Python 如何在一个ioloop中运行pyzmq和web服务器？

我想编写一个单线程程序，使用Tornado托管Web服务器，并在ZMQ套接字上接收消息（使用PyZMQ Tornado事件循环：），但我不确定如何构造它。我应该用吗

from zmq.eventloop import ioloop

或

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或者两者都有？

在所有Tornado导入之前，需要导入zmq.eventloop.ioloop并调用zmq.eventloop.ioloop.install函数。然后您可以导入Tornado iLoop并使用它

见：

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下面是一个带有zeroMQ发布子套接字的Tornado HTTP服务器示例

#!/usr/bin/env python
import json
import tornado
import tornado.web
import zmq
from tornado import httpserver
from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream

ioloop.install()
tornado.ioloop = ioloop
import sys


def ping_remote():
    """callback to keep the connection with remote server alive while we wait
    Network routers between raspberry pie and cloud server will close the socket
    if there is no data exchanged for long time.
    """
    pub_inst.send_json_data(msg="Ping", req_id="##")
    sys.stdout.write('.')
    sys.stdout.flush()


pending_requests = {}


class ZMQSub(object):
    def __init__(self, callback):
        self.callback = callback
        context = zmq.Context()
        socket = context.socket(zmq.SUB)
        # socket.connect('tcp://127.0.0.1:5559')
        socket.bind('tcp://*:8081')
        self.stream = ZMQStream(socket)
        self.stream.on_recv(self.callback)
        socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, "")

    def shutdown_zmq_sub(self):
        self.stream.close()


class ZMQPub(object):
    def __init__(self):
        context = zmq.Context()
        socket = context.socket(zmq.PUB)
        socket.bind('tcp://*:8082')
        self.publish_stream = ZMQStream(socket)

    def send_json_data(self, msg, req_id):
        topic = str(req_id)
        self.publish_stream.send_multipart([topic, msg])

    def shutdown_zmq_sub(self):
        self.publish_stream.close()


def SensorCb(msg):
    # decode message from raspberry pie and the channel ID.
    key, msg = (i for i in msg)
    if not key == "##":
        msg = json.loads(msg)

        if key in pending_requests.keys():
            req_inst = pending_requests[key]
            req_inst.write(msg)
            req_inst.finish()
            del pending_requests[key]
        else:
            print "no such request"
            print pending_requests
    else:
        print "received ping"


class Handler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(Handler, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # get the unique req id
        self.req_id = str(self.application.req_id) + "#"
        self.application.req_id += 1

        # set headers
        self.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
        self.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with")
        self.set_header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT')

    @tornado.web.asynchronous
    def get(self):
        print self.request
        if self.req_id not in pending_requests.keys():
            pending_requests[self.req_id] = self
        else:
            print "WTF"
        pub_inst.send_json_data(msg=json.dumps({"op": "ServiceCall"}), req_id=self.req_id)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    pub_inst = ZMQPub()
    sub_inst = ZMQSub(callback=SensorCb)
    application = tornado.web.Application(
        [(r'/get_sensor_data', Handler), (r'/(.*)')])
    application.req_id = 0
    server = httpserver.HTTPServer(application, )
    port = 8080
    server.listen(port)
    print "Sensor server ready on port: ", port
    ping = ioloop.PeriodicCallback(ping_remote, 3000)
    ping.start()
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()

#!/usr/bin/env python
import json
import tornado
import tornado.web
import zmq
from tornado import httpserver
from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream

ioloop.install()
tornado.ioloop = ioloop
import sys


def ping_remote():
    """callback to keep the connection with remote server alive while we wait
    Network routers between raspberry pie and cloud server will close the socket
    if there is no data exchanged for long time.
    """
    pub_inst.send_json_data(msg="Ping", req_id="##")
    sys.stdout.write('.')
    sys.stdout.flush()


pending_requests = {}


class ZMQSub(object):
    def __init__(self, callback):
        self.callback = callback
        context = zmq.Context()
        socket = context.socket(zmq.SUB)
        # socket.connect('tcp://127.0.0.1:5559')
        socket.bind('tcp://*:8081')
        self.stream = ZMQStream(socket)
        self.stream.on_recv(self.callback)
        socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, "")

    def shutdown_zmq_sub(self):
        self.stream.close()


class ZMQPub(object):
    def __init__(self):
        context = zmq.Context()
        socket = context.socket(zmq.PUB)
        socket.bind('tcp://*:8082')
        self.publish_stream = ZMQStream(socket)

    def send_json_data(self, msg, req_id):
        topic = str(req_id)
        self.publish_stream.send_multipart([topic, msg])

    def shutdown_zmq_sub(self):
        self.publish_stream.close()


def SensorCb(msg):
    # decode message from raspberry pie and the channel ID.
    key, msg = (i for i in msg)
    if not key == "##":
        msg = json.loads(msg)

        if key in pending_requests.keys():
            req_inst = pending_requests[key]
            req_inst.write(msg)
            req_inst.finish()
            del pending_requests[key]
        else:
            print "no such request"
            print pending_requests
    else:
        print "received ping"


class Handler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(Handler, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # get the unique req id
        self.req_id = str(self.application.req_id) + "#"
        self.application.req_id += 1

        # set headers
        self.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
        self.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with")
        self.set_header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT')

    @tornado.web.asynchronous
    def get(self):
        print self.request
        if self.req_id not in pending_requests.keys():
            pending_requests[self.req_id] = self
        else:
            print "WTF"
        pub_inst.send_json_data(msg=json.dumps({"op": "ServiceCall"}), req_id=self.req_id)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    pub_inst = ZMQPub()
    sub_inst = ZMQSub(callback=SensorCb)
    application = tornado.web.Application(
        [(r'/get_sensor_data', Handler), (r'/(.*)')])
    application.req_id = 0
    server = httpserver.HTTPServer(application, )
    port = 8080
    server.listen(port)
    print "Sensor server ready on port: ", port
    ping = ioloop.PeriodicCallback(ping_remote, 3000)
    ping.start()
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()