使用正则表达式和php preg_match_all在括号之间获取字符串

我有几个文本与自定义宏标记在它。我想解析这些标记的内容，但我想以不同的方式对待其中包含参数的标记

我需要用这些括号内容构造有效的URL

示例：

这是我的文字：

{gallery}events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day，single=IMG_0336.jpg，salign=left{/gallery}

嘿！我们有一个艰难但有趣的比赛，度过了美好的一天。我们的 该队进行了一场精彩的比赛，最终获得了第二名

{gallery}events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day{/gallery}

{gallery}团队/成员{/gallery}

因此，我需要提取{gallery}标记之间字符串的路径部分，但我不想将这些部分与参数匹配，例如“single=IMG_0336.jpg，salign=left”，因为它们是分开处理的

我需要做以下事情：

/,single=(.*?),/

{gallery}events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day，single=IMG_0336.jpg，salign=left{/gallery}

变成

第一个输出：events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day

第二个输出：IMG_0336.jpg

及

{gallery}events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day{/gallery}

变成

活动/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day

尝试了以下正则表达式：

/\{gallery\}(.*?)(?!single=)\{\/gallery\}/

但它总是匹配整个字符串，包括单个参数

为了获得单个参数的内容，我尝试了以下方法：

/,single=(.*?),/

这只适用于单个参数，但我不知道如何将所有内容组合在一起

结论：

在PHP环境中，我希望有两个数组作为输出。第一个仅由以下文件夹组成：

• 活动/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day
• 团队/成员

以及由单个文件路径组成的第二阵列：

• events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Dayist/IMG_0336.jpg
像这样的东西

<?php
$str=getstr();
preg_match_all('/\{gallery\}(.*?)\{\/gallery\}/u',$str,$matches);
$parsed=[];
foreach($matches[1] as $match){
    $tmp=[];
    $match=explode(',',$match);
    foreach($match as $tmp2){
        $tmp2=explode("=",$tmp2);
        assert(count($tmp2)<=2);
        if(count($tmp2)>1){
            $tmp[$tmp2[0]]=$tmp2[1];
        }else{
            $tmp[]=$tmp2[0];
        }
    }
    $parsed[]=$tmp;
}
var_dump($parsed);


function getstr():string{
    $str=<<<'STR'
{gallery}events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day,single=IMG_0336.jpg,salign=left{/gallery}

Hey there! We had a great day with a tough but funny competition. Our team had a great race and was able to finish in second place.

{gallery}events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day{/gallery}

{gallery}team/members{/gallery}
STR;
return $str;
}

像这样的

<?php
$str=getstr();
preg_match_all('/\{gallery\}(.*?)\{\/gallery\}/u',$str,$matches);
$parsed=[];
foreach($matches[1] as $match){
    $tmp=[];
    $match=explode(',',$match);
    foreach($match as $tmp2){
        $tmp2=explode("=",$tmp2);
        assert(count($tmp2)<=2);
        if(count($tmp2)>1){
            $tmp[$tmp2[0]]=$tmp2[1];
        }else{
            $tmp[]=$tmp2[0];
        }
    }
    $parsed[]=$tmp;
}
var_dump($parsed);


function getstr():string{
    $str=<<<'STR'
{gallery}events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day,single=IMG_0336.jpg,salign=left{/gallery}

Hey there! We had a great day with a tough but funny competition. Our team had a great race and was able to finish in second place.

{gallery}events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day{/gallery}

{gallery}team/members{/gallery}
STR;
return $str;
}

---

此方法将提取所需的子字符串，并按要求准备输出数据：
PHP代码：（）
输出：

array (
  0 => 
  array (
    0 => '{gallery}events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day,single=IMG_0336.jpg,salign=left{/gallery}',
    1 => '{gallery}events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day{/gallery}',
    2 => '{gallery}team/members{/gallery}',
  ),
  1 => 
  array (
    0 => 'events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day',
    1 => 'events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day',
    2 => 'team/members',
  ),
  2 => 
  array (
    0 => 'IMG_0336.jpg',
    1 => '',
    2 => '',
  ),
)

---
// Folders only array:
array (
  0 => 'events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day',
  1 => 'events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day',
  2 => 'team/members',
)

---
// Path + Image files array:
array (
  0 => 'events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day/IMG_0336.jpg',
)

---

此方法将提取所需的子字符串，并按要求准备输出数据：
PHP代码：（）
输出：

array (
  0 => 
  array (
    0 => '{gallery}events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day,single=IMG_0336.jpg,salign=left{/gallery}',
    1 => '{gallery}events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day{/gallery}',
    2 => '{gallery}team/members{/gallery}',
  ),
  1 => 
  array (
    0 => 'events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day',
    1 => 'events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day',
    2 => 'team/members',
  ),
  2 => 
  array (
    0 => 'IMG_0336.jpg',
    1 => '',
    2 => '',
  ),
)

---
// Folders only array:
array (
  0 => 'events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day',
  1 => 'events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day',
  2 => 'team/members',
)

---
// Path + Image files array:
array (
  0 => 'events/2016-02-18-Sunny-Sport-Day/IMG_0336.jpg',
)

---

你弄糊涂了。首先你说你不想匹配那些带有参数的

，然后你马上给出你匹配它们的例子..我会把问题编辑得更清楚看看.你弄糊涂了。首先你说你不想匹配那些带有参数的
，然后你马上给出你匹配它们的例子。我将编辑这个问题以便更清楚地看一看。