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Php 确定操作系统是否为Mac

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Php 确定操作系统是否为Mac,php,user-agent,Php,User Agent,我最近一直在谷歌上搜索，试图找到一个简单易用的php脚本来识别用户是否在Mac上 我想用它告诉用户我告诉他们的键盘快捷键是“控制”还是“命令”。我不需要知道浏览器或任何东西，只要电脑是Mac电脑 以下是我所问的可能的概要： if (operating_system == Mac) { echo "command"; } else { echo "control"; } 尝试PHP内置的函数 $browser = get_browser(null, true); echo "Pl

我最近一直在谷歌上搜索，试图找到一个简单易用的php脚本来识别用户是否在Mac上

我想用它告诉用户我告诉他们的键盘快捷键是“控制”还是“命令”。我不需要知道浏览器或任何东西，只要电脑是Mac电脑

以下是我所问的可能的概要：

if (operating_system == Mac)
{
    echo "command";
}
else
{
    echo "control";
}
尝试PHP内置的函数

$browser = get_browser(null, true);
echo "Platform: " . $browser["platform"] . "\n";
创建一个页面：identifier.php

<?php
$user_agent = getenv("HTTP_USER_AGENT");

if(strpos($user_agent, "Win") !== FALSE)
$os = "Windows";
elseif(strpos($user_agent, "Mac") !== FALSE)
$os = "Mac";
?>
看看

依照 简短回答：你确实不能

长答案：

您所拥有的只是HTTP用户代理标头中的信息，该标头通常包含操作系统名称和版本

通常，运行在Mac OS和Linux上的浏览器会发送足够的信息来识别确切的操作系统。例如，下面是我的用户代理标题：

Mozilla/5.0（X11；U；Linux x86_64；en-US；rv:1.9.0.7）Gecko/2009030423 Ubuntu/8.10（无畏）Firefox/3.0.7

你可以看到我正在运行Ubuntu8.10IntrepidIbex

以下是Firefox和Safari 4在我的MacBook Pro上的测试报告：

Mozilla/5.0（Macintosh；U；Intel Mac OS X 10.5；en-US；rv:1.9.0.7）Gecko/2009021906 Firefox/3.0.7

Mozilla/5.0（Macintosh；U；Intel Mac OS X 10_5_6；en us）AppleWebKit/528.16（KHTML，类似Gecko）版本/4.0 Safari/528.16

另一方面，Windows浏览器通常只报告操作系统版本，而不报告特定的软件包（Pro、Business等）：

Mozilla/5.0（Windows；U；Windows NT 5.1；en-US；rv:x.x.x）Gecko/20041107 Firefox/x.x

//这对你有帮助

$uagent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] . "<br/>";

function os_info($uagent)
{
    // the order of this array is important
    global $uagent;
    $oses   = array(
        'Win311' => 'Win16',
        'Win95' => '(Windows 95)|(Win95)|(Windows_95)',
        'WinME' => '(Windows 98)|(Win 9x 4.90)|(Windows ME)',
        'Win98' => '(Windows 98)|(Win98)',
        'Win2000' => '(Windows NT 5.0)|(Windows 2000)',
        'WinXP' => '(Windows NT 5.1)|(Windows XP)',
        'WinServer2003' => '(Windows NT 5.2)',
        'WinVista' => '(Windows NT 6.0)',
        'Windows 7' => '(Windows NT 6.1)',
        'Windows 8' => '(Windows NT 6.2)',
        'WinNT' => '(Windows NT 4.0)|(WinNT4.0)|(WinNT)|(Windows NT)',
        'OpenBSD' => 'OpenBSD',
        'SunOS' => 'SunOS',
        'Ubuntu' => 'Ubuntu',
        'Android' => 'Android',
        'Linux' => '(Linux)|(X11)',
        'iPhone' => 'iPhone',
        'iPad' => 'iPad',
        'MacOS' => '(Mac_PowerPC)|(Macintosh)',
        'QNX' => 'QNX',
        'BeOS' => 'BeOS',
        'OS2' => 'OS/2',
        'SearchBot' => '(nuhk)|(Googlebot)|(Yammybot)|(Openbot)|(Slurp)|(MSNBot)|(Ask Jeeves/Teoma)|(ia_archiver)'
    );
    $uagent = strtolower($uagent ? $uagent : $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
    foreach ($oses as $os => $pattern)
        if (preg_match('/' . $pattern . '/i', $uagent))
            return $os;
    return 'Unknown';
}
echo os_info($uagent);

$uagent=$\u服务器['HTTP\u用户\u代理']。“
”；
操作系统信息功能（$uagent）
{
//这个数组的顺序很重要
全球$uagent；
$oses=数组(
'Win311'=>'Win16'，
“Win95'=>”（Windows 95）|（Win95）|（Windows|95）”，
“WinME'=>”（Windows 98）|（Win 9x 4.90）|（Windows ME）”，
“Win98'=>”（Windows 98）|（Win98）”，
“Win2000'=>”（Windows NT 5.0）|（Windows 2000）”，
“WinXP”=>“（Windows NT 5.1）|（Windows XP）”，
'WinServer2003'=>'（Windows NT 5.2）'，
“WinVista'=>”（Windows NT 6.0），
“Windows 7'=>”（Windows NT 6.1），
'Windows 8'=>'（Windows NT 6.2）'，
“WinNT'=>”（Windows NT 4.0）|（WinNT4.0）|（WinNT）|（Windows NT）”，
“OpenBSD”=>“OpenBSD”，
“SunOS”=>“SunOS”，
“Ubuntu”=>“Ubuntu”，
“安卓”=>“安卓”，
“Linux'=>'（Linux）|（X11）”，
“iPhone”=>“iPhone”，
“iPad”=>“iPad”，
“MacOS”=>“（Mac_PowerPC）|（Macintosh）”，
“QNX”=>“QNX”，
“BeOS”=>“BeOS”，
'OS2'=>'OS/2'，
“搜索机器人”=>“（nuhk）|（谷歌机器人）|（Yammybot）|（Openbot）|（Slurp）|（MSNBot）|（Ask Jeeves/Teoma）|（ia|U archiver）”
);
$uagent=strtolower（$uagent？$uagent:$\u SERVER['HTTP\u USER\u AGENT'）；
foreach（$os为$os=>$pattern）
if（preg_匹配（'/'.$pattern.'/i'，$uagent））
返回$os；
返回“未知”；
}
echo操作系统信息（$uagent）；
不幸的是，这不能真正做到

为了回答您的问题而不深入探讨用户代理嗅探为何会被破坏，这里有一些代码可以满足您的要求：

$mactest = strpos($_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"], 'Macintosh') ? true : false;

if($mactest) {
  do something
} else {
  do something else
}



函数getUserOS（）{
$osList=array
(
“Windows 7”=>“Windows nt 6.1”，
“Windows Vista”=>“Windows nt 6.0”，
“Windows Server 2003”=>“Windows nt 5.2”，
“Windows XP”=>“Windows nt 5.1”，
“Windows 2000 sp1”=>“Windows nt 5.01”，
“Windows 2000”=>“Windows nt 5.0”，
“Windows NT 4.0”=>“Windows NT 4.0”，
“Windows Me”=>“win 9x 4.9”，
“Windows 98”=>“Windows 98”，
“Windows 95”=>“Windows 95”，
“Windows CE”=>“Windows CE”，
“Windows（版本未知）”=>“Windows”，
“OpenBSD”=>“OpenBSD”，
“SunOS”=>“SunOS”，
“Ubuntu”=>“Ubuntu”，
“Linux'=>'（Linux）|（x11）”，
“MacOSX测试版（Kodiak）”=>“MacOSX测试版”，
'Mac OSX Cheetah'=>'Mac os x 10.0'，
“Mac OSX Puma”=>“Mac os x 10.1”，
“Mac OSX捷豹”=>“Mac os x 10.2”，
“Mac OSX Panther”=>“Mac os x 10.3”，
“Mac os x Tiger”=>“Mac os x 10.4”，
“Mac OSX Leopard”=>“Mac os x 10.5”，
“Mac OSX雪豹”=>“Mac os x 10.6”，
“Mac OSX Lion”=>“Mac os x 10.7”，
“Mac OSX（版本未知）”=>“Mac os x”，
‘Mac OS（经典）=>’（Mac_powerpc）|（macintosh）’，
“QNX”=>“QNX”，
“BeOS”=>“BeOS”，
'OS2'=>'os/2'，
“搜索机器人”=>“（nuhk）|（谷歌机器人）|（yammybot）|（openbot）|（slurp）|（msnbot）|（ask jeeves/teoma）|（ia|U archiver）”
);
$useragent=$\u服务器['HTTP\u用户\u代理']；
$useragent=strtolower（$useragent）；
foreach（$os作为$os=>$match列出）{
if（preg_match（'/'.$match.'/i'，$useragent））{
打破
}
其他的
{
//$os=“未自动检测到。
$useragent”；
$os=“未知”；
}
}
返回$os；
}
感谢您这么快回答！说实话，我对php相当陌生。你介意帮我把它转换成if语句格式吗？非常感谢您注意：只有在php.ini中设置了browscap并且也存在browscap时，这才有效。根据我的经验，这并不常见。@user2180108 get_browser（）需要browsecap.ini才能实现全部功能。这需要您的管理输入。。使用提供的URL阅读有关get_浏览器的信息，然后转到此处：for browsecap。ini@Ares大多数web提供商都有一个版本的browsecap，具体取决于版本。。大多数都是最新的，有些只是保持原样，因为@user2180108“它工作得很好”，以目前的状态..他目前在这个问题之上；）很高兴知道这有帮助：）这段代码将检测所有的iOS设备作为Mac，因为它们的UA中都包含“像Mac OS X一样”。相反，您应该检查“Macintosh”而不是“Mac”。您的答案在Windows Phone上使用时会出现问题。Windows和Windows Phone将为Windows提供相同的答案。@WhiteHorse或
if（stripos（$user\u agent，“Windows”）！==false&&stri

$uagent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] . "<br/>";

function os_info($uagent)
{
    // the order of this array is important
    global $uagent;
    $oses   = array(
        'Win311' => 'Win16',
        'Win95' => '(Windows 95)|(Win95)|(Windows_95)',
        'WinME' => '(Windows 98)|(Win 9x 4.90)|(Windows ME)',
        'Win98' => '(Windows 98)|(Win98)',
        'Win2000' => '(Windows NT 5.0)|(Windows 2000)',
        'WinXP' => '(Windows NT 5.1)|(Windows XP)',
        'WinServer2003' => '(Windows NT 5.2)',
        'WinVista' => '(Windows NT 6.0)',
        'Windows 7' => '(Windows NT 6.1)',
        'Windows 8' => '(Windows NT 6.2)',
        'WinNT' => '(Windows NT 4.0)|(WinNT4.0)|(WinNT)|(Windows NT)',
        'OpenBSD' => 'OpenBSD',
        'SunOS' => 'SunOS',
        'Ubuntu' => 'Ubuntu',
        'Android' => 'Android',
        'Linux' => '(Linux)|(X11)',
        'iPhone' => 'iPhone',
        'iPad' => 'iPad',
        'MacOS' => '(Mac_PowerPC)|(Macintosh)',
        'QNX' => 'QNX',
        'BeOS' => 'BeOS',
        'OS2' => 'OS/2',
        'SearchBot' => '(nuhk)|(Googlebot)|(Yammybot)|(Openbot)|(Slurp)|(MSNBot)|(Ask Jeeves/Teoma)|(ia_archiver)'
    );
    $uagent = strtolower($uagent ? $uagent : $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
    foreach ($oses as $os => $pattern)
        if (preg_match('/' . $pattern . '/i', $uagent))
            return $os;
    return 'Unknown';
}
echo os_info($uagent);



$mactest = strpos($_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"], 'Macintosh') ? true : false;

if($mactest) {
  do something
} else {
  do something else
}



 <?php

    function getBrowserOS() { 

        $user_agent     =   $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']; 
        $browser        =   "Unknown Browser";
        $os_platform    =   "Unknown OS Platform";

        // Get the Operating System Platform

            if (preg_match('/windows|win32/i', $user_agent)) {

                $os_platform    =   'Windows';

                if (preg_match('/windows nt 6.2/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    .=  " 8";

                } else if (preg_match('/windows nt 6.1/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    .=  " 7";

                } else if (preg_match('/windows nt 6.0/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    .=  " Vista";

                } else if (preg_match('/windows nt 5.2/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    .=  " Server 2003/XP x64";

                } else if (preg_match('/windows nt 5.1/i', $user_agent) || preg_match('/windows xp/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    .=  " XP";

                } else if (preg_match('/windows nt 5.0/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    .=  " 2000";

                } else if (preg_match('/windows me/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    .=  " ME";

                } else if (preg_match('/win98/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    .=  " 98";

                } else if (preg_match('/win95/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    .=  " 95";

                } else if (preg_match('/win16/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    .=  " 3.11";

                }

            } else if (preg_match('/macintosh|mac os x/i', $user_agent)) {

                $os_platform    =   'Mac';

                if (preg_match('/macintosh/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    .=  " OS X";

                } else if (preg_match('/mac_powerpc/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    .=  " OS 9";

                }

            } else if (preg_match('/linux/i', $user_agent)) {

                $os_platform    =   "Linux";

            }

            // Override if matched

                if (preg_match('/iphone/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    =   "iPhone";

                } else if (preg_match('/android/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    =   "Android";

                } else if (preg_match('/blackberry/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    =   "BlackBerry";

                } else if (preg_match('/webos/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    =   "Mobile";

                } else if (preg_match('/ipod/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    =   "iPod";

                } else if (preg_match('/ipad/i', $user_agent)) {

                    $os_platform    =   "iPad";

                }

        // Get the Browser

            if (preg_match('/msie/i', $user_agent) && !preg_match('/opera/i', $user_agent)) { 

                $browser        =   "Internet Explorer"; 

            } else if (preg_match('/firefox/i', $user_agent)) { 

                $browser        =   "Firefox";

            } else if (preg_match('/chrome/i', $user_agent)) { 

                $browser        =   "Chrome";

            } else if (preg_match('/safari/i', $user_agent)) { 

                $browser        =   "Safari";

            } else if (preg_match('/opera/i', $user_agent)) { 

                $browser        =   "Opera";

            } else if (preg_match('/netscape/i', $user_agent)) { 

                $browser        =   "Netscape"; 

            } 

            // Override if matched

                if ($os_platform == "iPhone" || $os_platform == "Android" || $os_platform == "BlackBerry" || $os_platform == "Mobile" || $os_platform == "iPod" || $os_platform == "iPad") { 

                    if (preg_match('/mobile/i', $user_agent)) {

                        $browser    =   "Handheld Browser";

                    }

                }

        // Create a Data Array

            return array(
                'browser'       =>  $browser,
                'os_platform'   =>  $os_platform
            );

    } 


    $user_agent     =   getBrowserOS();

    $device_details =   "<strong>Browser: </strong>".$user_agent['browser']."<br /><strong>Operating System: </strong>".$user_agent['os_platform']."";

    print_r($device_details);

    echo("<br /><br /><br />".$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']."");

    ?>



function getUserOS(){
$osList = array
(
    'Windows 7' => 'windows nt 6.1',
    'Windows Vista' => 'windows nt 6.0',
    'Windows Server 2003' => 'windows nt 5.2',
    'Windows XP' => 'windows nt 5.1',
    'Windows 2000 sp1' => 'windows nt 5.01',
    'Windows 2000' => 'windows nt 5.0',
    'Windows NT 4.0' => 'windows nt 4.0',
    'Windows Me' => 'win 9x 4.9',
    'Windows 98' => 'windows 98',
    'Windows 95' => 'windows 95',
    'Windows CE' => 'windows ce',
    'Windows (version unknown)' => 'windows',
    'OpenBSD' => 'openbsd',
    'SunOS' => 'sunos',
    'Ubuntu' => 'ubuntu',
    'Linux' => '(linux)|(x11)',
    'Mac OSX Beta (Kodiak)' => 'mac os x beta',
    'Mac OSX Cheetah' => 'mac os x 10.0',
    'Mac OSX Puma' => 'mac os x 10.1',
    'Mac OSX Jaguar' => 'mac os x 10.2',
    'Mac OSX Panther' => 'mac os x 10.3',
    'Mac OSX Tiger' => 'mac os x 10.4',
    'Mac OSX Leopard' => 'mac os x 10.5',
    'Mac OSX Snow Leopard' => 'mac os x 10.6',
    'Mac OSX Lion' => 'mac os x 10.7',
    'Mac OSX (version unknown)' => 'mac os x',
    'Mac OS (classic)' => '(mac_powerpc)|(macintosh)',
    'QNX' => 'QNX',
    'BeOS' => 'beos',
    'OS2' => 'os/2',
    'SearchBot'=>'(nuhk)|(googlebot)|(yammybot)|(openbot)|(slurp)|(msnbot)|(ask jeeves/teoma)|(ia_archiver)'
);

$useragent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
$useragent = strtolower($useragent);

foreach($osList as $os=>$match) {
    if (preg_match('/' . $match . '/i', $useragent)) {
        break;  
    }
    else
    {
        //$os = "Not automatically detected.<br />$useragent";  
        $os = "unknown";
    }
}

return $os;
}