Php 基于Laravel单元测试的PDO扩展

我一直在努力用我的Laravel应用程序设置单元测试，我面临着错误。。。它说PDO扩展未安装，并给我错误“未找到PDO异常驱动程序”，但它已安装！！！。当我提供我的应用程序时，一切都正常

还安装了PDO：

  28 => "json"
  29 => "exif"
  30 => "mysqli"
  31 => "pdo_mysql"
  32 => "pdo_sqlite"
  33 => "Phar"
  34 => "posix"
  35 => "readline"
  36 => "shmop"

以下是我的测试代码：

---

检查您是否在cli上启用了pdo扩展。您可以通过在终端上运行
php-m
来实现这一点

确保以cli和fpm模式加载pdo扩展

编辑：通过运行
php-i
如何运行测试，您可以从命令行检查使用了哪个配置文件？我正在使用phpstorm运行测试！当我运行
/vendor/bin/phpunit
命令时，一切都正常在单元测试中放入一些phpinfo调用并运行它。我认为，它使用了错误的版本。换句话说，您要说的是，可能有一个单独的
php.ini
文件。（通常命名为
php cli.ini
）-我知道这一点，但在您的回答中并不完全清楚。在任何情况下，甚至有可能
cli.ini
没有启用PDO。。。所以，这也是我的猜测。（这是我从时区设置中学到的，很难……哈哈）这不是缺少PDO扩展，而是缺少mysql或sqlite扩展。
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:664
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:624
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:459
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:411
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor.php:32
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php:2653
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php:1347
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:835
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:800
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:663
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/FactoryBuilder.php:206
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php:419
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/FactoryBuilder.php:207
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/FactoryBuilder.php:181
 /home/soheil/Documents/Projects/PHP/EcollegeMe/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php:18

 Caused by
 PDOException: could not find driver