使用PHP对大文件进行流式处理

使用PHP对大文件进行流式处理,php,download,Php,Download,我有一个200MB的文件,我想通过下载给用户。但是,由于我们希望用户只下载此文件一次,因此我们正在执行以下操作: echo file_get_contents('http://some.secret.location.com/secretfolder/the_file.tar.gz'); 强制下载。但是,这意味着整个文件必须加载到内存中,而内存通常不起作用。我们如何将此文件以每块kb的速度流式传输给他们?尝试类似的方法(源代码): 查看以下手册页中的示例: $fp=fsockopen(“www

我有一个200MB的文件,我想通过下载给用户。但是,由于我们希望用户只下载此文件一次,因此我们正在执行以下操作:

echo file_get_contents('http://some.secret.location.com/secretfolder/the_file.tar.gz');
强制下载。但是,这意味着整个文件必须加载到内存中,而内存通常不起作用。我们如何将此文件以每块kb的速度流式传输给他们?

尝试类似的方法(源代码):


查看以下手册页中的示例:

$fp=fsockopen(“www.example.com”,80,$errno,$errstr,30);
如果(!$fp){
回显“$errstr($errno)
\n”; }否则{ $out=“GET/HTTP/1.1\r\n”; $out.=“主机:www.example.com\r\n”; $out.=“连接:关闭\r\n\r\n”; fwrite($fp,$out); 而(!feof($fp)){ echo fgets(fp,128美元); } fclose($fp); }
这将连接到
www.example.com
,发送一个请求,然后获取并以128字节的块回显响应。您可能希望使其超过128字节。

使用。顾名思义,它在发送之前不会将整个文件读入内存,而是直接将其输出到客户端

根据示例修改:

我在

这对我来说非常有效

   <?php

class VideoStream
{
    private $path = "";
    private $stream = "";
    private $buffer = 102400;
    private $start  = -1;
    private $end    = -1;
    private $size   = 0;

    function __construct($filePath) 
    {
        $this->path = $filePath;
    }

    /**
     * Open stream
     */
    private function open()
    {
        if (!($this->stream = fopen($this->path, 'rb'))) {
            die('Could not open stream for reading');
        }

    }

    /**
     * Set proper header to serve the video content
     */
    private function setHeader()
    {
        ob_get_clean();
        header("Content-Type: video/mp4");
        header("Cache-Control: max-age=2592000, public");
        header("Expires: ".gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', time()+2592000) . ' GMT');
        header("Last-Modified: ".gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', @filemtime($this->path)) . ' GMT' );
        $this->start = 0;
        $this->size  = filesize($this->path);
        $this->end   = $this->size - 1;
        header("Accept-Ranges: 0-".$this->end);

        if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {

            $c_start = $this->start;
            $c_end = $this->end;

            list(, $range) = explode('=', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], 2);
            if (strpos($range, ',') !== false) {
                header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
                header("Content-Range: bytes $this->start-$this->end/$this->size");
                exit;
            }
            if ($range == '-') {
                $c_start = $this->size - substr($range, 1);
            }else{
                $range = explode('-', $range);
                $c_start = $range[0];

                $c_end = (isset($range[1]) && is_numeric($range[1])) ? $range[1] : $c_end;
            }
            $c_end = ($c_end > $this->end) ? $this->end : $c_end;
            if ($c_start > $c_end || $c_start > $this->size - 1 || $c_end >= $this->size) {
                header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
                header("Content-Range: bytes $this->start-$this->end/$this->size");
                exit;
            }
            $this->start = $c_start;
            $this->end = $c_end;
            $length = $this->end - $this->start + 1;
            fseek($this->stream, $this->start);
            header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content');
            header("Content-Length: ".$length);
            header("Content-Range: bytes $this->start-$this->end/".$this->size);
        }
        else
        {
            header("Content-Length: ".$this->size);
        }  

    }

    /**
     * close curretly opened stream
     */
    private function end()
    {
        fclose($this->stream);
        exit;
    }

    /**
     * perform the streaming of calculated range
     */
    private function stream()
    {
        $i = $this->start;
        set_time_limit(0);
        while(!feof($this->stream) && $i <= $this->end) {
            $bytesToRead = $this->buffer;
            if(($i+$bytesToRead) > $this->end) {
                $bytesToRead = $this->end - $i + 1;
            }
            $data = fread($this->stream, $bytesToRead);
            echo $data;
            flush();
            $i += $bytesToRead;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Start streaming video content
     */
    function start()
    {
        $this->open();
        $this->setHeader();
        $this->stream();
        $this->end();
    }
}

我使用readfile()强制下载时也遇到了这个问题。内存问题不在readfile中,而是在输出缓冲中

只要确保在读取文件之前关闭输出缓冲,问题就会得到解决

if (ob_get_level()) ob_end_clean();
readfile($yourfile);

适用于大小远大于分配内存限制的文件。

如何传输文件。。。?尤其是当文件位于webroot之外时,该解决方案将不起作用。如果我错了,请纠正我,但使用原始套接字会迫使您自己实现您面临的所有HTTP功能,例如重定向、压缩、加密、分块编码。。。它可能在特定的场景下工作,但它不是最好的通用解决方案。块也可以gzip吗<代码>ini_集('zlib.output_compression','On')
此流是否会以用户可以在其被中断时恢复下载的方式进行?行
$status=fclose($handle)使我的浏览器在从下载标记调用脚本url时重定向到脚本url。这会阻止下载。在我的例子中,由于文件句柄会自动关闭,所以我省略了这一点,并且一切正常。我很好奇是否有人知道原因。如果此流被中断,用户会以某种方式继续下载吗?@Bludream不是当前形式。要处理下载的恢复,您应该检查客户端标题
范围
。如果存在字节值,则可以在文件上使用
fseek()
,并在发送前发送适当的
内容范围
标题。正如原始问题所述,我不建议将其用于大型文件。较小的文件可以正常工作,但是我在一个大文件上使用fpassthru,我的下载失败了,因为“允许的内存大小已耗尽”。@magnic Yes,正如
fpassthru
的手册所说,它会将文件输出到输出缓冲区。但是如果您首先调用
ob\u end\u flush()
,那么输出缓冲将被禁用,这样您就不会达到内存限制:-DUse
stream\u copy\u to\u stream(fopen('file.ext','rb')),STDOUT)
将流传输到STDOUT。如果您的默认缓冲区大小需要调整,请使用
stream\u set\u chunk\u size($fp,$size)
<?php

// the file you want to send
$path = "path/to/file";

// the file name of the download, change this if needed
$public_name = basename($path);

// get the file's mime type to send the correct content type header
$finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
$mime_type = finfo_file($finfo, $path);

// send the headers
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$public_name;");
header("Content-Type: $mime_type");
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($path));

// stream the file
$fp = fopen($path, 'rb');
fpassthru($fp);
exit;
   <?php

class VideoStream
{
    private $path = "";
    private $stream = "";
    private $buffer = 102400;
    private $start  = -1;
    private $end    = -1;
    private $size   = 0;

    function __construct($filePath) 
    {
        $this->path = $filePath;
    }

    /**
     * Open stream
     */
    private function open()
    {
        if (!($this->stream = fopen($this->path, 'rb'))) {
            die('Could not open stream for reading');
        }

    }

    /**
     * Set proper header to serve the video content
     */
    private function setHeader()
    {
        ob_get_clean();
        header("Content-Type: video/mp4");
        header("Cache-Control: max-age=2592000, public");
        header("Expires: ".gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', time()+2592000) . ' GMT');
        header("Last-Modified: ".gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', @filemtime($this->path)) . ' GMT' );
        $this->start = 0;
        $this->size  = filesize($this->path);
        $this->end   = $this->size - 1;
        header("Accept-Ranges: 0-".$this->end);

        if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {

            $c_start = $this->start;
            $c_end = $this->end;

            list(, $range) = explode('=', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], 2);
            if (strpos($range, ',') !== false) {
                header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
                header("Content-Range: bytes $this->start-$this->end/$this->size");
                exit;
            }
            if ($range == '-') {
                $c_start = $this->size - substr($range, 1);
            }else{
                $range = explode('-', $range);
                $c_start = $range[0];

                $c_end = (isset($range[1]) && is_numeric($range[1])) ? $range[1] : $c_end;
            }
            $c_end = ($c_end > $this->end) ? $this->end : $c_end;
            if ($c_start > $c_end || $c_start > $this->size - 1 || $c_end >= $this->size) {
                header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
                header("Content-Range: bytes $this->start-$this->end/$this->size");
                exit;
            }
            $this->start = $c_start;
            $this->end = $c_end;
            $length = $this->end - $this->start + 1;
            fseek($this->stream, $this->start);
            header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content');
            header("Content-Length: ".$length);
            header("Content-Range: bytes $this->start-$this->end/".$this->size);
        }
        else
        {
            header("Content-Length: ".$this->size);
        }  

    }

    /**
     * close curretly opened stream
     */
    private function end()
    {
        fclose($this->stream);
        exit;
    }

    /**
     * perform the streaming of calculated range
     */
    private function stream()
    {
        $i = $this->start;
        set_time_limit(0);
        while(!feof($this->stream) && $i <= $this->end) {
            $bytesToRead = $this->buffer;
            if(($i+$bytesToRead) > $this->end) {
                $bytesToRead = $this->end - $i + 1;
            }
            $data = fread($this->stream, $bytesToRead);
            echo $data;
            flush();
            $i += $bytesToRead;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Start streaming video content
     */
    function start()
    {
        $this->open();
        $this->setHeader();
        $this->stream();
        $this->end();
    }
}
$stream = new VideoStream($filePath);
$stream->start();
if (ob_get_level()) ob_end_clean();
readfile($yourfile);