Python 使用ModelForm的Django联系人表单

我正在尝试创建一个联系人表单，该表单将发送电子邮件并存储消息。我想我把model.py、forms.py和admin.py都做对了，我能够创建和存储管理员发来的消息（不是电子邮件）。但是我正在努力使用view.py，它必须同时发送电子邮件和存储消息

model.py:

from django.db import models
from django.contrib import admin

class Contact(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    email = models.EmailField()
    message = models.TextField(max_length=10) 
    date_created = models.DateField(verbose_name="Created on date", auto_now_add="True")

class ContactAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('name', 'email', 'message', 'date_created')

from django import forms
from .models import Contact


class ContactForm(forms.Form):
    name = forms.CharField()
    email = forms.EmailField()

forms.py:

from django.db import models
from django.contrib import admin

class Contact(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    email = models.EmailField()
    message = models.TextField(max_length=10) 
    date_created = models.DateField(verbose_name="Created on date", auto_now_add="True")

class ContactAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('name', 'email', 'message', 'date_created')

from django import forms
from .models import Contact


class ContactForm(forms.Form):
    name = forms.CharField()
    email = forms.EmailField()

关于views.py，我需要一些指导，以便为

def联系人（请求）整理代码：

。我想我必须包括这些模块：

from django.conf import settings
from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponse, Http404
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from .forms import ContactForm
from .models import Contact

谈到模板部分，我不确定如何使用模板标记以html格式呈现联系人表单

因此，我需要帮助找出正确的视图和模板代码。。当然，我对其余代码的建议也持开放态度——正如您可能猜到的，这是我第一个真正的Django应用程序

谢谢大家!

类似这样：

---

我将使用django ModelForm生成表单：

class ContactForm(forms.ModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = Contact
        exclude = ('date_created', )

文件：

和FormView用于实际视图：

from django.conf import settings
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from django.views.generic import FormView

from .forms import ContactForm

class ContactFormView(FormView):

    form_class = ContactForm
    template_name = "email_form.html"
    success_url = '/email-sent/'

    def form_valid(self, form):
        message = "{name} / {email} said: ".format(
            name=form.cleaned_data.get('name'),
            email=form.cleaned_data.get('email'))
        message += "\n\n{0}".format(form.cleaned_data.get('message'))
        send_mail(
            subject=form.cleaned_data.get('subject').strip(),
            message=message,
            from_email='contact-form@myapp.com',
            recipient_list=[settings.LIST_OF_EMAIL_RECIPIENTS],
        )
        form.save()
        return super(ContactFormView, self).form_valid(form)

文件：

以及您的模板：

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block title %}Send an email{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
    <div class="row">
        <div class="span6">
            <h1>Send an email</h1>
            <form action="." method="post">
                {% csrf_token %}
                {{ form }}
                <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
{% endblock %}

{% block extrajs %}
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
    $('#id_name').focus()
});
</script>
{% endblock %}

{%extends'base.html%}
{%block title%}发送电子邮件{%endblock%}
{%block content%}
发送电子邮件
{%csrf_令牌%}
{{form}}
{%endblock%}
{%block extrajs%}
$（函数（）{
$（'#id_name'）。焦点（）
});
{%endblock%}

文件：