如何在linux启动时自动启动自动python程序/脚本？

每次linux启动时，我都试图执行一个python程序，它使用selenium登录一个页面，获取一些信息，并使用

notify send

将其显示为通知

注：我正在使用软呢帽

硒用作无头电池：

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')

driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
...
...
info = f" 'You consumed {consumedQuota} Gb, remaining{remainingQuota} Gb and there are still 
{remainingDays} days!' \n"

ex = 'notify-send -u critical ' + 'WE-Indicator' + info
print(ex)
os.system(str(ex))

运行服务（不是在启动时）可以工作，但不会显示任何通知：

● internet_quote.service - WE-Internet
  Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/internet_quote.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Active: inactive (dead) since Mon 2020-06-22 20:47:24 EET; 15s ago
  Process: 4735 ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/script.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Main PID: 4735 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    CPU: 7.084s

Jun 22 20:47:07 192.168.1.6 systemd[1]: Started WE-Internet.
Jun 22 20:47:24 192.168.1.6 script.sh[4746]: notify-send -u critical WE-Indicator 'You consumed 29.96 Gb, remaining 110.04 Gb and there are still 22  days!'
Jun 22 20:47:24 192.168.1.6 systemd[1]: internet_quote.service: Succeeded.
Jun 22 20:47:24 192.168.1.6 systemd[1]: internet_quote.service: Consumed 7.084s CPU time.

在启动时记录：

● internet_quote.service - WE-Internet
  Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/internet_quote.service; enabled; 
  vendor preset: disabled)
  Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2020-06-22 19:29:06 EET; 1h 9min ago
  Process: 838 ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/script.sh (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Main PID: 838 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
    CPU: 592ms

    Jun 22 19:29:06 localhost.localdomain script.sh[942]:     response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
    Jun 22 19:29:06 localhost.localdomain script.sh[942]:   File "/home/none/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    Jun 22 19:29:06 localhost.localdomain script.sh[942]:     self.error_handler.check_response(response)
    Jun 22 19:29:06 localhost.localdomain script.sh[942]:   File "/home/none/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    Jun 22 19:29:06 localhost.localdomain script.sh[942]:     raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
    Jun 22 19:29:06 localhost.localdomain script.sh[942]: selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally.
    Jun 22 19:29:06 localhost.localdomain script.sh[942]:   (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
    Jun 22 19:29:06 localhost.localdomain script.sh[942]:   (The process started from chrome location /usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
    Jun 22 19:29:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: internet_quote.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
    Jun 22 19:29:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: internet_quote.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

我使用sysemd运行服务：

sudono nano/etc/systemd/system/internet\u quote.service

[Unit]
Description=WE-Internet

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/home/none/
Environment="DISPLAY=:0" "XAUTHORITY=/home/none/.Xauthority"
User=none
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/script.sh

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

这是我在

/usr/local/bin/script.sh中编写的简单脚本：

#!/bin/bash
cd 
cd /home/none/code/WE_Usage
python we.py

更新

我发现home目录中没有
.Xauthority
：

[none@192 ~]$ echo $XAUTHORITY
/run/user/1000/.mutter-Xwaylandauth.OBCMM0

因此，我尝试将此路径添加到
.service
，但没有成功
根据：，
notify send
不适用于
root
用户
Hello
因此，在logerror“Chrome”出现时，X似乎没有启动
启动失败：出现“异常退出”。也许这就足够了
加上

…在“互联网服务”中

在第一种情况下（不是启动）不起作用，没有通知，这意味着这段代码
os.system（str（ex））
被执行，但
notify send
没有显示任何，这很奇怪。我想你需要为X设置DISPLAY=：0？你是说这个吗
Environment=“DISPLAY=：0”“XAUTHORITY=/home/none/.XAUTHORITY”
否。但我尝试了notify send，但它在我的系统（基于debianbased）上也无法正常工作。我试过这个：消息弹出。i、 e.使用：
zenity--info--text=“这是世界末日！”
[Unit]
After=display-manager.service