从文件调用PHP类

从文件调用PHP类,php,class,methods,call,Php,Class,Methods,Call,我正在为我目前正在进行的一个项目建立一个网站。我想在一个单独的文件中初始化一个名为PDOConfig的类,该文件用数据库详细信息填充数组。但是我得到一个错误,说找不到类PDOConfig。为了更好地理解我的意思,以下是相关页面: index.php <?php // Start the output buffer and start the session ob_start(); session_start(); // init.php will include all the requ

我正在为我目前正在进行的一个项目建立一个网站。我想在一个单独的文件中初始化一个名为PDOConfig的类,该文件用数据库详细信息填充数组。但是我得到一个错误,说找不到类PDOConfig。为了更好地理解我的意思,以下是相关页面:

index.php

<?php

// Start the output buffer and start the session
ob_start();
session_start();
// init.php will include all the required core libraries
include_once('includes/scripts/php/init.php');
?>

<!-- html code -->

<?php
ob_end_flush();
?>

包括/scripts/php/init.php

<?php
// init.php
// This file includes all the core libraries and, if required, customer and admin libraries.

#TODO: Include core libraries
require('libCore/vars.php');
require('libCore/db.php');
require('libCore/pages.php');
require('libCore/catalogue.php');

#TODO: Check if customer has logged in. If so include customer libraries.

#TODO: Check if a member of staff has logged in. If so include admin libraries.

#TODO: Log File Variables
$dblogfile = logs/db_log.txt';
?>

听起来好像问题在于您使用多个PHP
include()
/
require()
的方式,指向了错误的文件夹。当您使用这两个函数中的任何一个时,您包含的文件基本上会将其内容“复制”到包含它们的文件中

首先,在
index.php
上包含
includes/scripts/php/init.php
init.php
的内容基本上被写入
index.php
。因此,当您使用
require('libCore/vars.php')
(在
init.php
)中,
require()
index.php(而不是
init.php
)相关。由于
index.php
位于根目录,因此
require()
查找
[root]/libCore/vars.php
,而不是
[root]/includes/scripts/php/libCore/vars.php

要解决这个问题,您应该从
includes/scripts/php/
创建
includes/scripts/php/
includes/scripts/php/init.php
,或者更好的是,使用根相对URL(注意前面的反斜杠):


希望这有帮助!:)

阅读关于类自动加载的内容。它会自动将类加载到php应用程序中。您可以使用composer。自动加载器当然是最好的解决方案,但要解决您的特定问题,需要在
vars.php
之前加载
vars.php
db.php
之前,因此,当它执行
vars.php
时,它还不知道
PDOConfig
中的
db.php
中的内容,我从未意识到该文件是立即执行的,我以为它在执行任何操作之前加载了文件。更改文件的加载顺序,再加上下面的答案,解决了这个问题:)谢谢!谢谢:)这帮了大忙!再加上我在原始帖子中留下的关于加载顺序的评论,我现在已经加载了脚本:)我还建议在index.php中设置一个常量,比如
define(“ROOT”),_udir__;/”
,并将其用于include/reuire,比如:
require(ROOT.'include/scripts/libCore/vars.php')谢谢Carlos,当我进一步完成项目并构建更多文件时,这可能会对我有所帮助。
<?php
// vars.php
// This file contains all of the site variables.

# Database Variables
$db_conf = new PDOConfig();
$db_conf->write('dsn.host', 'localhost');
$db_conf->write('db.username', '/*Username Here*/');
$db_conf->write('db.password', '/*Password Here*/');
$db_conf->write('dsn.dbname', 'A1Newsagents');
$db_conf->write('dsn.driver', 'sqlsrv');
$db_conf->write('dsn.charset', 'utf8');

#TODO: Form Variables

#TODO: Page Title Variables


?>
<?php
// libCore/db.php
// This file contains all of the classes and functions required for database interaction.

class PDOConfig
{
    // This class sets up an array that stores the configuration for the DSN and db username/password
    static $confarray;

    public static function read($conf_name)
    {
        return self::$confarray[$conf_name];
    }

    public static function write($conf_name, $conf_value)
    {
        self::$confarray[$conf_name] = $conf_value;
    }
}

class DBCore
{
    // This class sets up the database connection and controls database functionality
    public $dbc;
    private static $dbinst;

    private function __construct()
    {
        // Build DSN
        $dsn = PDOConfig::read('dsn.driver') . ':Server=' . PDOConfig::read('dsn.host') . ';Database=' . PDOConfig::read('dsn.dbname');

        // Get db username and password
        $dbuser = PDOConfig::read('db.username');
        $dbpass = PDOConfig::read('db.password');

        // Set the error mode to EXCEPTION, turn off PREPARE EMULATION and set the fetch mode to FETCH_ASSOC
        $dbopts = array(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION, PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false, PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

        // Start a new databse connection instance
        $this->dbc = new PDO($dsn, $dbuser, $dbpass/*, $dbopts*/);
    }

    public static function DBInstance()
    {
        if (!isset(self::$dbinst))
        {
            $dbobject = __CLASS__;
            self::$dbinst = new $dbobject;
        }
        return self::$dbinst;
    }
}
?>
`require('/libCore/vars.php');`