Python ValueError：无法为张量'；输入形状（1，10712）的值；占位符：0'；，其形状为'；（？，784）和#x27；

这实际上是我第一次使用TensorFlow进行图像识别，在这里测试这段代码时，我遇到了这个错误，并且已经有2天没能解决这个问题，但是我想改变X和Y的形状，但同样的事情，我的目标是训练一个模型自动正确读取一个数字的打印图像

请帮助并提前感谢您

from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image


mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)  # y labels are oh-encoded

n_train = mnist.train.num_examples  # 55,000
n_validation = mnist.validation.num_examples  # 5000
n_test = mnist.test.num_examples  # 10,000

n_input = 784  # input layer (28x28 pixels)
n_hidden1 = 512  # 1st hidden layer
n_hidden2 = 256  # 2nd hidden layer
n_hidden3 = 128  # 3rd hidden layer
n_output = 10  # output layer (0-9 digits)

learning_rate = 1e-4
n_iterations = 1000
batch_size = 128
dropout = 0.5

X = tf.placeholder("float", [None, n_input])
Y = tf.placeholder("float", [None, n_output])
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)

weights = {
    'w1': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_input, n_hidden1], stddev=0.1)),
    'w2': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden1, n_hidden2], stddev=0.1)),
    'w3': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden2, n_hidden3], stddev=0.1)),
    'out': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden3, n_output], stddev=0.1)),
}

biases = {
    'b1': tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1, shape=[n_hidden1])),
    'b2': tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1, shape=[n_hidden2])),
    'b3': tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1, shape=[n_hidden3])),
    'out': tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1, shape=[n_output]))
}

layer_1 = tf.add(tf.matmul(X, weights['w1']), biases['b1'])
layer_2 = tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_1, weights['w2']), biases['b2'])
layer_3 = tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_2, weights['w3']), biases['b3'])
layer_drop = tf.nn.dropout(layer_3, keep_prob)
output_layer = tf.matmul(layer_3, weights['out']) + biases['out']

cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(
    tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(
        labels=Y, logits=output_layer
        ))
train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)

correct_pred = tf.equal(tf.argmax(output_layer, 1), tf.argmax(Y, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32))

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)

# train on mini batches
for i in range(n_iterations):
    batch_x, batch_y = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
    sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={
        X: batch_x, Y: batch_y, keep_prob: dropout
        })

    # print loss and accuracy (per minibatch)
    if i % 100 == 0:
        minibatch_loss, minibatch_accuracy = sess.run(
            [cross_entropy, accuracy],
            feed_dict={X: batch_x, Y: batch_y, keep_prob: 1.0}
            )
        print(
            "Iteration",
            str(i),
            "\t| Loss =",
            str(minibatch_loss),
            "\t| Accuracy =",
            str(minibatch_accuracy)
            )

test_accuracy = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={X: mnist.test.images, Y: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0})
print("\nAccuracy on test set:", test_accuracy)
img = np.invert(Image.open("C:\\Users\\ADEM\\Desktop\\msi_youssef\\PFE\\test\\numbers\\rafik1.png").convert('L')).ravel()

prediction = sess.run(tf.argmax(output_layer, 1), feed_dict={X: [img]})
print ("Prediction for test image:", np.squeeze(prediction))```  

---

错误：prediction=sess.run（tf.argmax（output_layer，1），feed_dict={X:[img]}）如果错误在那一行，那么您的模型运行良好，但预测失败？“img”的形状是什么？你能把它打印出来调试吗？错误告诉了你确切的问题。您已在28 X 28的图像上训练模型，即784维像素矢量（展平后）。现在，您正尝试使用经过训练的模型，使用10712像素的图像预测类。您必须先将其压缩到28 X 28，然后将其展平。基本上，它应该与训练数据图像的尺寸相匹配。