在不首先运行VB脚本的情况下运行Powershell脚本时出现问题
我正在寻找一个解决方案，用PS将快捷方式或程序固定到win 10中的任务上。我发现。VB脚本可以工作在不首先运行VB脚本的情况下运行Powershell脚本时出现问题,powershell,vbscript,Powershell,Vbscript,我正在寻找一个解决方案，用PS将快捷方式或程序固定到win 10中的任务上。我发现。VB脚本可以工作 If WScript.Arguments.Count < 1 Then WScript.Quit '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") objFile = WScrip
If WScript.Arguments.Count < 1 Then WScript.Quit
'----------------------------------------------------------------------
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
objFile = WScript.Arguments.Item(0)
sKey1 = "HKCU\Software\Classes\*\shell\{:}\\"
sKey2 = Replace(sKey1, "\\", "\ExplorerCommandHandler")
'----------------------------------------------------------------------
With WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
KeyValue = .RegRead("HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer" & _
"\CommandStore\shell\Windows.taskbarpin\ExplorerCommandHandler")
.RegWrite sKey2, KeyValue, "REG_SZ"
With WScript.CreateObject("Shell.Application")
With .Namespace(objFSO.GetParentFolderName(objFile))
With .ParseName(objFSO.GetFileName(objFile))
.InvokeVerb("{:}")
End With
End With
End With
.Run("Reg.exe delete """ & Replace(sKey1, "\\", "") & """ /F"), 0, True
End With
'----------------------------------------------------------------------
You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At \\server\Utilities\TaskbarPin.ps1:41 char:5
+ $Key3 = $Key2.CreateSubKey($KeyPath3, $true)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull
You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At \\server\Utilities\TaskbarPin.ps1:42 char:5
+ $Key4 = $Key3.CreateSubKey($KeyPath4, $true)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull
You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At \\server\Utilities\TaskbarPin.ps1:43 char:5
+ $Key4.SetValue($KeyValue, $ValueData)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull
You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At \\server\Utilities\TaskbarPin.ps1:50 char:5
+ $Key3.DeleteSubKey($KeyPath4)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull
在使用VB脚本执行任务一次后，我没有收到任何错误。您不应该受到这种方式的影响。 代码按设计工作，但必须完全调用exe的路径 我只是将它转换为一个函数，它是成功的，没有其他依赖项
Function Add-AppToTaskbar
{
[cmdletbinding()]
Param
(
[string]$Target
)
$KeyPath1 = "HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Classes"
$KeyPath2 = "*"
$KeyPath3 = "shell"
$KeyPath4 = "{:}"
$ValueName = "ExplorerCommandHandler"
$ValueData =
(Get-ItemProperty `
("HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\" + `
"CommandStore\shell\Windows.taskbarpin")
).ExplorerCommandHandler
$Key2 = (Get-Item $KeyPath1).OpenSubKey($KeyPath2, $true)
$Key3 = $Key2.CreateSubKey($KeyPath3, $true)
$Key4 = $Key3.CreateSubKey($KeyPath4, $true)
$Key4.SetValue($ValueName, $ValueData)
$Shell = New-Object -ComObject "Shell.Application"
$Folder = $Shell.Namespace((Get-Item $Target).DirectoryName)
$Item = $Folder.ParseName((Get-Item $Target).Name)
$Item.InvokeVerb("{:}")
$Key3.DeleteSubKey($KeyPath4)
if ($Key3.SubKeyCount -eq 0 -and $Key3.ValueCount -eq 0)
{$Key2.DeleteSubKey($KeyPath3)}
}
Add-AppToTaskbar -Target 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe'
$env:USERPROFILE\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Taskband
PS C:\Windows\system32> $env:COMPUTERNAME
LabWS01
# PS Version
PS C:\Windows\system32> $PSVersionTable
Name Value
---- -----
PSVersion 4.0
WSManStackVersion 3.0
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
CLRVersion 4.0.30319.42000
BuildVersion 6.3.9600.18968
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.2
# the current user profile pinned location filtered for notepad*
PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-ChildItem -Path "$env:USERPROFILE\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar\Notepad*"
# Tested path to remote share
PS C:\Windows\system32> Test-path -Path '\\Server\ShareName\Add-AppToTaskbar.ps1'
True
# Ran the script from that remote share
PS C:\Windows\system32> \\Server\ShareName\Add-AppToTaskbar.ps1 'c:\windows\notepad.exe'
Start-process -FilePath Powershell -ArgumentList '\\Server\ShareName\Add-AppToTaskbar.ps1 -Target C:\Windows\notepad.exe'
# Review pinned item location, filtered for notepad*
PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-ChildItem -Path "$env:USERPROFILE\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar\Notepad*"
Directory: C:\Users\Labuser001\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 8/9/2018 8:48 PM 791 Notepad.lnk
所以，从你的角度来说，这听起来很环保。现在，如果此问题继续存在，您可以使用GPO锁定应用。我已修改了您的功能，以便有选择地将项目锁定或取消锁定到任务栏。以前，问题是pin命令不是独占的，如果它已经被锁定，它将取消锁定应用程序。通过进一步检测二进制注册表值中固定的内容，可以确定该项已被固定，并且不会尝试两次固定该项 Set-AppPinStaskBarCSV是一个为我们的环境定制的功能，我只把它作为一个示例，如果有人想在登录脚本中推出它，以确保用户拥有他们需要的所有应用，它需要大量的修改和简化。它有一些未包含的函数，用于检查组成员资格并重新格式化字符串以扩展变量，这是不需要的。锁定应用程序后，如果资源管理器重新启动，它将更可靠地显示，如果任何项目被锁定，Csv函数将重新启动资源管理器
Function Set-PinTaskbar {
Param (
[parameter(Mandatory=$True, HelpMessage="Target item to pin")]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[string] $Target
,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$False, HelpMessage="Target item to unpin")]
[switch]$Unpin
)
If (!(Test-Path $Target)) {
Write-Warning "$Target does not exist"
Break
}
$Reg = @{}
$Reg.Key1 = "*"
$Reg.Key2 = "shell"
$Reg.Key3 = "{:}"
$Reg.Value = "ExplorerCommandHandler"
$Reg.Data = (Get-ItemProperty ("HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\CommandStore\shell\Windows.taskbarpin")).ExplorerCommandHandler
$Reg.Path1 = "HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Classes"
$Reg.Path2 = Join-Path $Reg.Path1 $Reg.Key1
$Reg.Path3 = Join-Path $Reg.Path2 $Reg.Key2
$Reg.Path4 = Join-Path $Reg.Path3 $Reg.Key3
If (!(Test-Path -LiteralPath $Reg.Path2)) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $Reg.Path1 -Name [System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern]::Escape($Reg.Key1)
}
If (!(Test-Path -LiteralPath $Reg.Path3)) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path ([System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern]::Escape($Reg.Path2)) -Name $Reg.Key2
}
If (!(Test-Path -LiteralPath $Reg.Path4)) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path ([System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern]::Escape($Reg.Path3)) -Name $Reg.Key3
}
Set-ItemProperty -Path ([System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern]::Escape($Reg.Path4)) -Name $Reg.Value -Value $Reg.Data
$Shell = New-Object -ComObject "Shell.Application"
$Folder = $Shell.Namespace((Get-Item $Target).DirectoryName)
$Item = $Folder.ParseName((Get-Item $Target).Name)
# Registry key where the pinned items are located
$RegistryKey = "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Taskband"
# Binary registry value where the pinned items are located
$RegistryValue = "FavoritesResolve"
# Gets the contents into an ASCII format
$CurrentPinsProperty = ([system.text.encoding]::ASCII.GetString((Get-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryKey -Name $RegistryValue | Select-Object -ExpandProperty $RegistryValue)))
# Filters the results for only the characters that we are looking for, so that the search will function
[string]$CurrentPinsResults = $CurrentPinsProperty -Replace '[^\x20-\x2f^\x30-\x3a\x41-\x5c\x61-\x7F]+', ''
# Globally Unique Identifiers for common system folders, to replace in the pin results
$Guid = @{}
$Guid.FOLDERID_ProgramFilesX86 = @{
"ID" = "{7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E}"
"Path" = ${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}
}
$Guid.FOLDERID_ProgramFilesX64 = @{
"ID" = "{6D809377-6AF0-444b-8957-A3773F02200E}"
"Path" = $env:ProgramFiles
}
$Guid.FOLDERID_ProgramFiles = @{
"ID" = "{905e63b6-c1bf-494e-b29c-65b732d3d21a}"
"Path" = $env:ProgramFiles
}
$Guid.FOLDERID_System = @{
"ID" = "{1AC14E77-02E7-4E5D-B744-2EB1AE5198B7}"
"Path" = Join-Path $env:WINDIR "System32"
}
$Guid.FOLDERID_Windows = @{
"ID" = "{F38BF404-1D43-42F2-9305-67DE0B28FC23}"
"Path" = $env:WINDIR
}
ForEach ($GuidEntry in $Guid.Keys) {
$CurrentPinsResults = $CurrentPinsResults -replace $Guid.$GuidEntry.ID,$Guid.$GuidEntry.Path
}
$Split = $CurrentPinsResults -split ('C:')
$SplitOutput = @()
# Process each path entry, remove invalid characters, test to determine if the path is valid
ForEach ($Entry in $Split) {
If ($Entry.Substring(0,1) -eq '\') {
# Get a list of invalid path characters
$InvalidPathCharsRegEx = [IO.Path]::GetInvalidPathChars() -join ''
$InvalidPathChars = "[{0}]" -f [RegEx]::Escape($InvalidPathCharsRegEx)
$EntryProcessedPhase1 = "C:" + ($Entry -replace $InvalidPathChars)
$EntryProcessedPhase2 = $null
# Remove characters from the path until it is resolvable
ForEach ($Position in $EntryProcessedPhase1.Length .. 1) {
If (Test-Path $EntryProcessedPhase1.Substring(0,$Position)) {
$EntryProcessedPhase2 = $EntryProcessedPhase1.Substring(0,$Position)
Break
}
}
# If the path resolves, add it to the array of paths
If ($EntryProcessedPhase2) {
$SplitOutput += $EntryProcessedPhase2
}
}
}
$PinnedItems = @()
$Shell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
ForEach ($Path in $SplitOutput) {
# Determines if the entry in the registry is a link in the standard folder, if it is, resolve the path of the shortcut and add it to the array of pinnned items
If ((Split-Path $Path) -eq (Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE "AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar")) {
$Shell.CreateShortcut($Path).TargetPath
$PinnedItems += $Shell.CreateShortcut($Path).TargetPath
}
Else {
# If the link or executable is not in the taskbar folder, add it directly
$PinnedItems += $Path
}
}
# Unpin if the application is pinned
If ($Unpin.IsPresent) {
If ($PinnedItems -contains $Target) {
$Item.InvokeVerb("{:}")
Write-Host "Unpinning application $Target"
}
}
Else {
# Only pin the application if it hasn't been pinned
If ($PinnedItems -notcontains $Target) {
$Item.InvokeVerb("{:}")
Write-Host "Pinning application $Target"
}
}
# Remove the registry key and subkeys required to pin the application
If (Test-Path $Reg.Path3) {
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $Reg.Path3 -Recurse
}
}所以我使用了“PS c:\>\\Server\Utilities\TaskbarPin.ps1'c:\windows\notepad.exe'”并得到了错误，无论我尝试了多少次（在多台W10机器上验证）。然后我会使用“PS c:\>wscript.exe\\server\utilities\TaskbarPin.vbs'c:\windows\notepad.exe'”这将起作用。最后，我再次使用了“PS c:\>\\Server\Utilities\TaskbarPin.ps1'c:\windows\notepad.exe'”，它可以正常工作。很奇怪，我的家用电脑上没有这个问题。我将尝试cmdlet方法，看看是否有效。在运行VBS后，尝试从“修复”自身的UNC路径运行它可能会出现问题。我只是在实验室本地和远程服务器上的共享中这样做的。请看我的更新。谢谢你的帮助。不幸的是，如果不先运行VBS，我就无法使脚本正常工作。我尝试手动固定，然后运行脚本，但没有成功。我能想到的唯一可能的原因是VBS正在注册表中创建PS无法创建的东西。我不能使用GPO，因为我没有设置GPO的权限。我将只从PS调用VBS。我还从powershell执行其他操作，否则我将只使用wscript。
Function Set-PinTaskbar {
Param (
[parameter(Mandatory=$True, HelpMessage="Target item to pin")]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[string] $Target
,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$False, HelpMessage="Target item to unpin")]
[switch]$Unpin
)
If (!(Test-Path $Target)) {
Write-Warning "$Target does not exist"
Break
}
$Reg = @{}
$Reg.Key1 = "*"
$Reg.Key2 = "shell"
$Reg.Key3 = "{:}"
$Reg.Value = "ExplorerCommandHandler"
$Reg.Data = (Get-ItemProperty ("HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\CommandStore\shell\Windows.taskbarpin")).ExplorerCommandHandler
$Reg.Path1 = "HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Classes"
$Reg.Path2 = Join-Path $Reg.Path1 $Reg.Key1
$Reg.Path3 = Join-Path $Reg.Path2 $Reg.Key2
$Reg.Path4 = Join-Path $Reg.Path3 $Reg.Key3
If (!(Test-Path -LiteralPath $Reg.Path2)) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $Reg.Path1 -Name [System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern]::Escape($Reg.Key1)
}
If (!(Test-Path -LiteralPath $Reg.Path3)) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path ([System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern]::Escape($Reg.Path2)) -Name $Reg.Key2
}
If (!(Test-Path -LiteralPath $Reg.Path4)) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path ([System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern]::Escape($Reg.Path3)) -Name $Reg.Key3
}
Set-ItemProperty -Path ([System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern]::Escape($Reg.Path4)) -Name $Reg.Value -Value $Reg.Data
$Shell = New-Object -ComObject "Shell.Application"
$Folder = $Shell.Namespace((Get-Item $Target).DirectoryName)
$Item = $Folder.ParseName((Get-Item $Target).Name)
# Registry key where the pinned items are located
$RegistryKey = "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Taskband"
# Binary registry value where the pinned items are located
$RegistryValue = "FavoritesResolve"
# Gets the contents into an ASCII format
$CurrentPinsProperty = ([system.text.encoding]::ASCII.GetString((Get-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryKey -Name $RegistryValue | Select-Object -ExpandProperty $RegistryValue)))
# Filters the results for only the characters that we are looking for, so that the search will function
[string]$CurrentPinsResults = $CurrentPinsProperty -Replace '[^\x20-\x2f^\x30-\x3a\x41-\x5c\x61-\x7F]+', ''
# Globally Unique Identifiers for common system folders, to replace in the pin results
$Guid = @{}
$Guid.FOLDERID_ProgramFilesX86 = @{
"ID" = "{7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E}"
"Path" = ${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}
}
$Guid.FOLDERID_ProgramFilesX64 = @{
"ID" = "{6D809377-6AF0-444b-8957-A3773F02200E}"
"Path" = $env:ProgramFiles
}
$Guid.FOLDERID_ProgramFiles = @{
"ID" = "{905e63b6-c1bf-494e-b29c-65b732d3d21a}"
"Path" = $env:ProgramFiles
}
$Guid.FOLDERID_System = @{
"ID" = "{1AC14E77-02E7-4E5D-B744-2EB1AE5198B7}"
"Path" = Join-Path $env:WINDIR "System32"
}
$Guid.FOLDERID_Windows = @{
"ID" = "{F38BF404-1D43-42F2-9305-67DE0B28FC23}"
"Path" = $env:WINDIR
}
ForEach ($GuidEntry in $Guid.Keys) {
$CurrentPinsResults = $CurrentPinsResults -replace $Guid.$GuidEntry.ID,$Guid.$GuidEntry.Path
}
$Split = $CurrentPinsResults -split ('C:')
$SplitOutput = @()
# Process each path entry, remove invalid characters, test to determine if the path is valid
ForEach ($Entry in $Split) {
If ($Entry.Substring(0,1) -eq '\') {
# Get a list of invalid path characters
$InvalidPathCharsRegEx = [IO.Path]::GetInvalidPathChars() -join ''
$InvalidPathChars = "[{0}]" -f [RegEx]::Escape($InvalidPathCharsRegEx)
$EntryProcessedPhase1 = "C:" + ($Entry -replace $InvalidPathChars)
$EntryProcessedPhase2 = $null
# Remove characters from the path until it is resolvable
ForEach ($Position in $EntryProcessedPhase1.Length .. 1) {
If (Test-Path $EntryProcessedPhase1.Substring(0,$Position)) {
$EntryProcessedPhase2 = $EntryProcessedPhase1.Substring(0,$Position)
Break
}
}
# If the path resolves, add it to the array of paths
If ($EntryProcessedPhase2) {
$SplitOutput += $EntryProcessedPhase2
}
}
}
$PinnedItems = @()
$Shell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
ForEach ($Path in $SplitOutput) {
# Determines if the entry in the registry is a link in the standard folder, if it is, resolve the path of the shortcut and add it to the array of pinnned items
If ((Split-Path $Path) -eq (Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE "AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar")) {
$Shell.CreateShortcut($Path).TargetPath
$PinnedItems += $Shell.CreateShortcut($Path).TargetPath
}
Else {
# If the link or executable is not in the taskbar folder, add it directly
$PinnedItems += $Path
}
}
# Unpin if the application is pinned
If ($Unpin.IsPresent) {
If ($PinnedItems -contains $Target) {
$Item.InvokeVerb("{:}")
Write-Host "Unpinning application $Target"
}
}
Else {
# Only pin the application if it hasn't been pinned
If ($PinnedItems -notcontains $Target) {
$Item.InvokeVerb("{:}")
Write-Host "Pinning application $Target"
}
}
# Remove the registry key and subkeys required to pin the application
If (Test-Path $Reg.Path3) {
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $Reg.Path3 -Recurse
}
Function Set-PinTaskbarCsv {
Param (
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
$PinHashTable
,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
$UnpinHashTable
)
$Organization = "LIHC"
$RootRegistry = "HKCU:\Software\" + $Organization
$RootRegistryPinned = Join-Path $RootRegistry "Pinned"
# Unpin applications from taskbar
ForEach ($Entry in $UnpinHashTable.Keys) {
$Location = Format-VariablesString -String $UnpinHashTable.$Entry.Location
Add-Log "Taskbar app unpinned" $Location
Set-PinTaskbar -Target $Location -Unpin
}
# Pin applications to taskbar
$Groups = @("Group1","Group2","Group3","Group4","Group5")
ForEach ($Entry in $PinHashTable.Keys) {
$Entry
$Location = Format-VariablesString -String $PinHashTable.$Entry.Location
$ToTaskbar = [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PinHashTable.$Entry.Group1)
ForEach ($Group in $Groups) {
If (!([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PinHashTable.$Entry.$Group))) {
$ToTaskbar = (Get-UserGroups -Username $env:USERNAME -Group $PinHashTable.$Entry.$Group) -or $ToTaskbar
}
}
If (!([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PinHashTable.$Entry.TestPath))) {
$ToTaskbar = ((Test-Path $PinHashTable.$Entry.TestPath) -or (Test-Path $PinHashTable.$Entry.TestPath2)) -and $true
}
If ($ToTaskbar -and (Test-Path $Location) -and (!(Get-ItemProperty $RootRegistryPinned $Location -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue))) {
#Set-AppPinTaskbar -Application $Location
Set-PinTaskbar -Target $Location
Add-Log "Taskbar app Pinned" $Location
New-ItemProperty -Path $RootRegistryPinned -Name $Location 2>&1 > $null
$Status = $true
}
}
If ($Status) {
Get-Process -Name explorer | Stop-Process
Start-Process -FilePath explorer.exe
}