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Php 在没有子域的子文件夹中安装多个laravel项目

php .htaccess laravel nginx

Php 在没有子域的子文件夹中安装多个laravel项目,php,.htaccess,laravel,nginx,Php,.htaccess,Laravel,Nginx,我已经试着搜索这个问题，但它和我的完全不同，所以我在这里发布这个。我正在尝试使用nginx创建一个Web服务器，以在子文件夹中承载多个laravel项目。这是我的实验室服务器。所以我希望我的项目是这样的： /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Application Routes |----------------------------------------------

我已经试着搜索这个问题，但它和我的完全不同，所以我在这里发布这个。我正在尝试使用
nginx
创建一个Web服务器，以在子文件夹中承载多个laravel项目。这是我的实验室服务器。所以我希望我的项目是这样的：

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register all of the routes for an application.
| It's a breeze. Simply tell Laravel the URIs it should respond to
| and give it the controller to call when that URI is requested.
|
*/

Route::get('/', ['middleware' => 'auth','uses' => 'HomeController@index'])->name('home');

// Authentication
Route::get('auth/login', 'Auth\AuthController@getLogin');
Route::post('auth/login', 'Auth\AuthController@authenticate');
Route::get('auth/logout', 'Auth\AuthController@getLogout');

// Administração
Route::group(['prefix' => 'administracao', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function() {
    Route::resource('filiais', 'FiliaisController');
    Route::resource('precos', 'PrecosController');
    Route::resource('funcionarios', 'FuncionariosController');
    Route::resource('cargos', 'CargosController');
    Route::resource('vendedores', 'VendedoresController');
});

// Comercial
Route::group(['prefix' => 'comercial', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function() {
    Route::resource('clientes', 'ClientesController');
    Route::resource('fichas', 'FichasController');
});

// Operacional
Route::group(['prefix' => 'operacional', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function() {
    Route::resource('agenda', 'AgendaController');
    Route::resource('os', 'OsController');
    Route::resource('ambientes', 'AmbientesController');
    Route::resource('processos', 'ProcessosController');
    Route::get('relatorios', 'RelatoriosController@index');

    Route::group(['prefix' => 'processo', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function() {
        Route::get('create', 'ProcessoController@create');
        Route::get('index', 'ProcessoController@index');

        Route::post('{os}/parse', 'ProcessoController@parse');

        Route::get('{os}', 'ProcessoController@principal');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/detalhe', 'ProcessoController@detalhe');
        Route::get('{os}/duplicidades', 'ProcessoController@duplicidades');
        Route::get('{os}/restantes', 'ProcessoController@restantes');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/auditoria', 'ProcessoController@auditoria');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/operadores', 'ProcessoController@operadores');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/divergencia', 'ProcessoController@divergencia');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/finalizar', 'ProcessoController@finalizar');
        Route::get('{os}/excluir/{setor}', 'ProcessoController@destroy');
    });
});
  • domain.com/project1
  • domain.com/project2
  • domain.com/project3
我正在为每个项目复制以下nginx
location
block（我不知道这里发生了什么，我只是从互联网上复制的，它成功了）：

我的laravel应用程序中的RESTful路线如下： 
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register all of the routes for an application.
| It's a breeze. Simply tell Laravel the URIs it should respond to
| and give it the controller to call when that URI is requested.
|
*/

Route::get('/', ['middleware' => 'auth','uses' => 'HomeController@index'])->name('home');

// Authentication
Route::get('auth/login', 'Auth\AuthController@getLogin');
Route::post('auth/login', 'Auth\AuthController@authenticate');
Route::get('auth/logout', 'Auth\AuthController@getLogout');

// Administração
Route::group(['prefix' => 'administracao', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function() {
    Route::resource('filiais', 'FiliaisController');
    Route::resource('precos', 'PrecosController');
    Route::resource('funcionarios', 'FuncionariosController');
    Route::resource('cargos', 'CargosController');
    Route::resource('vendedores', 'VendedoresController');
});

// Comercial
Route::group(['prefix' => 'comercial', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function() {
    Route::resource('clientes', 'ClientesController');
    Route::resource('fichas', 'FichasController');
});

// Operacional
Route::group(['prefix' => 'operacional', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function() {
    Route::resource('agenda', 'AgendaController');
    Route::resource('os', 'OsController');
    Route::resource('ambientes', 'AmbientesController');
    Route::resource('processos', 'ProcessosController');
    Route::get('relatorios', 'RelatoriosController@index');

    Route::group(['prefix' => 'processo', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function() {
        Route::get('create', 'ProcessoController@create');
        Route::get('index', 'ProcessoController@index');

        Route::post('{os}/parse', 'ProcessoController@parse');

        Route::get('{os}', 'ProcessoController@principal');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/detalhe', 'ProcessoController@detalhe');
        Route::get('{os}/duplicidades', 'ProcessoController@duplicidades');
        Route::get('{os}/restantes', 'ProcessoController@restantes');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/auditoria', 'ProcessoController@auditoria');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/operadores', 'ProcessoController@operadores');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/divergencia', 'ProcessoController@divergencia');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/finalizar', 'ProcessoController@finalizar');
        Route::get('{os}/excluir/{setor}', 'ProcessoController@destroy');
    });
});
虽然当它进入业务逻辑（保存到数据库等）时，它似乎可以工作（页面显示等），但它似乎有许多错误。例如，当我尝试在url
http://domain.com/project1/administracao/funcionarios
它给了我一个错误：
SQLSTATE[42S22]：找不到列：1054未知列“/administracao/funcionarios”（这有点像是在一些url路由前加上的）


当我设置一个子域，如
project1.domain.com
时，一切正常。但我不想为每个项目创建子域，我希望它在子文件夹url中工作。可能吗？
我想问题可能出在您的
nginx.conf
文件中。试试这个：


location ^~ /project1 {
        alias /home/web/project1/public;
        try_files $uri $uri/ @project1;

    location ~ \.php {
        fastcgi_pass     unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index    index.php;
        include          /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
    }

}

location @project1 {
    rewrite /project1/(.*)$ /project1/index.php?/$1 last;
}


另外，请确保
/home/web/project1/
位于您的web根目录之外

也就是说，不建议在子文件夹中运行Laravel。在子域中容易得多


我从中得到了这个建议的基本想法。
不完全确定解决方案，但我认为您应该尝试以下方法：


    

  • 首先：在
    config/app.php
    文件中正确设置
    url
    • 

  • 第二：查看
    public/web.config
    文件。问题可能是这些配置覆盖了您的nginx。考虑更改<代码> <代码>并查看它返回的内容。
    • 



在最后一个例子中，
var\u转储模型并查找它的来源。
您尝试过这种配置吗




我将在明天测试，只要我有时间在我的环境中复制您的情况。
有一个简单的解决方案“我希望它在子文件夹url中工作。可能吗？”

台阶


1.将主域中的文件夹设为公用文件夹。
您需要创建3个文件夹

主页/网站/公共/项目1

主页/网站/公共/项目2

主页/网站/公共/项目3



2.在每个项目文件夹中，您需要粘贴laravel应用程序公用文件夹的内容


（从您的Laravel项目）project1/public/{contents}——将此复制到-->（托管服务器）home/web/public/project1/{contents}


  • 将laravel项目的其余部分上载到公共根目录之外，并授予对该文件夹的写访问权限
    • 

  • 现在打开（托管服务器）public/project1/index.php
更新这两个字段
    • 
需要uuu DIR uuu.'/../PROJECTONE/bootstrap/autoload.php'
    

    $app=require_once uuu DIR uuu.'/../PROJECTONE/bootstrap/app.php'
     通过使用简单的符号链接，我成功地在另一个站点的“子文件夹”中运行了一个Laravel 5.4项目
    
在Nginx配置中没有时髦的特殊重写规则。不复制和粘贴项目的各个部分。未提及路由中的子文件夹。只有一个普通的Laravel5项目整齐地包含在服务器上的某个地方，以及一个从主站点的文档根指向它的公共文件夹的符号链接
    

    /var/www/domain.com/public/project1 --> /var/www/project1/public

    
所有的路线都正常
    
在编写视图时，必须将客户端资源的路径包装在
    asset（）
    helper函数中，以便HTML中的路径包含子文件夹，浏览器可以找到它们
    

    <!-- Styles -->
<link href="{{ asset('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">

    

    

    

    但这样做并不会降低代码的灵活性，因为如果您在不通过子文件夹访问站点的环境中运行站点，它会工作，因为
    asset（）
    与地址栏所包含的内容一起工作
     试试这样的。。。。我正在为我的服务器使用以下
    .conf
    ：
    

    server {
    listen  80;
    root /vagrant;
    index index.html index.htm index.php app.php app_dev.php;

    server_name 192.168.33.10.xip.io;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/vagrant.com-access.log;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/vagrant.com-error.log error;

    charset utf-8;

    location ~project(\d*)/((.*)\.(?:css|cur|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|htc|ico|png|html|xml))$ {
        rewrite project(\d*)/((.*)\.(?:css|cur|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|htc|ico|png|html|xml))$ /project$1/public/$2 break;
    }

    location /project1{
         rewrite ^/project1/(.*)$ /project1/public/index.php?$1 last;
    }

     location /project2 {
        rewrite ^/project2/(.*)$ /project2/public/index.php?$1 last;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { log_not_found off; access_log off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    error_page 404 /index.php;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        set $laravel_uri $request_uri;
        if ($laravel_uri ~ project(\d*)(/?.*)$) {
            set $laravel_uri $2;
        }
        fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $laravel_uri;
        fastcgi_param LARA_ENV local; # Environment variable for Laravel
        fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
    }
    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

    

    最近我也有同样的问题。我想要
    

      

    • 

    • 

    • 

    
但我讨厌每次添加新项目时都要修改nginx conf
    
以下是我的想法：
    

    # Capture $project from /$projectname/controller/action
map $request_uri $project {

    ~^/(?<captured_project>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/? $captured_project;
    default / ;
}

server {

    listen 11.22.33.44:80;

    server_name customerdemo.example.com www.customerdemo.example.com;

    # Use $project/public as root
    root /sites/customerdemo.example.com/$project/public;

    # Use index.php as directory index
    index index.php;

    # Include the basic h5bp config set (see https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx)
    include h5bp/basic.conf;

    # Process /projectname/the/rest/of/the/url
    location ~ ^/([^/]+)/(.*) {

        # Save the rest of the URL after project name as $request_url
        set $request_url /$2;


        # If the saved url refers to a file in public folder (a static file), serve it,
        # else redirect to index.php, passing along any ?var=val URL parameters
        try_files $request_url /index.php?$is_args$args;

    }

    # Process any URL containing .php (we arrive here through previous location block)
    # If you don't need to serve any other PHP files besides index.php, use location /index.php here
    # instead, to prevent possible execution of user uploaded PHP code
    location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {

        # Define $fastcgi_script_name and $fastcgi_path_info
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;

        # Immediately return 404 when script file does not exist
        if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
            return 404;
        }

        # Mitigate https://httpoxy.org/ vulnerabilities
        fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";

        # Define PHP backend location (find yours by grepping "listen ="
        # from your PHP config folder, e.g. grep -r "listen =" /etc/php/)
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;

        # Set SCRIPT_FILENAME to execute
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        # Include the default fastcgi parameters
        include fastcgi_params;

        # Overwrite REQUEST_URI (default is $request_uri) with $request_url we saved earlier
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_url;
    }

}

    

    #从/$projectname/controller/action捕获$project
映射$request\u uri$项目{
~^/（？[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+）/？$U项目；
违约/；
}
服务器{
听11.22.33.44:80；
服务器名称customerdemo.example.com www.customerdemo.example.com；
#使用$project/public作为根目录
root/sites/customerdemo.example.com/$project/public；
#使用index.php作为目录索引
index.php；
#包括基本h5bp配置集（请参阅https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx)
包括h5bp/basic.conf；
#进程/projectname/the/rest/of/the/url
位置~^/（[^/]+）/（.*））{
#将项目名称后的URL其余部分另存为$request\u URL
设置$request_url/$2；
#如果保存的url引用公用文件夹中的文件（静态文件），请提供该文件，
#else重定向到index.php，传递任何？var=val URL参数
try_files$request_url/index.php？$is_args$args；
}
#处理任何包含.php的URL（我们通过前面的位置块到达这里）
#如果您不需要提供index.PHP以外的任何其他PHP文件，请在此处使用location/index.PHP
#相反，为了防止可能执行用户上传的PHP代码
位置~[^/]\.php（/|$）{
#定义$fastcgi\u脚本\u名称和$fastcgi\u路径\u信息
fastcgi_split_path_info^（+？\.php）（/.*）；
#当脚本文件不存在时，立即返回404
if（！-f$document\u root$fastcgi\u script\u name）{
返回404；
}
#减轻https://httpoxy.org/ 弱点
fastcgi_参数HTTP_代理“”；
#

    server {
server_name main-app.dev;
root /var/www/projects/main/public;


add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";

index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
# sub_directory
location ^~ /sub-app {
  alias /var/www/projects/sub/public;
  try_files $uri $uri/ @sub;

    location ~ \.php {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 30000;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/projects/sub/public/index.php;
    }
    access_log off;
    error_log  /var/www/projects/sub/storage/log/error.log error;
}

location @sub {
   rewrite /sub/(.*)$ /sub/index.php?/$1 last;
} # end sub_directory

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}

location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

access_log off;
error_log  /var/www/projects/main/storage/log/error.log error;

error_page 404 /index.php;

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 30000;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}

location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
    deny all;
}}