->setUrl($filesFolder.'\\'.$fileInfo['filename']);
}
}