PHPUnit测试添加操作-测试失败

CakePHP版本：3.5.17
PHPUnit:6.5.8

示例代码：

用户控制器添加操作。（编码哪些错误。）

客户端id功能。

public function add()
{
    $user = $this->Users->newEntity();
    if ($this->request->is('post')) {

        // Initialise the client id.  
        if ($this->clientId() === false) {
            //$errorLocation = 'Users Controller - Line ' .  __LINE__;
            //if ($this->recordError($errorLocation) === false) {
                //throw new UnauthorizedException();
            //}
            //throw new UnauthorizedException();  
        }
        else {
           $clientID = $this->clientId(); 
        } 

        $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->getData());

        // Declare the client id for save.
        $user->cid_1 = $clientID;

        if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
            $this->Flash->success(__('The user has been saved.'));
            return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
        }
        $this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
    }
}

public function clientId()
{
    $session = $this->request->session();
    if ($session->check('Cid.one')) {
        $clientID = $session->read('Cid.one');
        if (!is_string($clientID) || is_numeric($clientID) || (strlen($clientID) !== 40)) {
            return false;
        }
        return $clientID;
    }
    return false;
}

public function add()
{
    $user = $this->Users->newEntity();
    if ($this->request->is('post')) {

        // Declare the id from auth component.
        $id = $this->Auth->user('id');

        // Select the client id. 
        $query = $this->Users->find('cid', [
            'id' => $id
        ]);

        if ($query->isEmpty()) {
            $errorLocation = 'Users Controller - Line ' .  __LINE__;
            if ($this->recordError($errorLocation) === false) {
                throw new NotFoundException();
            }
            throw new NotFoundException();
        }

        // Initialise the variables and retrieve the data.
        $clientID = '';
        foreach ($query as $row):                           
           $clientID = $row->cid_1;
        endforeach;

        $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->getData());

        // Declare the client id for save.
        $user->cid_1 = $clientID;

        if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
            $this->Flash->success(__('The user has been saved.'));
            return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
        }
        $this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
    }
}

过程。

public function add()
{
    $user = $this->Users->newEntity();
    if ($this->request->is('post')) {

        // Initialise the client id.  
        if ($this->clientId() === false) {
            //$errorLocation = 'Users Controller - Line ' .  __LINE__;
            //if ($this->recordError($errorLocation) === false) {
                //throw new UnauthorizedException();
            //}
            //throw new UnauthorizedException();  
        }
        else {
           $clientID = $this->clientId(); 
        } 

        $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->getData());

        // Declare the client id for save.
        $user->cid_1 = $clientID;

        if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
            $this->Flash->success(__('The user has been saved.'));
            return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
        }
        $this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
    }
}

public function clientId()
{
    $session = $this->request->session();
    if ($session->check('Cid.one')) {
        $clientID = $session->read('Cid.one');
        if (!is_string($clientID) || is_numeric($clientID) || (strlen($clientID) !== 40)) {
            return false;
        }
        return $clientID;
    }
    return false;
}

public function add()
{
    $user = $this->Users->newEntity();
    if ($this->request->is('post')) {

        // Declare the id from auth component.
        $id = $this->Auth->user('id');

        // Select the client id. 
        $query = $this->Users->find('cid', [
            'id' => $id
        ]);

        if ($query->isEmpty()) {
            $errorLocation = 'Users Controller - Line ' .  __LINE__;
            if ($this->recordError($errorLocation) === false) {
                throw new NotFoundException();
            }
            throw new NotFoundException();
        }

        // Initialise the variables and retrieve the data.
        $clientID = '';
        foreach ($query as $row):                           
           $clientID = $row->cid_1;
        endforeach;

        $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->getData());

        // Declare the client id for save.
        $user->cid_1 = $clientID;

        if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
            $this->Flash->success(__('The user has been saved.'));
            return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
        }
        $this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
    }
}

当用户登录时，我选择$clientID并将其存储在会话中，并在应用程序中的许多select语句中使用它

错误

未定义变量clientID-例如：未从函数中检索客户端id，该函数在保存时出错

摘要。

public function add()
{
    $user = $this->Users->newEntity();
    if ($this->request->is('post')) {

        // Initialise the client id.  
        if ($this->clientId() === false) {
            //$errorLocation = 'Users Controller - Line ' .  __LINE__;
            //if ($this->recordError($errorLocation) === false) {
                //throw new UnauthorizedException();
            //}
            //throw new UnauthorizedException();  
        }
        else {
           $clientID = $this->clientId(); 
        } 

        $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->getData());

        // Declare the client id for save.
        $user->cid_1 = $clientID;

        if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
            $this->Flash->success(__('The user has been saved.'));
            return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
        }
        $this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
    }
}

public function clientId()
{
    $session = $this->request->session();
    if ($session->check('Cid.one')) {
        $clientID = $session->read('Cid.one');
        if (!is_string($clientID) || is_numeric($clientID) || (strlen($clientID) !== 40)) {
            return false;
        }
        return $clientID;
    }
    return false;
}

public function add()
{
    $user = $this->Users->newEntity();
    if ($this->request->is('post')) {

        // Declare the id from auth component.
        $id = $this->Auth->user('id');

        // Select the client id. 
        $query = $this->Users->find('cid', [
            'id' => $id
        ]);

        if ($query->isEmpty()) {
            $errorLocation = 'Users Controller - Line ' .  __LINE__;
            if ($this->recordError($errorLocation) === false) {
                throw new NotFoundException();
            }
            throw new NotFoundException();
        }

        // Initialise the variables and retrieve the data.
        $clientID = '';
        foreach ($query as $row):                           
           $clientID = $row->cid_1;
        endforeach;

        $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->getData());

        // Declare the client id for save.
        $user->cid_1 = $clientID;

        if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
            $this->Flash->success(__('The user has been saved.'));
            return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
        }
        $this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
    }
}

这对我来说很有意义，因为我可以在不登录的情况下运行单元测试，并且在登录时检索客户端id。测试时，客户id怎么可能在那里

我的解决方案。

public function add()
{
    $user = $this->Users->newEntity();
    if ($this->request->is('post')) {

        // Initialise the client id.  
        if ($this->clientId() === false) {
            //$errorLocation = 'Users Controller - Line ' .  __LINE__;
            //if ($this->recordError($errorLocation) === false) {
                //throw new UnauthorizedException();
            //}
            //throw new UnauthorizedException();  
        }
        else {
           $clientID = $this->clientId(); 
        } 

        $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->getData());

        // Declare the client id for save.
        $user->cid_1 = $clientID;

        if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
            $this->Flash->success(__('The user has been saved.'));
            return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
        }
        $this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
    }
}

public function clientId()
{
    $session = $this->request->session();
    if ($session->check('Cid.one')) {
        $clientID = $session->read('Cid.one');
        if (!is_string($clientID) || is_numeric($clientID) || (strlen($clientID) !== 40)) {
            return false;
        }
        return $clientID;
    }
    return false;
}

public function add()
{
    $user = $this->Users->newEntity();
    if ($this->request->is('post')) {

        // Declare the id from auth component.
        $id = $this->Auth->user('id');

        // Select the client id. 
        $query = $this->Users->find('cid', [
            'id' => $id
        ]);

        if ($query->isEmpty()) {
            $errorLocation = 'Users Controller - Line ' .  __LINE__;
            if ($this->recordError($errorLocation) === false) {
                throw new NotFoundException();
            }
            throw new NotFoundException();
        }

        // Initialise the variables and retrieve the data.
        $clientID = '';
        foreach ($query as $row):                           
           $clientID = $row->cid_1;
        endforeach;

        $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->getData());

        // Declare the client id for save.
        $user->cid_1 = $clientID;

        if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
            $this->Flash->success(__('The user has been saved.'));
            return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
        }
        $this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
    }
}

我没有使用会话，而是使用如下所示的查找器

用户控制器添加操作。（通过的代码。）

我的问题：

有没有办法模拟测试会话中的$clientID

我想知道是否有类似的用法：$this->session（['Auth.User.id'=>1400]）；在我的测试中，它模拟了 已验证的用户，但用于其他会话数据，如客户端id

我为什么问。

public function add()
{
    $user = $this->Users->newEntity();
    if ($this->request->is('post')) {

        // Initialise the client id.  
        if ($this->clientId() === false) {
            //$errorLocation = 'Users Controller - Line ' .  __LINE__;
            //if ($this->recordError($errorLocation) === false) {
                //throw new UnauthorizedException();
            //}
            //throw new UnauthorizedException();  
        }
        else {
           $clientID = $this->clientId(); 
        } 

        $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->getData());

        // Declare the client id for save.
        $user->cid_1 = $clientID;

        if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
            $this->Flash->success(__('The user has been saved.'));
            return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
        }
        $this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
    }
}

public function clientId()
{
    $session = $this->request->session();
    if ($session->check('Cid.one')) {
        $clientID = $session->read('Cid.one');
        if (!is_string($clientID) || is_numeric($clientID) || (strlen($clientID) !== 40)) {
            return false;
        }
        return $clientID;
    }
    return false;
}

public function add()
{
    $user = $this->Users->newEntity();
    if ($this->request->is('post')) {

        // Declare the id from auth component.
        $id = $this->Auth->user('id');

        // Select the client id. 
        $query = $this->Users->find('cid', [
            'id' => $id
        ]);

        if ($query->isEmpty()) {
            $errorLocation = 'Users Controller - Line ' .  __LINE__;
            if ($this->recordError($errorLocation) === false) {
                throw new NotFoundException();
            }
            throw new NotFoundException();
        }

        // Initialise the variables and retrieve the data.
        $clientID = '';
        foreach ($query as $row):                           
           $clientID = $row->cid_1;
        endforeach;

        $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->getData());

        // Declare the client id for save.
        $user->cid_1 = $clientID;

        if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
            $this->Flash->success(__('The user has been saved.'));
            return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
        }
        $this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
    }
}

它与性能有关。据我所知，从会话中声明值比从数据库中选择值更快

感谢Z.

上的手册部分介绍了如何在会话中设置变量。但它不仅限于Auth部分；在测试代码中，可以设置所需的任何会话变量。就你而言：

$this->session(['Cid.one' => XXX]);

---

在显示的代码中不可能有“undefined variable”错误，逻辑要么抛出异常，要么定义变量。请确保您发布了正确的代码。@ndm-很抱歉，我在调试时注释掉了异常以显示未定义的变量错误，但在发布时忘记注释“输入输出”。我现在已经编辑了我的文章，所以应该读对了。你是否尝试过使用

$this->session（['Cid.one'=>XXX]）？似乎您知道使用
$this->session
编写身份验证数据；在会话中写入您可能需要的任何内容也应该是有效的。@Greg Schmidt-我确实尝试过，但仍然无法通过测试，但我刚刚又尝试了一次，效果很好，所以我不确定上次做错了什么。而且，即使它成功了，我仍然不相信我正确地使用了这个框架，因此得到确认是一个很大的帮助。如果你把这个作为一个答案，我会打勾作为正确的，非常感谢你的帮助。