Python 为什么pip安装bitarray对我不起作用？

所以我尝试使用pip安装bitarray，但这会导致一个错误，即使我真的无法理解。我已经有一段时间遇到这个问题了，因为其他的软件包已经很少了，今天我安装了一个虚拟环境，并尝试再次编写代码。我试图在这个venv之外安装软件包，但我得到了相同的错误

Collecting bitarray
Using cached bitarray-2.1.0.tar.gz (71 kB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for bitarray, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: bitarray
    Running setup.py install for bitarray ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'd:\workspace\work_env\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\desup\\Acal\\Temp\\pip-install-zbskwcko\\bitarray_19f857dc240346679ec2269bbe2d36b2\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\desup\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\ll-zbskwcko\\bitarray_19f857dc240346679ec2269bbe2d36b2\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__se io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(cod_, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\desup\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-c9vvo7_u\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-manpile --install-headers 'd:\workspace\work_env\include\site\python3.9\bitarray'
         cwd: C:\Users\desup\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-zbskwcko\bitarray_19f857dc240346679ec2269bbe2d36b2\
    Complete output (16 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bitarray
    copying bitarray\test_bitarray.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bitarray
    copying bitarray\test_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bitarray
    copying bitarray\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bitarray
    copying bitarray\bitarray.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bitarray
    copying bitarray\pythoncapi_compat.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bitarray
    copying bitarray\test_data.pickle -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bitarray
    running build_ext
    building 'bitarray._bitarray' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'd:\workspace\work_env\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\desup\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-zbskwcko\\bitarray_19f857dc240346679ec2269bbe2d36b2\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\desup\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-zbskwcko\\bitarray_19f857dc240346679ec2269bbe2d36b2\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\desup\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-c9vvo7_u\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'd:\workspace\work_env\include\site\python3.9\bitarray' Check the logs for full command output.```

这部分

<微软> Visual C++ 14是必需的。使用构建工具获取它 Visual Studio：

---

<>建议安装微软阵列之前安装Visual C++ 14。提示您在安装bitarray之前需要使用C编译器。

请将控制台输出格式化为代码。目前的格式使其不清晰错误：微软Visual C++ 14是必需的。使用Visual Studio的构建工具获取它：谢谢！错误消息现在已经消失了，但我仍然收到一个问题下的通知Import bitarray无法解决PylancereportMissingImports[2,8]更新：我必须将python解释器从venv更改为python.exe，这样才能工作！