Python 3.x 为所选内容刮取gmail并获取附件

我有一个刮gmail的问题。 候选人应该从Gmail中提取或提取与金融交易相关的信息。这些信息可能是发票、订阅通知、账单等。我们希望您与Gmail帐户连接，并收集或提取发票、订阅、未来账单的数据。你可以在邮件中搜寻诸如“即将到来的发票”、“订阅”或“发票”等字样，然后点击 金额、日期、附件（如有）以及所有这些详细信息

我必须收集信息并存储所有附件。有什么具体的简单方法吗

我的代码

import imaplib
import os
import email, getpass
import sys
import json

class GmailFinin():
    def helloWorld(self):
        print("\nHello I'm here to help you")

    def initializeVariables(self):
        self.usr = ""
        self.pwd = ""
        self.mail = object
        self.mailbox = ""
        self.mailCount = 0
        self.destFolder = ""
        self.data = []
        self.ids = []
        self.idsList = []

    def getLogin(self):
        print("\nPlease enter your Gmail login details below.")
        self.usr = input("Email: ")
        # self.pwd = input("Password: ")
        self.pwd = getpass.getpass("Enter your password --> ")

    def attemptLogin(self):
        self.mail = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL("imap.gmail.com", 993)
        if self.mail.login(self.usr, self.pwd):
            print("\nLogon SUCCESSFUL")
            self.destFolder = input("\nPlease choose a destination folder in the form of /Users/username/dest/ (do not forget trailing slash!): ")
            if not self.destFolder.endswith("/"): self.destFolder+="/"
            return True
        else:
            print("\nLogon FAILED")
            return False

    def checkIfUsersWantsToContinue(self):
        print("\nWe have found "+str(self.mailCount)+" emails in the mailbox "+self.mailbox+".")
        return True if input("Do you wish to continue extracting all the emails into "+self.destFolder+"? (y/N) ").lower().strip()[:1] == "y" else False       
        
    def selectMailbox(self):
        # self.mailbox = input("\nPlease type the name of the mailbox you want to extract, e.g. Inbox: ")
        self.mailbox = "Inbox"
        bin_count = self.mail.select(self.mailbox)[1]
        self.mailCount = int(bin_count[0].decode("utf-8"))
        return True if self.mailCount > 0 else False

    def searchThroughMailbox(self):
        type, self.data = self.mail.search(None, "ALL")
        self.ids = self.data[0]
        self.idsList = self.ids.split()

    def parseEmails(self):
        jsonOutput = {}
        for anEmail in self.data[0].split():
            type, self.data = self.mail.fetch(anEmail, '(UID RFC822)')
            raw = self.data[0][1]
            try:
                raw_str = raw.decode("utf-8")
            except UnicodeDecodeError:
                try:
                    raw_str = raw.decode("ISO-8859-1") # ANSI support
                except UnicodeDecodeError:
                    try:
                        raw_str = raw.decode("ascii") # ASCII ?
                    except UnicodeDecodeError:
                        pass
                        
            msg = email.message_from_string(raw_str)

            jsonOutput['subject'] = msg['subject']
            jsonOutput['from'] = msg['from']
            jsonOutput['date'] = msg['date']
            
            raw = self.data[0][0]
            raw_str = raw.decode("utf-8")


            uid = raw_str.split()[2]
            # Body #
            if msg.is_multipart():
                for part in msg.walk():
                    partType = part.get_content_type()
                    ## Get Body ##
                    if partType == "text/plain" and "attachment" not in part:
                        jsonOutput['body'] = part.get_payload()
                    ## Get Attachments ##
                    if part.get('Content-Disposition') is not None:
                        attchName = part.get_filename()
                        print(attchName)
                        if bool(attchName):
                            attchFilePath = str(self.destFolder)+str(uid)+str("/")+str(attchName)
                            print(attchFilePath)
                            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(attchFilePath), exist_ok=True)
                            with open(attchFilePath, "wb") as f:
                                f.write(part.get_payload(decode=True))
            else:
                # jsonOutput['body'] = msg.get_payload(decode=True).decode("utf-8") # Non-multipart email, perhaps no attachments or just text.
                jsonOutput['body'] = msg.get_payload()


            outputDump = json.dumps(jsonOutput)
            emailInfoFilePath = str(self.destFolder)+str(uid)+str("/")+str(uid)+str(".json")
            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(emailInfoFilePath), exist_ok=True)
            print(emailInfoFilePath)
            with open(emailInfoFilePath, "w") as f:
                f.write(outputDump)

    def __init__(self):
        self.initializeVariables()
        self.helloWorld()
        self.getLogin()
        if self.attemptLogin():
            not self.selectMailbox() and sys.exit()
        else:
            sys.exit()
        not self.checkIfUsersWantsToContinue() and sys.exit()
        self.searchThroughMailbox()
        self.parseEmails()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    run = GmailFinin()

我已经尝试使用下面的搜索，但我不认为这是最优的，因为它只在主题中搜索，以及如何为关键字列表添加多个或多个条件

                type, self.data = self.mail.search(None, '(OR TEXT "bill" SUBJECT "bill")')

---

应更新问题，以包括所需行为、特定问题或错误，以及重现问题所需的最短代码。您当前的解决方案存在什么问题？问题是我如何获得仅包含与财务相关的特定词语（如发票、账单、，金额等。目前我可以阅读所有邮件和附件，但无法仅搜索与财务相关的关键字电子邮件。您似乎正在通过SMTP服务器进行搜索。我认为邮件服务器无法搜索。在扫描了他们所有的电子邮件之后，你可能不得不在本地解析。你有没有试过和一个在gmail帐户上启用了2fa的人一起测试这个问题？我是新来的，我找到了好的文档来处理废弃邮件，所以我研究了它并创建了我的代码。但现在我只能得到那些关键字列表中的电子邮件，比如

[“发票”，“账单”，“订阅提醒]

，并从中获取总金额。如果你有更好的解决办法，我很乐意向你学习。