Python Pivot_表到列的多索引

Python Pivot_表到列的多索引,python,pandas,pivot-table,multi-index,Python,Pandas,Pivot Table,Multi Index,我有下表: In [303]: table.head() Out[303]: people weekday weekofyear 2012-01-01 119 6 52 2012-01-02 76 0 1 2012-01-03 95 1 1 2012-01-04 102 2 1 2012-01-05

我有下表:

In [303]: table.head()
Out[303]: 
            people  weekday  weekofyear
2012-01-01     119        6          52
2012-01-02      76        0           1
2012-01-03      95        1           1
2012-01-04     102        2           1
2012-01-05      87        3           1
我想创建一个简单的
pd.DataFrame
,其中:

  • 列=[1,2,…,52](一年一周)
  • 行=[0,1,…,6](工作日)
  • 值=
    np.sum
我尝试使用
pd.pivot\u表
,得到了预期的结果:

In [308]: p = pd.pivot_table(table, index=["weekday"], columns=["weekofyear"], values=["people"], aggfunc=[np.sum])
     ...: p
     ...: 
Out[308]: 
              sum                                             ...             \
           people                                             ...              
weekofyear     1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8   9    10 ...    43   44   
weekday                                                       ...              
0             162   86   84   95   92   98  108  102  97   87 ...   108   86   
1              95  113   88   78  108  112   98  104  87  105 ...    85   82   
2             102   70   93   82  103   80  103   85  82   96 ...    87  105   
3              87   91  101   83   91  100  100   80  89   86 ...    87   91   
4             111   91  110  103   93  116  110   99  78   77 ...    83  102   
5             117  107   99   88   97   90  100   91  97   88 ...   103  110   
6              92   95   90   86   91  103   98  100  89   96 ...    94  101   



weekofyear   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52  
weekday                                             
0            99   92   99   83  107  106   93  107  
1           105   83  101   93  102   89  113   84  
2            96   84  110   83  104   84   84  116  
3            87   96   87   88   88   83  113   93  
4            93   81  104  108   72  101  109   97  
5            81  107   97   89   86  108  113  101  
6            93   92   93   91   89   96   93  226  

[7 rows x 52 columns]
但是没有我的weekofyears专栏,我被一个无法摆脱的多索引所困扰。如下图所示:

In [309]: p.columns
Out[309]: 
MultiIndex(levels=[['sum'], ['people'], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52]],
           labels=[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51]],
           names=[None, None, 'weekofyear']
虽然指数看起来不错:

In [311]: p.index
Out[311]: Int64Index([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], dtype='int64', name='weekday'  
我尝试使用
unstack()
&
reset\u index()
函数,但没有成功


我遗漏了什么吗?

与其给
aggfunc
列出列表,不如试着给它们一个值。示例-

p = pd.pivot_table(table, index=["weekday"], columns=["weekofyear"], values="people", aggfunc=np.sum)

演示-

In [3]: table
Out[3]:
            people  weekday  weekofyear
2012-01-01     119        6          52
2012-01-02      76        0           1
2012-01-03      95        1           1
2012-01-04     102        2           1
2012-01-05      87        3           1

In [12]: p = pd.pivot_table(table, index=["weekday"], columns=["weekofyear"], values="people", aggfunc=np.sum)

In [13]: p
Out[13]:
weekofyear   1    52
weekday
0            76  NaN
1            95  NaN
2           102  NaN
3            87  NaN
6           NaN  119

In [14]: p.columns
Out[14]: Int64Index([1, 52], dtype='int64', name='weekofyear')

aggfunc:函数、默认numpy.mean或函数列表
如果传递了函数列表,则生成的透视表将具有分层列,其顶层是函数名(从函数对象本身推断)

值的情况类似,尽管文档中没有特别提及