Php PDO MySQL函数的数组

我尝试在PHP中使用PDO MySQL和execute命令。但我坚持在execute命令中使用数组，代码如下：

public static function join2ArAliasAndArValue($values=array(),$alias=array()){
    $data = array();
    for($i=0;$i<count($values);$i++){
        $data[$alias[$i]] = $values[$i];
    }

    return $data;
}

数据必须是这样的：

Array ( 
':id_val'       => '01' , 
':name_val'     => 'tatang', 
':phone_val'    => '0989989',
':address_val'  => 'kemanggisan',
':idkey_val'    => '100'

如何创建这样的数组，删除方括号并在每个数组值中添加逗号，请有人帮我

这里是我的函数addrecord：

public static function addRecordToTable($table,$fields=array(),$values=array(),$alias=array()){
    $database = DatabaseFactory::getFactory()->getConnection();
    $table = stripslashes(strtolower($table));
    $sql = " INSERT INTO $table ";
    $fields = implode("`, `", $fields);
    $newalias = implode("', '", $alias);
    $sql .= "(`$fields`) VALUES ('$newalias')";
    $alias = explode(', ', $newalias);
    $data =  $data = Helpers::join2ArAliasAndArValue($values,$alias);

    /** DEBUG */
    Debug::debugInput('FIELDS',$fields);
    Debug::debugInput('NEW-ALIAS',$newalias);
    Debug::debugInput('SQL',$sql);
    Debug::debugInput('ALIAS',$alias);
    Debug::debugInput('DATA',$data);

    $query = $database->prepare($sql);
    $query->execute($data);
    $output = $query->rowCount() == 1 ? true : false;
}

对于调试：

public static function debugInput($title,$data){
    $action = is_array($data) ? true : false;
    if($action){
        print $title . " : <b>"; print_r($data); print "</b><br />";
        return false;
    }
        print $title . " : <b>" . $data; print "</b><br />";
}

__这里是我的成功代码：

public static function addRecordToTable($table,$fields=array(),$values=array(),$alias=array()){
$database = DatabaseFactory::getFactory()->getConnection();
$table = stripslashes(strtolower($table));
$sql = " INSERT INTO $table ";
$fields = implode("`, `", $fields);
$newalias = implode(", ", $alias);
$sql .= "(`$fields`) VALUES ($newalias)";
$alias = explode(', ', $newalias);
$data =  $data = Helpers::join2ArAliasAndArValue($values,$alias);

/** DEBUG */
Debug::debugInput('FIELDS',$fields);
Debug::debugInput('NEW-ALIAS',$newalias);
Debug::debugInput('SQL',$sql);
Debug::debugInput('ALIAS',$alias);
Debug::debugInput('DATA',$data);

$query = $database->prepare($sql);
$query->execute($data);
$output = $query->rowCount() == 1 ? true : false;
}

假函数：

所以，$newAlias是正确的，请参见代码中的注释，因为在表单中，必须将单引号插入到INSERT sql语句中

$alias使用不正确，请参见代码中的注释。所以，只需删除

$alias = explode(', ', $newalias);

因为您不需要将$alias内爆为$newalias，然后再将此内爆为新的$alias

因此，正确的功能：

编辑2： 我试图重构您的代码，以便让您了解如何将一些处理策略结合在一起。有关详细信息，请阅读代码注释。我推荐

使用异常处理，以便能够始终发现由失败的数据库操作引起的错误，而不仅仅是这些错误。如果你愿意，你可以看到我的一个老答案： 在构建复杂字符串（如sql语句）时使用sprintf，但不要滥用它们。 以下是我看到的addRecordToTable函数：

public static function addRecordToTable($table, $fields = array(), $values = array(), $alias = array()) {
    // Use try-catch blocks for exception handling.
    try {
        $database = DatabaseFactory::getFactory()->getConnection();

        /*
         * Build your sql statement using sprintf() 
         * and placeholders (defined through "%s").
         * See: http://php.net/manual/en/function.sprintf.php
         */
        $sql = sprintf(
                " INSERT INTO %s (`%s`) VALUES ('%s')"
                , stripslashes(strtolower($table))
                , implode("`, `", $fields)
                , implode("', '", $alias)
        );

        // I corrected here also, because you had "$data = $data = ...".
        $data = Helpers::join2ArAliasAndArValue($values, $alias);

        $query = $database->prepare($sql);

        // Added this validation.
        if (!$query) {
            throw new Exception('The SQL statement can not be prepared!');
        }

        $executed = $query->execute($data);

        // Added this validation.
        if (!$executed) {
            throw new Exception('The PDO statement can not be executed!');
        }

        $output = $query->rowCount() == 1 ? true : false;

        /*
         * Corrected (e.g. added) here also, because you
         * have to return the results, e.g. the $output.
         */
        return $output;
    } catch (PDOException $pdoException) {
        echo '<pre>' . print_r($pdoException, true) . '</pre>';
        exit();
    } catch (Exception $exception) {
        echo '<pre>' . print_r($exception, true) . '</pre>';
        exit();
    }
}

---

@恩德雷伊这个怎么样：

public static function updateRecordToTable($table,$fields=array(),$values=array(),$alias=array(),$key=array(),$key_alias=array(),$key_values=array(),$and=true){
    try{
        $database = DatabaseFactory::getFactory()->getConnection();
        $table = stripslashes(strtolower($table));
        $data = Helpers::join4ArAliasAndArValue($values,$alias,$key_alias,$key_values);
        $update = ""; #must be declare

        for($i=0;$i<count($fields);$i++){
            $update .= "`".$fields[$i]. "` = ".$alias[$i].", ";
        } 
        $update = substr($update, 0,-2);
        #Debug::debugInput('PUSH',$update);         

        if($and){
            for($j=0;$j<count($key);$j++){
                $where = "`".$key[$j]. "` = ".$key_alias[$j]." AND ";
            }            
            $where .= substr($where,0,-4);
        }else{
           for($j=0;$j<count($key);$j++){
                $where = "`".$key[$j]. "` = ".$key_alias[$j];
            }
        }
        #Debug::debugInput('WHERE',$where);
        $sql = sprintf("UPDATE %s SET %s WHERE %s", $table,$update,$where);
        $query = $database->prepare($sql);

        /** DEBUG 
        Debug::debugInput('SQL',$sql);
        Debug::debugInput('DATA',$data);
        */
        if(!$query){
            throw new Exception('The SQL statement can not be prepared!');
        }

        $execute = $query->execute($data);
        if(!$execute){
            throw new Exception('The PDO statement can not be executed!');
        }
        return $execute;

    } catch (PDOException $pdoException) {
        echo '<pre>' . print_r($pdoException, true) . '</pre>';
        exit();
    } catch (Exception $exception) {
        echo '<pre>' . print_r($exception, true) . '</pre>';
        exit();
    }
}

如何使用try-catch更新：

这是我的更新代码

更新：

---

您是否尝试将数组传递给PDO execute？发生了什么？您的输出看起来像是print\r函数的输出。真正的数组不应该包含任何方括号。@TomUdding是的，我使用print\r。如果json编码为{：id_val:01，：name_val:tatang，：phone_val:0989989，：address_val:kemanggisan，：idkey_val:100}您的确切问题是什么？因为我看不出有什么问题。您是否也可以添加PDO代码？@ikwijaya在将参数$values和$alias传递给Join2ArialAsAndArvalue函数之前，不要使用json_encode或print_r。将普通$values和$alias数组作为参数传递，并且仅在从join2ArAliasAndArValue返回的结果上应用json_encode或print_r。抱歉，但您的解决方案不好：-请查看我的答案，当然您不必接受它。我现在发布了我的答案。感谢您清理我的代码，$alias=explode'，“，$newalias@ikwijaya不客气。我现在将编辑我的答案，因为我想向您展示一种构建sql语句的优雅方式。@ikwijaya抱歉，这花了很长时间，但我现在通过重新编辑我的初始答案发布了我的建议。祝您的项目好运。一些错误警告：PDOStatement:：execute:SQLSTATE[42S22]：未找到列：1054未知列300'、“tukang sapu'、“100'、“kemanggisan”位于D:\myfiles\xampp\htdocs\am\application\core\Query.php的第87行=>只需删除“%s”中的单引号并内爆“，”，$alias，因为数据未真正存储到数据库。感谢新的代码实现。这是很棒的代码。非常感谢。@ikwijaya我想现在可以用了。还是有关于警告码的问题？我也感谢你。哦，不要忘记：在准备sql语句时使用BindValuer或bindParam函数，而不是将绑定（例如输入参数数组）作为参数传递给PDOStatement:：execute。这样可以传递插入值的正确数据类型。见我的编辑3。我刚刚在你的答案中添加了一些东西。我编辑了它。我不知道，如果你能看到的话。我必须在大约5分钟内去，所以看看它，并随时问我，即使我不在线。

public static function addRecordToTable($table, $fields = array(), $values = array(), $alias = array()) {
    //...

    $sql = " INSERT INTO $table ";
    $fields = implode("`, `", $fields);
    $newalias = implode("', '", $alias);
    $sql .= "(`$fields`) VALUES ('$newalias')";
    $data = $data = Helpers::join2ArAliasAndArValue($values, $alias);

    //...
}

public static function addRecordToTable($table, $fields = array(), $values = array(), $alias = array()) {
    // Use try-catch blocks for exception handling.
    try {
        $database = DatabaseFactory::getFactory()->getConnection();

        /*
         * Build your sql statement using sprintf() 
         * and placeholders (defined through "%s").
         * See: http://php.net/manual/en/function.sprintf.php
         */
        $sql = sprintf(
                " INSERT INTO %s (`%s`) VALUES ('%s')"
                , stripslashes(strtolower($table))
                , implode("`, `", $fields)
                , implode("', '", $alias)
        );

        // I corrected here also, because you had "$data = $data = ...".
        $data = Helpers::join2ArAliasAndArValue($values, $alias);

        $query = $database->prepare($sql);

        // Added this validation.
        if (!$query) {
            throw new Exception('The SQL statement can not be prepared!');
        }

        $executed = $query->execute($data);

        // Added this validation.
        if (!$executed) {
            throw new Exception('The PDO statement can not be executed!');
        }

        $output = $query->rowCount() == 1 ? true : false;

        /*
         * Corrected (e.g. added) here also, because you
         * have to return the results, e.g. the $output.
         */
        return $output;
    } catch (PDOException $pdoException) {
        echo '<pre>' . print_r($pdoException, true) . '</pre>';
        exit();
    } catch (Exception $exception) {
        echo '<pre>' . print_r($exception, true) . '</pre>';
        exit();
    }
}

//...

$sql = 'INSERT INTO demo_table (id, name) VALUES (:id, :name)';
$statement = $connection->prepare($sql);

if (!$statement) {
    throw new Exception('The SQL statement can not be prepared!');
}

// Integer binding ":id".
$statement->bindValue(':id', $id, $this->getInputParameterDataType($id));

// String binding ":name".
$statement->bindValue(':name', $name, $this->getInputParameterDataType($name));

//...

function getInputParameterDataType($value) {
    $dataType = PDO::PARAM_STR;
    if (is_int($value)) {
        $dataType = PDO::PARAM_INT;
    } elseif (is_bool($value)) {
        $dataType = PDO::PARAM_BOOL;
    }
    return $dataType;
}

public static function getAllDataFromTableWithWhere($table,$fields=array(),$key=array(),$key_values=array(),$key_alias=array(),$is=true,$and=true,$orderby){
    $database = DatabaseFactory::getFactory()->getConnection();
    $table = stripslashes(strtolower($table));
    $fields = implode("`, `", $fields);
    #Debug::debugInput('FIELDS',$fields);
    if($is){
        $sql = "SELECT `$fields` FROM $table WHERE "; #`$key` = ':key_id' ORDER BY `$orderby` ASC";
        if($and){
            for($j=0;$j<count($key);$j++){
                $sql .= "`".$key[$j]. "` = ".$key_alias[$j]." AND ";
            }            
            $sql = substr($sql,0,-4);
        }else{
           for($j=0;$j<count($key);$j++){
                $sql .= "`".$key[$j]. "` = ".$key_alias[$j]." ";
            } 
            $sql = substr($sql,0,-1);
        }
    }else{
        $sql = "SELECT `$fields` FROM $table WHERE "; #`$key` LIKE `:key_id` ORDER BY `$orderby` ASC";
        if($and){
            for($j=0;$j<count($key);$j++){
                $sql .= "`".$key[$j]. "` = ".$key_alias[$j]." AND ";
            }            
            $sql = substr($sql,0,-4);
        }else{
           for($j=0;$j<count($key);$j++){
                $sql .= "`".$key[$j]. "` = ".$key_alias[$j]." ";
            } 
            $sql = substr($sql,0,-1);
        } 
    }

    $sql .= " ORDER BY $orderby";
    $data = Helpers::join2ArAliasAndArValue($key_values,$key_alias);

    #Debug::debugInput('SQL',$sql);
    #Debug::debugInput('DATA',$data);
    $query = $database->prepare($sql);
    $query->execute(array(':idkey_val' => $key_values[0]));

    return $query->fetchAll();
}

 public static function updateRecordToTable($table,$fields=array(),$values=array(),$alias=array(),$key=array(),$key_alias=array(),$key_values=array(),$and=true){
    try{
        $database = DatabaseFactory::getFactory()->getConnection();
        $table = stripslashes(strtolower($table));
        $data = Helpers::join4ArAliasAndArValue($values,$alias,$key_alias,$key_values);
        $update = ""; #must be declare

        for($i=0;$i<count($fields);$i++){
            $update .= "`".$fields[$i]. "` = ".$alias[$i].", ";
        } 
        $update = substr($update, 0,-2);
        Debug::debugInput('PUSH',$update);          

        if($and){
            for($j=0;$j<count($key);$j++){
                $where = "`".$key[$j]. "` = ".$key_alias[$j]." AND ";
            }            
            $where .= substr($where,0,-4);
        }else{
           for($j=0;$j<count($key);$j++){
                $where = "`".$key[$j]. "` = ".$key_alias[$j];
            }
        }
        Debug::debugInput('WHERE',$where);

        $sql = sprintf(
            "UPDATE %s SET %s WHERE %s", $table,$update,$where
        );

        $query = $database->prepare($sql);

        /** DEBUG */
        Debug::debugInput('SQL',$sql);
        Debug::debugInput('DATA',$data);

        if(!$query){
            throw new Exception('The SQL statement can not be prepared!');
        }

        $execute = $query->execute($data);
        if(!$execute){
            throw new Exception('The PDO statement can not be executed!');
        }
        return $execute;

    } catch (PDOException $pdoException) {
        echo '<pre>' . print_r($pdoException, true) . '</pre>';
        exit();
    } catch (Exception $exception) {
        echo '<pre>' . print_r($exception, true) . '</pre>';
        exit();
    }
}

public static function updateRecordToTable($table,$fields=array(),$values=array(),$alias=array(),$key=array(),$key_alias=array(),$key_values=array(),$and=true){
    try{
        $database = DatabaseFactory::getFactory()->getConnection();
        $table = stripslashes(strtolower($table));
        $data = Helpers::join4ArAliasAndArValue($values,$alias,$key_alias,$key_values);
        $update = ""; #must be declare

        for($i=0;$i<count($fields);$i++){
            $update .= "`".$fields[$i]. "` = ".$alias[$i].", ";
        } 
        $update = substr($update, 0,-2);
        #Debug::debugInput('PUSH',$update);         

        if($and){
            for($j=0;$j<count($key);$j++){
                $where = "`".$key[$j]. "` = ".$key_alias[$j]." AND ";
            }            
            $where .= substr($where,0,-4);
        }else{
           for($j=0;$j<count($key);$j++){
                $where = "`".$key[$j]. "` = ".$key_alias[$j];
            }
        }
        #Debug::debugInput('WHERE',$where);
        $sql = sprintf("UPDATE %s SET %s WHERE %s", $table,$update,$where);
        $query = $database->prepare($sql);

        /** DEBUG 
        Debug::debugInput('SQL',$sql);
        Debug::debugInput('DATA',$data);
        */
        if(!$query){
            throw new Exception('The SQL statement can not be prepared!');
        }

        $execute = $query->execute($data);
        if(!$execute){
            throw new Exception('The PDO statement can not be executed!');
        }
        return $execute;

    } catch (PDOException $pdoException) {
        echo '<pre>' . print_r($pdoException, true) . '</pre>';
        exit();
    } catch (Exception $exception) {
        echo '<pre>' . print_r($exception, true) . '</pre>';
        exit();
    }
}