PyIDE中Python 3.8上的Discord Bot

我想写一个Discord机器人，用乒乓球回答问题。但我总是收到一条错误消息。 我的代码：

结果:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 969, in _wrap_create_connection
    return await self._loop.create_connection(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore  # noqa
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1050, in create_connection
    transport, protocol = await self._create_connection_transport(
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1080, in _create_connection_transport
    await waiter
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py", line 529, in data_received
    ssldata, appdata = self._sslpipe.feed_ssldata(data)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py", line 189, in feed_ssldata
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 944, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/rpgbot.py", line 17, in <module>
    client.run('Nzk4ODEyMDc5NTgxNTYwODgz.X_6duA.3tjXCaFqhSuj59rbpzB6EEl7C6s')
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 718, in run
    return future.result()
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 697, in runner
    await self.start(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 660, in start
    await self.login(*args, bot=bot)
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 509, in login
    await self.http.static_login(token.strip(), bot=bot)
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 293, in static_login
    data = await self.request(Route('GET', '/users/@me'))
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 185, in request
    async with self.__session.request(method, url, **kwargs) as r:
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 1117, in __aenter__
    self._resp = await self._coro
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 520, in _request
    conn = await self._connector.connect(
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 535, in connect
    proto = await self._create_connection(req, traces, timeout)
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 892, in _create_connection
    _, proto = await self._create_direct_connection(req, traces, timeout)
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 1051, in _create_direct_connection
    raise last_exc
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 1020, in _create_direct_connection
    transp, proto = await self._wrap_create_connection(
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 971, in _wrap_create_connection
    raise ClientConnectorCertificateError(req.connection_key, exc) from exc
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError: Cannot connect to host discord.com:443 ssl:True [SSLCertVerificationError: (1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed:unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)')]

回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/connector.py”，第969行，在“包装”和“创建”连接中
返回等待自循环。创建连接（*args，**kwargs）#类型：忽略#noqa
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base\u events.py”，第1050行，位于create\u connection中
传输，协议=等待自身。\u创建连接\u传输(
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base\u events.py”，第1080行，位于“创建连接”传输中
侍者
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py”，第529行，在收到的数据中
ssldata，appdata=self.\u sslpipe.feed\u ssldata（数据）
feed_ssldata中的文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py”，第189行
赛尔夫：握手
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py”，第944行，在do_握手中
赛尔夫：握手
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError:[ssl:证书\u验证\u失败]证书验证失败：无法获取本地颁发者证书（\u ssl.c:1108）
上述异常是以下异常的直接原因：
回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/rpgbot.py”，第17行，在
client.run（'Nzk4ODEyMDc5NTgxNTYwODgz.x6dua.3tjXCaFqhSuj59rbpzB6EEl7C6s'））
文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/Discord/client.py”，第718行，运行中
返回future.result（）
文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/Discord/client.py”，第697行，在runner中
等待自我启动（*args，**kwargs）
文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/Discord/client.py”，第660行，开头
等待self.login（*args，bot=bot）
文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/Discord/client.py”，第509行，登录
等待self.http.static\u登录（token.strip（），bot=bot）
静态登录中的文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/Discord/http.py”，第293行
data=wait self.request（路由（'GET'，'/users/@me'））
文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/Discord/http.py”，请求中第185行
与self.\u session.request（方法、url、**kwargs）异步，作为r:
文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/client.py”，第1117行，在__
self.\u resp=等待self.\u coro
文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/client.py”，第520行，在请求中
conn=等待自检。\ U接头。连接(
文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/connector.py”，第535行，在connect中
proto=等待自我。创建连接（请求、跟踪、超时）
文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/connector.py”，第892行，在创建连接中
_，proto=等待自我。创建直接连接（请求、跟踪、超时）
文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/connector.py”，第1051行，创建直接连接
提出最后一次会议
文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/connector.py”，第1020行，在创建直接连接中
transp，proto=等待自我。\u包装\u创建\u连接(
文件“/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/connector.py”，第971行，在“包装”和“创建”连接中
从exc提出客户端连接器证书错误（请求连接密钥，exc）
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError:无法连接到主机discord.com:443 ssl:True[SSLCertVerificationError:（1），[ssl:CERTIFICATE_Verification_FAILED]CERTIFICATE Verification失败：无法获取本地颁发者证书（_ssl.c:1108）]

根据旅行者42号的回答进行编辑。 我检查了我的Discord令牌是否正确（我重新生成是因为安全性），并且一切正常

---

提前感谢您的帮助！

您没有正确使用API

client=MyClient（）#无任何参数

必须在client.run（）调用中传递令牌：

client.run（'your token here'）

---

请参阅discordpy文档

我编辑了我的问题：）你能看看新问题吗？最好创建一个新问题。这不是Discord特有的。好的，我下次会这样做：）

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 969, in _wrap_create_connection
    return await self._loop.create_connection(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore  # noqa
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1050, in create_connection
    transport, protocol = await self._create_connection_transport(
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1080, in _create_connection_transport
    await waiter
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py", line 529, in data_received
    ssldata, appdata = self._sslpipe.feed_ssldata(data)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py", line 189, in feed_ssldata
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 944, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/rpgbot.py", line 17, in <module>
    client.run('Nzk4ODEyMDc5NTgxNTYwODgz.X_6duA.3tjXCaFqhSuj59rbpzB6EEl7C6s')
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 718, in run
    return future.result()
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 697, in runner
    await self.start(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 660, in start
    await self.login(*args, bot=bot)
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 509, in login
    await self.http.static_login(token.strip(), bot=bot)
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 293, in static_login
    data = await self.request(Route('GET', '/users/@me'))
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 185, in request
    async with self.__session.request(method, url, **kwargs) as r:
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 1117, in __aenter__
    self._resp = await self._coro
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 520, in _request
    conn = await self._connector.connect(
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 535, in connect
    proto = await self._create_connection(req, traces, timeout)
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 892, in _create_connection
    _, proto = await self._create_direct_connection(req, traces, timeout)
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 1051, in _create_direct_connection
    raise last_exc
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 1020, in _create_direct_connection
    transp, proto = await self._wrap_create_connection(
  File "/Users/kyilmaz/Documents/Phyton/Discord/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 971, in _wrap_create_connection
    raise ClientConnectorCertificateError(req.connection_key, exc) from exc
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError: Cannot connect to host discord.com:443 ssl:True [SSLCertVerificationError: (1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed:unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)')]