Python 斐波那契兔在任意数月后死亡

Python 斐波那契兔在任意数月后死亡,python,fibonacci,rosalind,Python,Fibonacci,Rosalind,所以,我已经看到了一些解决这个问题或类似问题的方法,但我真的想知道为什么我的方法不起作用。它比我找到的许多解决方案更容易阅读,所以我很想让它发挥作用 从1对兔子开始,2个月后开始繁殖。跑n个月,兔子活了m个月就死了。 “6 3”的输入应返回4,但它返回3 #run for n months, rabbits die after m months. n, m = input("Enter months to run, and how many months rabbits live, separa

所以,我已经看到了一些解决这个问题或类似问题的方法,但我真的想知道为什么我的方法不起作用。它比我找到的许多解决方案更容易阅读,所以我很想让它发挥作用

从1对兔子开始,2个月后开始繁殖。跑n个月,兔子活了m个月就死了。 “6 3”的输入应返回4,但它返回3

#run for n months, rabbits die after m months.
n, m = input("Enter months to run, and how many months rabbits live, separated by a space ").split() 
n, m = int(n), int(m)
generations = [1, 1, 2] #Seed the sequence with the 1 pair, then in their reproductive month.
def fib(i, j):
    count = 3 #we start at the 3rd generation.
    while (count < i):
        if (count < j):
            generations.append(generations[count-2] + generations[count-1]) #recurrence relation before rabbits start dying
        else:                                                               #is just the fib seq (Fn = Fn-2 + Fn-1)
            generations.append((generations[count-2] + generations[count-1]) - generations[(count-j)])  #Our recurrence relation when rabbits die every month
        count += 1                                                          #is (Fn = Fn-2 + Fn-1 - Fn-j)
    return (generations[count-1])


print (fib(n, m))
print ("Here's how the total population looks by generation: \n" + str(generations))
运行n个月,兔子在m个月后死亡。 n、 m=输入(“输入要运行的月份,以及兔子活了多少个月,用空格分隔”).split() n、 m=int(n),int(m) 世代=[1,1,2]#用1对种子播种序列,然后在繁殖月份播种。 def fib(i,j): 计数=3#我们从第三代开始。 而(计数
谢谢=]

这是从太空学员问题中的答案复制过来的,以帮助rbump将其从“未回答”的问题列表中剔除


这里的两个关键点是绘制大量的树,并确保包括第一代和第二代死亡的基本病例检查(两种情况下都是-1,然后取决于输入)

因此,有3个潜在案例。当我们不需要考虑死亡时的常规fib序列,第一代和第二代死亡用复发关系Fn-2+Fn-1-Fn-(monthsAlive+1)初始化我们的最终序列

我确信有一种方法可以合并这些检查中的1到2个,并使算法更高效,但到目前为止,它立即正确地解决了一个大型测试用例(90,17)。所以我很高兴

经验教训:使用整个白板

#run for n months, rabbits die after m months.
n, m = input("Enter months to run, and how many months rabbits live, separated by a space ").split() 
n, m = int(n), int(m)
generations = [1, 1] #Seed the sequence with the 1 pair, then in their reproductive month.
def fib(i, j):
    count = 2
    while (count < i):
        if (count < j):
            generations.append(generations[-2] + generations[-1]) #recurrence relation before rabbits start dying (simply fib seq Fn = Fn-2 + Fn-1)
        elif (count == j or count == j+1):
            print ("in base cases for newborns (1st+2nd gen. deaths)") #Base cases for subtracting rabbit deaths (1 death in first 2 death gens)
            generations.append((generations[-2] + generations[-1]) - 1)#Fn = Fn-2 + Fn-1 - 1
        else:
            generations.append((generations[-2] + generations[-1]) - (generations[-(j+1)])) #Our recurrence relation here is Fn-2 + Fn-1 - Fn-(j+1)
        count += 1
    return (generations[-1])


print (fib(n, m))
print ("Here's how the total population looks by generation: \n" + str(generations))
运行n个月,兔子在m个月后死亡。 n、 m=输入(“输入要运行的月份,以及兔子活了多少个月,用空格分隔”).split() n、 m=int(n),int(m) 世代=[1,1]#用1对种子对序列进行播种,然后在繁殖月份进行。 def fib(i,j): 计数=2 而(计数使用递归

public static int fibRec(int months, int dieAfter) {
    if(months <= 0) return 0;
    if(months == 1) return 1;
    if(months <= dieAfter)
        return fibRec(months-1, dieAfter) + fibRec(months-2, dieAfter);
    else if (months == dieAfter+1)
        return fibRec(months-1, dieAfter) + fibRec(months-2, dieAfter) - 1;
    else
        return fibRec(months-1, dieAfter) + fibRec(months-2, dieAfter) 
                 - fibRec(months-(dieAfter+1), dieAfter);
}
public static int fibRec(int月,int日后){

如果(月这里有2例复发关系。考虑到n是序列运行的月数,m是一对夫妇的生存月数:

1) 如果序列中的索引(从零开始)小于m
正常斐波那契(当前项=前一项+前一项)

2) 如果索引大于或等于m
当前项=先前项(m-1)的总和(忽略之前的项)。

下面是一个名为am=5的序列示例:
A5=A0+A1+A2+A3(4个术语,即m-1,忽略前一个术语)
.
如果m=3则:
A3=A0+A1(只有两个术语,m-1

下面的代码(在Python中)由于序列开头的初始[1,1]而偏移了2

def mortal_rabbits(n, m):
    sequence = [1, 1]

    for i in range(n - 2):
        new_num = 0
        if i + 2 < m:
            #Normal fibonacci - No deaths yet
            new_num = sequence[i] + sequence[i + 1]
        else:
            #Different reoccurence relation - Accounting for death
            for j in range(m - 1):
                new_num += sequence[i - j]

        sequence.append(new_num)

    return sequence
def凡人兔(n,m):
序列=[1,1]
对于范围(n-2)内的i:
新数量=0
如果i+2
忽略并发症,一代兔子对数的方程式为

如果使用列表,则会出现问题,因为当
n==m
时,我们需要位于
-1
位置的值,这显然超出了范围

def rabbit_pairs(n, m):
    sequence = list()
    for i in range(n):
        if i < 2:
            # Normal Fibonacci initialization
            total = 1
            sequence.append(total)
        elif (i < m) or (m == 0):
            # Normal Fibonacci calculation
            total = sequence[i - 1] + sequence[i - 2]
            sequence.append(total)
        elif i == m:
            # Now we need R(n - (m + 1)), but i - (m + 1) < 0, so we have to
            # provide the missing value
            total = sequence[i - 1] + sequence[i - 2] - 1
            sequence.append(total)
        else:
            # i - (m + 1) >= 0, so we can get the value from the sequence
            total = sequence[i - 1] + sequence[i - 2] - sequence[i - (m + 1)]
            sequence.append(total)
    return total
def兔_对(n,m):
顺序=列表()
对于范围(n)中的i:
如果i<2:
#正规斐波那契初始化
总计=1
sequence.append(总计)
elif(i=0,因此我们可以从序列中获得值
总计=序列[i-1]+se
def fibm(n,m):
    seq = [[0,0],[0,1],[1,0],[1,1]]
    
    #(old,new)
    for i in range(4,n+1):
        
        new = seq[i-1][0]#new = previous old
        old = seq[i-1][0] + seq[i-1][1] #old = prev old + prev new
        
        if i>m:
            
            old = old - seq[i-m][1] #new from m ago die off
            
        seq.append([old,new])
    return(seq)       
                   
n,m = 95,16

print(sum(fibm(n,m)[-1]))