Php 如何在OpenCart中创建自定义SEO友好URL？
如何在OpenCart中自定义系统URL？例如，我希望显示为Php 如何在OpenCart中创建自定义SEO友好URL？,php,.htaccess,seo,opencart,Php,.htaccess,Seo,Opencart,如何在OpenCart中自定义系统URL？例如，我希望显示为 我知道OpenCart为产品、类别、制造商和信息页面提供SEO URL，但它似乎没有任何内置内容（至少在版本1.5.0之前）。事实证明，这可以通过对单个文件进行相对简单的更改来实现。不需要.htaccess重写规则，只需修补catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php文件并将漂亮的url添加到现有数据库表中即可 seo\u url.php的补丁： Index: catalog/controller/co
我知道OpenCart为产品、类别、制造商和信息页面提供SEO URL，但它似乎没有任何内置内容（至少在版本1.5.0之前）。事实证明，这可以通过对单个文件进行相对简单的更改来实现。不需要.htaccess重写规则，只需修补catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php文件并将漂亮的url添加到现有数据库表中即可
seo\u url.php的补丁：
Index: catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php
===================================================================
--- catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php (old)
+++ catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php (new)
@@ -48,7 +42,12 @@
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/product';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
- }
+ } else {
+ $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($this->request->get['_route_']) . "'");
+ if ($query->num_rows) {
+ $this->request->get['route'] = $query->row['query'];
+ }
+ }
if (isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
return $this->forward($this->request->get['route']);
@@ -88,7 +87,15 @@
}
unset($data[$key]);
- }
+ } else {
+ $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($data['route']) . "'");
+
+ if ($query->num_rows) {
+ $url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
+
+ unset($data[$key]);
+ }
+ }
}
}
INSERT INTO `url_alias` (`url_alias_id`, `query`, `keyword`) VALUES
(NULL, 'checkout/cart', 'cart');
index（）url\u alias$this->request->get[''u route']rewrite（）url\u alias向数据库添加条目：
Index: catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php
===================================================================
--- catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php (old)
+++ catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php (new)
@@ -48,7 +42,12 @@
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/product';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
- }
+ } else {
+ $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($this->request->get['_route_']) . "'");
+ if ($query->num_rows) {
+ $this->request->get['route'] = $query->row['query'];
+ }
+ }
if (isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
return $this->forward($this->request->get['route']);
@@ -88,7 +87,15 @@
}
unset($data[$key]);
- }
+ } else {
+ $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($data['route']) . "'");
+
+ if ($query->num_rows) {
+ $url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
+
+ unset($data[$key]);
+ }
+ }
}
}
INSERT INTO `url_alias` (`url_alias_id`, `query`, `keyword`) VALUES
(NULL, 'checkout/cart', 'cart');
就这样。应该返回与此相同的内容，并且OpenCart应该识别
$this->url->link（'checkout/cart'）并返回指向漂亮URL的链接（OpenCart 1.5.X免费版的OpenCart SEO:）
你可以随意使用。类别名称/ID/ID用于更快的SEO解析
<?php
class ControllerCommonSeoUrl extends Controller {
/* SEO Custom URL */
private $url_list = array (
'common/home' => 'home',
'checkout/cart' => 'cart',
'account/register' => 'register',
'account/wishlist' => 'wishlist',
'checkout/checkout' => 'checkout',
'account/login' => 'login',
'product/special' => 'special',
'affiliate/account' => 'affiliate',
'checkout/voucher' => 'voucher',
'product/manufacturer' => 'brand',
'account/newsletter' => 'newsletter',
'account/order' => 'order',
'account/account' => 'account',
'information/contact' => 'contact',
'account/return/insert' => 'return/insert',
'information/sitemap' => 'sitemap',
);
/* SEO Custom URL */
public function index() {
// Add rewrite to url class
if ($this->config->get('config_seo_url')) {
$this->url->addRewrite($this);
}
// Decode URL
if (isset($this->request->get['_route_'])) {
$parts = explode('/', $this->request->get['_route_']);
if ( count($parts) > 1 ) {
if ($parts[1] == 'category'){
$this->request->get['path'] = $parts[2];
for ( $i = 3 ; $i < count($parts); $i++) {
$this->request->get['path'] .= '_' . $parts[$i];
}
}elseif( $parts[1] == 'item' ) {
$this->request->get['product_id'] = $parts[2];
}
}
foreach ($parts as $part) {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($part) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url = explode('=', $query->row['query']);
if ($url[0] == 'product_id') {
$this->request->get['product_id'] = $url[1];
}
if ($url[0] == 'category_id') {
if (!isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
$this->request->get['path'] = $url[1];
} else {
$this->request->get['path'] .= '_' . $url[1];
}
}
if ($url[0] == 'manufacturer_id') {
$this->request->get['manufacturer_id'] = $url[1];
}
if ($url[0] == 'information_id') {
$this->request->get['information_id'] = $url[1];
}
} else {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'error/not_found';
}
}
/* SEO Custom URL */
if ( $_s = $this->setURL($this->request->get['_route_']) ) {
$this->request->get['route'] = $_s;
}/* SEO Custom URL */
if (isset($this->request->get['product_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/product';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/category';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['manufacturer_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/product';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
}
if (isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
return $this->forward($this->request->get['route']);
}
}
}
public function rewrite($link) {
if ($this->config->get('config_seo_url')) {
$url_data = parse_url(str_replace('&', '&', $link));
$url = '';
$data = array();
parse_str($url_data['query'], $data);
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
if (isset($data['route'])) {
if ( (($data['route'] == 'product/manufacturer/product' || $data['route'] == 'product/product') && $key == 'manufacturer_id') || ($data['route'] == 'information/information' && $key == 'information_id')) {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($key . '=' . (int)$value) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
unset($data[$key]);
}
} elseif( $key == 'product_id' ) {
$url = '/shop/item/'.$value;
unset($data[$key]);
}elseif ($key == 'path') {
$categories = explode('_', $value);
$url = '/shop/category';
foreach ($categories as $category) {
$url .= '/'.$category;
}
unset($data[$key]);
}//
/* SEO Custom URL */
if( $_u = $this->getURL($data['route']) ){
$url .= $_u;
unset($data[$key]);
}/* SEO Custom URL */
}
}
if ($url) {
unset($data['route']);
$query = '';
if ($data) {
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
$query .= '&' . $key . '=' . $value;
}
if ($query) {
$query = '?' . trim($query, '&');
}
}
return $url_data['scheme'] . '://' . $url_data['host'] . (isset($url_data['port']) ? ':' . $url_data['port'] : '') . str_replace('/index.php', '', $url_data['path']) . $url . $query;
} else {
return $link;
}
} else {
return $link;
}
}
/* SEO Custom URL */
public function getURL($route) {
if( count($this->url_list) > 0) {
foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
if($route == $key) {
return '/'.$value;
}
}
}
return false;
}
public function setURL($_route) {
if( count($this->url_list) > 0 ){
foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
if($_route == $value) {
return $key;
}
}
}
return false;
}/* SEO Custom URL */
}
?>
将其放在index.php文件顶部附近。这是唯一对我有效的解决办法
switch($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"])
{
case '/old-url': $three01 = "/new-url"; break;
}
if($three01)
{
header("HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently"); header("Location: ".$three01); exit;
}
一个简单的“无代码”方法是安装vQmod。
此处的说明：
然后将其中可用的xml文件上载到vqmod/xml/文件夹
xml包含一个相对易于阅读的脚本，该脚本映射URL，类似于上面的两个答案，但不修改核心文件。所以站点更新不会杀死它。vqmodxml文件
<modification>
<id>Seo All Alias</id>
<version>1.0</version>
<vqmver>2.1.7</vqmver>
<author>noname</author>
<file name="catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php">
<operation>
<search position="after" offset="2"><![CDATA[
$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
]]></search>
<add><![CDATA[
else {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($this->request->get['_route_']) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$this->request->get['route'] = $query->row['query'];
}
}
]]></add>
</operation>
<operation>
<search position="after" offset="1" index="2"><![CDATA[
unset($data[$key]);
]]></search>
<add><![CDATA[
else {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($data['route']) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
unset($data[$key]);
}
}
]]></add>
</operation>
</file>
搜索引擎优化所有别名
1
2.1.7
没有名字
请求->获取['route']='information/information'；
]]>
db->query（“选择*自“.db\u PREFIX.”url\u别名，其中关键字=””。$this->db->escape（$this->request->get[''路由]）。“”）；
如果（$query->num\u行）{
$this->request->get['route']=$query->row['query']；
}
}
]]>
db->query（“选择*FROM”.db_前缀.”url_别名，其中'query`='”$this->db->escape（$data['route']）。“”）；
如果（$query->num\u行）{
$url.='/'.$query->row['keyword']；
未设置（$data[$key]）；
}
}
]]>
我使用的是Opencart版本1.5.5.1，这正是适用于我的代码：
<?php
class ControllerCommonSeoUrl extends Controller {
/* SEO Custom URL */
private $url_list = array (
'common/home' => '',
'checkout/cart' => 'cart',
'account/register' => 'register',
'account/wishlist' => 'wishlist',
'checkout/checkout' => 'checkout',
'account/login' => 'login',
'product/special' => 'special',
'affiliate/account' => 'affiliate',
'checkout/voucher' => 'voucher',
'product/manufacturer' => 'brand',
'account/newsletter' => 'newsletter',
'account/order' => 'order',
'account/account' => 'account',
'information/contact' => 'contact',
'account/return/insert' => 'return',
'information/sitemap' => 'sitemap',
);
/* SEO Custom URL */
public function index() {
// Add rewrite to url class
if ($this->config->get('config_seo_url')) {
$this->url->addRewrite($this);
}
// Decode URL
if (isset($this->request->get['_route_'])) {
$parts = explode('/', $this->request->get['_route_']);
foreach ($parts as $part) {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($part) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url = explode('=', $query->row['query']);
if ($url[0] == 'product_id') {
$this->request->get['product_id'] = $url[1];
}
if ($url[0] == 'category_id') {
if (!isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
$this->request->get['path'] = $url[1];
} else {
$this->request->get['path'] .= '_' . $url[1];
}
}
if ($url[0] == 'manufacturer_id') {
$this->request->get['manufacturer_id'] = $url[1];
}
if ($url[0] == 'information_id') {
$this->request->get['information_id'] = $url[1];
}
} else {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'error/not_found';
}
}
/* SEO Custom URL */
if ( $_s = $this->setURL($this->request->get['_route_']) ) {
$this->request->get['route'] = $_s;
}/* SEO Custom URL */
if (isset($this->request->get['product_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/product';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/category';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['manufacturer_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/info';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
}
if (isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
return $this->forward($this->request->get['route']);
}
}
}
public function rewrite($link) {
$url_info = parse_url(str_replace('&', '&', $link));
$url = '';
$data = array();
parse_str($url_info['query'], $data);
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
if (isset($data['route'])) {
if (($data['route'] == 'product/product' && $key == 'product_id') || (($data['route'] == 'product/manufacturer/info' || $data['route'] == 'product/product') && $key == 'manufacturer_id') || ($data['route'] == 'information/information' && $key == 'information_id')) {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($key . '=' . (int)$value) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
unset($data[$key]);
}
} elseif ($key == 'path') {
$categories = explode('_', $value);
foreach ($categories as $category) {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = 'category_id=" . (int)$category . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
}
}
unset($data[$key]);
}
/* SEO Custom URL */
if( $_u = $this->getURL($data['route']) ){
$url .= $_u;
unset($data[$key]);
}/* SEO Custom URL */
}
}
if ($url) {
unset($data['route']);
$query = '';
if ($data) {
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
$query .= '&' . $key . '=' . $value;
}
if ($query) {
$query = '?' . trim($query, '&');
}
}
return $url_info['scheme'] . '://' . $url_info['host'] . (isset($url_info['port']) ? ':' . $url_info['port'] : '') . str_replace('/index.php', '', $url_info['path']) . $url . $query;
} else {
return $link;
}
}
/* SEO Custom URL */
public function getURL($route) {
if( count($this->url_list) > 0) {
foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
if($route == $key) {
return '/'.$value;
}
}
}
return false;
}
public function setURL($_route) {
if( count($this->url_list) > 0 ){
foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
if($_route == $value) {
return $key;
}
}
}
return false;
}/* SEO Custom URL */
}
?>
根据您需要的自定义级别，有一些扩展可用，包括免费扩展
在OpenCart 1.5和OpenCart 2上都可以使用，而且似乎可以定制。但是，它不支持自定义硬编码的URL部分，如“checkout/cart”或“account/wishlist”
是OpenCart 2.0的vQmod（可能适用于1.5，未经测试），适用于上述扩展，允许将这些硬编码字符串更改为您想要的任何内容，并支持多语言网站
例如，“checkout/cart”将变成英语的“cart”，法语的“panier”，等等。这是一个免费的扩展，可以添加自定义SEO URL，还可以让您管理多语言URL、404、导出/导入和批量编辑
嘿，在你按下之前，检查一下分机。这是我的扩展，我知道它是正确编码的，它完全符合用户的要求，而且是免费的
我真的希望它能帮助别人 这很有效，非常感谢。只是制造商指数有缺陷。事实证明。。。这是在/template/product/manufacturer_list.tpl@12行硬编码的，您在哪里添加它？您能粘贴整个控制器文件吗？这比试图理解行号和其他东西要容易得多。这看起来是一种完美的方法，如果您能粘贴整个ControllerCommonOuterl类文件，我将不胜感激。谢谢我使用的是OC2.0.2.0。我尝试了您的代码，并在数据库中添加了条目，但它不起作用。检查。这是正确的方法吗？我在我的controller/common文件夹的seo_url.php文件中添加了这段代码。我正在运行1.5.5.1。我想在url或产品中，我会看到类别和子类别以及项目本身。这太棒了，不知道为什么默认情况下它们不包括这个。这有点可笑。这太棒了，但也有一些问题。由于重写url，您可能会遇到没有查询字符串参数的情况，因此在使用它之前需要检查是否存在$url\u info['query']
，然后还需要检查$data['route']
是否存在。但我仍然与一些链接的问题，如从购物车删除链接。。。我制作了上述代码的vqmod版本，成功地将网站转换为SEO友好型，但事件不起作用。我正在处理这个示例：catalog/controller/account/account/afterduplicate，更少的信息。请尝试此vqmod，我对第二个答案代码进行了一些编辑，以修复一个小错误：这对我来说很有效-在手动将新的seo重写添加到我的数据库_url_别名之后。这比修改文件本身更容易。我使用的是2.3.0.2