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Python 用给定数组替换pandas data.frame的一部分_Python_Pandas_Dataframe - Fatal编程技术网

Python 用给定数组替换pandas data.frame的一部分

Python 用给定数组替换pandas data.frame的一部分,python,pandas,dataframe,Python,Pandas,Dataframe,我有一个名为fake\u num的pandas.DataFrame: fake_num=pd.DataFrame([[1,2,3,4,np.nan,np.nan,np.nan],[1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4,1.6,1.8,2.5]]).T fake_num Out[4]: 0 1 0 1.0 1.1 1 2.0 1.2 2 3.0 1.3 3 4.0 1.4 4 NaN 1.6 5

我有一个名为
fake\u num
pandas.DataFrame

  fake_num=pd.DataFrame([[1,2,3,4,np.nan,np.nan,np.nan],[1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4,1.6,1.8,2.5]]).T
  fake_num
    Out[4]: 
         0    1
    0  1.0  1.1
    1  2.0  1.2
    2  3.0  1.3
    3  4.0  1.4
    4  NaN  1.6
    5  NaN  1.8
    6  NaN  2.5    
我正在尝试使用线性回归来填充
NaN
值:

    from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
    fdrop=fake_num.dropna(axis=0,how='any')
    lr=LinearRegression()
    lr.fit(np.array(fdrop.iloc[:,1]).reshape(-1, 1),np.array(fdrop.iloc[:,0]))
    lr.predict(np.array(fake_num[np.isnan(fake_num[0])][1]).reshape(-1, 1))
Out[5]: array([ 6.,  8., 15.])
我要替换的部分是
fake_num[np.isnan(fake_num[0])][0]
,所以我想要的是:

    Out[6]: 
     0    1
0  1.0  1.1
1  2.0  1.2
2  3.0  1.3
3  4.0  1.4
4  6.0  1.6
5  8.0  1.8
6  5.0  2.5
当我尝试时:

fake_num[np.isnan(fake_num[0])][0]=lr.predict(np.array(fake_num[np.isnan(fake_num.iloc[:,0])].iloc[:,1]).reshape(-1, 1))
fake_num
__main__:1: SettingWithCopyWarning: 
A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead

See the caveats in the documentation: http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/indexing.html#indexing-view-versus-copy
Out[11]: 
     0    1
0  1.0  1.1
1  2.0  1.2
2  3.0  1.3
3  4.0  1.4
4  NaN  1.6
5  NaN  1.8
6  NaN  2.5


我应该怎么做才能用一些值替换数据框的一部分,给出它的位置。顺便说一句,因为我需要更多的细节细化,有没有好的工具,用简单的预测模型填充na值,使用其他所有非na行和其他列作为输入?类似R.中的missforest的内容

只需调用
fit
,然后使用
loc
重新分配

v = fake_num.dropna()
lr.fit(v[[1]], v[[0]])

m = fake_num[0].isna()
fake_num.loc[m, [0]] = lr.predict(fake_num.loc[m, [1]])

fake_num
      0    1
0   1.0  1.1
1   2.0  1.2
2   3.0  1.3
3   4.0  1.4
4   6.0  1.6
5   8.0  1.8
6  15.0  2.5
可能重复的
    fake_num[np.isnan(fake_num.iloc[:,0])].iloc[:,0]=lr.predict(np.array(fake_num[np.isnan(fake_num.iloc[:,0])].iloc[:,1]).reshape(-1, 1))
fake_num
D:\Users\shan xu\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexing.py:630: SettingWithCopyWarning: 
A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead

See the caveats in the documentation: http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/indexing.html#indexing-view-versus-copy
  self.obj[item_labels[indexer[info_axis]]] = value
Out[12]: 
     0    1
0  1.0  1.1
1  2.0  1.2
2  3.0  1.3
3  4.0  1.4
4  NaN  1.6
5  NaN  1.8
v = fake_num.dropna()
lr.fit(v[[1]], v[[0]])

m = fake_num[0].isna()
fake_num.loc[m, [0]] = lr.predict(fake_num.loc[m, [1]])

fake_num
      0    1
0   1.0  1.1
1   2.0  1.2
2   3.0  1.3
3   4.0  1.4
4   6.0  1.6
5   8.0  1.8
6  15.0  2.5