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Python 在OS X 10.11上将matplotlib升级到1.5失败,原因是freetype_Python_Matplotlib_Freetype - Fatal编程技术网

Python 在OS X 10.11上将matplotlib升级到1.5失败,原因是freetype

Python 在OS X 10.11上将matplotlib升级到1.5失败,原因是freetype,python,matplotlib,freetype,Python,Matplotlib,Freetype,简单的 sudo pip install matplotlib --upgrade 由于以下日志而失败: Downloading/unpacking matplotlib from https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/m/matplotlib/matplotlib-1.5.0.tar.gz#md5=7952a539418ed77432aa4727409f24cf Running setup.py egg_info for package matp

简单的

sudo pip install matplotlib --upgrade
由于以下日志而失败:

Downloading/unpacking matplotlib from https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/m/matplotlib/matplotlib-1.5.0.tar.gz#md5=7952a539418ed77432aa4727409f24cf
  Running setup.py egg_info for package matplotlib
    ============================================================================
    Edit setup.cfg to change the build options

    BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
                matplotlib: yes [1.5.0]
                    python: yes [2.7.3 |EPD 7.3-2 (64-bit)| (default, Apr 12
                            2012, 11:14:05)  [GCC 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build
                            5493)]]
                  platform: yes [darwin]

    REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS
                     numpy: yes [version 1.10.1]
                  dateutil: yes [using dateutil version 2.4.2]
                      pytz: yes [using pytz version 2015.7]
                    cycler: yes [cycler was not found. pip will attempt to
                            install it after matplotlib.]
                   tornado: yes [using tornado version 2.2]
                 pyparsing: yes [Your pyparsing contains a bug that will be
                            monkey-patched by matplotlib.  For best results,
                            upgrade to pyparsing 2.0.1 or later.]
                    libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not
                            be found. Using local copy.]
                  freetype: no  [The C/C++ header for freetype2 (ft2build.h)
                            could not be found.  You may need to install the
                            development package.]
                       png: yes [version 1.6.18]
                     qhull: yes [pkg-config information for 'qhull' could not be
                            found. Using local copy.]

    OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES
               sample_data: yes [installing]
                  toolkits: yes [installing]
                     tests: yes [using nose version 1.1.2 / mock is required to
                            run the matplotlib test suite. "setup.py test" will
                            automatically download it. Install mock to run
                            matplotlib.test()]
            toolkits_tests: yes [using nose version 1.1.2 / mock is required to
                            run the matplotlib test suite. "setup.py test" will
                            automatically download it. Install mock to run
                            matplotlib.test()]

    OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS
                    macosx: yes [installing, darwin]
                    qt5agg: no  [PyQt5 not found]
                    qt4agg: yes [installing, Qt: 4.7.3, PySide: 1.1.0; PyQt4 not
                            found]
                   gtk3agg: no  [Requires pygobject to be installed.]
                 gtk3cairo: no  [Requires cairocffi or pycairo to be installed.]
                    gtkagg: no  [Requires pygtk]
                     tkagg: yes [installing, version 81008]
                     wxagg: no  [requires wxPython]
                       gtk: no  [Requires pygtk]
                       agg: yes [installing]
                     cairo: no  [cairocffi or pycairo not found]
                 windowing: no  [Microsoft Windows only]

    OPTIONAL LATEX DEPENDENCIES
                    dvipng: no
               ghostscript: yes [version 9.16]
                     latex: no
                   pdftops: no

    OPTIONAL PACKAGE DATA
                      dlls: no  [skipping due to configuration]

    ============================================================================
                            * The following required packages can not be built:
                            * freetype
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    ============================================================================

Edit setup.cfg to change the build options



BUILDING MATPLOTLIB

            matplotlib: yes [1.5.0]

                python: yes [2.7.3 |EPD 7.3-2 (64-bit)| (default, Apr 12

                        2012, 11:14:05)  [GCC 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build

                        5493)]]

              platform: yes [darwin]



REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS

                 numpy: yes [version 1.10.1]

              dateutil: yes [using dateutil version 2.4.2]

                  pytz: yes [using pytz version 2015.7]

                cycler: yes [cycler was not found. pip will attempt to

                        install it after matplotlib.]

               tornado: yes [using tornado version 2.2]

             pyparsing: yes [Your pyparsing contains a bug that will be

                        monkey-patched by matplotlib.  For best results,

                        upgrade to pyparsing 2.0.1 or later.]

                libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not

                        be found. Using local copy.]

              freetype: no  [The C/C++ header for freetype2 (ft2build.h)

                        could not be found.  You may need to install the

                        development package.]

                   png: yes [version 1.6.18]

                 qhull: yes [pkg-config information for 'qhull' could not be

                        found. Using local copy.]



OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES

           sample_data: yes [installing]

              toolkits: yes [installing]

                 tests: yes [using nose version 1.1.2 / mock is required to

                        run the matplotlib test suite. "setup.py test" will

                        automatically download it. Install mock to run

                        matplotlib.test()]

        toolkits_tests: yes [using nose version 1.1.2 / mock is required to

                        run the matplotlib test suite. "setup.py test" will

                        automatically download it. Install mock to run

                        matplotlib.test()]



OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS

                macosx: yes [installing, darwin]

                qt5agg: no  [PyQt5 not found]

                qt4agg: yes [installing, Qt: 4.7.3, PySide: 1.1.0; PyQt4 not

                        found]

               gtk3agg: no  [Requires pygobject to be installed.]

             gtk3cairo: no  [Requires cairocffi or pycairo to be installed.]

                gtkagg: no  [Requires pygtk]

                 tkagg: yes [installing, version 81008]

                 wxagg: no  [requires wxPython]

                   gtk: no  [Requires pygtk]

                   agg: yes [installing]

                 cairo: no  [cairocffi or pycairo not found]

             windowing: no  [Microsoft Windows only]



OPTIONAL LATEX DEPENDENCIES

                dvipng: no

           ghostscript: yes [version 9.16]

                 latex: no

               pdftops: no



OPTIONAL PACKAGE DATA

                  dlls: no  [skipping due to configuration]



============================================================================

                        * The following required packages can not be built:

                        * freetype

----------------------------------------
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build/matplotlib
Storing complete log in /Users/vlad-arisolteanu/.pip/pip.log
同时,

brew install freetype
返回:

Warning: freetype-2.6_1 already installed
看来我的系统上安装了freetype。那么到底发生了什么?令人失望的是,matplotlib这样的关键Python包没有安装


任何帮助都将不胜感激

您可能需要安装
pkg config
。尝试:

brew install pkg-config
安装
matplotlib
之前


有关此问题的更多讨论,请参阅。这听起来像是
matplotlib
freetype
的路径感到困惑,但是
pkg config
覆盖了这一点并设置了正确的路径。还有
matplotlib
自述文件,它建议您需要
pkg config

因为您使用的是Enthough,所以安装matplotlib之类的东西的推荐方法是安装,这是Enthough发行版的免费附加组件,您还可以访问约100个软件包,这些软件包可以轻松安装到Enthough中


您试图用
brew
执行的操作以及这些操作都不适用于开箱即用,需要您设置正确的环境变量和构建设置,因为整个系统不了解
brew
的存在。

我使用的是matplotlib、OSX 10.11、Python 3.6和matplotlib 1.5.1

生成
virtualenv
(在没有空格的路径中) 我已经安装了python3,我发现提供符号链接并没有安装它,所以我按照
symlink
到python3.6文件并使用了它。使用
virtualenv-p
命令

我安装了
xquartz
东西,默认情况下它不在
osx
中,而且
matplotlib
仍然不会安装。也就是说,直到我发现
matplotlib
安装程序在
/include/ft2buid.h
中查找,而不是在
/include/freetype2/ft2build.h
中,所以我在库中设置了一个指向
/freetype2/ft2build.h
文件的符号链接,然后运行了pip install matplotlib,它成功了

Python未作为框架安装

我试着制作一个名为frameworkpython的文件,它可以重新路由到python或其他什么东西,但没有成功 最后我发现了一张便条,上面写着“转到文件夹”:

~/.matplotlib
(逐字将其粘贴到“转到文件夹”对话框中) 然后创建一个名为
matplotlibrc
(无文件扩展名)的纯文本文件,该文件仅包含以下文本: 后端:TkAgg

这就是我所说的巫毒,现在matplotlib的rain演示开始工作了


这个特定的问题可能只需要一个符号链接位,我给自己增加了virtualenv的复杂性,但我不记得为什么。

我以前见过这个解决方案。但是brew返回
警告:pkg-config-0.29已安装
。另外,
ls-l/usr/include/freetype2/ft2build.h
也找不到。它是否存在于其他地方?e、 g.
/usr/local/cillar/freetype/2.6.1/include/freetype2
?如果是这样的话,你可以
ln-s/usr/local/cillar/freetype/2.6.1/include/freetype2/usr/include/freetype
谢谢,@birryrree已经回答了这个问题。更普遍的问题是,我使用的Python解释器不是由
brew
管理的。另一方面,找不到
ls-l/usr/include/freetype2/ft2build.h
。是否正在尝试将matplotlib安装到Python系统中?这看起来不像是要将其安装到
brew
管理的Python中。我正在安装到EnThound(当前设置为默认的Python解释器)。由于您使用的是EnThound,建议您安装
matplotlib
之类的东西。这是Enthough发行版的免费附加组件,您还可以访问约100个软件包,这些软件包可以轻松安装到Enthough中。您试图用
brew
执行的操作和这些操作不适用于开箱即用,需要您设置正确的环境变量和生成设置,因为整个系统不了解
brew
的存在。@birryrree有效。请随意将其作为答案发布,我会选择它!