Python 谷歌云语音导入错误：无法导入名称'；枚举'；

我正在为我的项目使用谷歌云语音api。我在虚拟环境中使用pipenv，我用它安装了谷歌云语音api

pipenv安装谷歌云语音

及

pipenv更新谷歌云语音

我遵循这个原则

这是我的代码：

google.py:

# !/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8
import argparse
import io
import sys
import codecs
import datetime
import locale
import os

from google.cloud import speech_v1 as speech
from google.cloud.speech import enums
from google.cloud.speech import types

os.environ["GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"] = os.path.join("alt_speech_dev_01-fa5fec6806d9.json")
def get_model_by_language_id(language_id):
    model = ''
    if language_id == 1:
        model = 'ja-JP'
    elif language_id == 2:
        model = 'en-US'
    elif language_id == 3:
        model = "zh-CN"
    else:
        raise ('Not Match Lang')
    return model

def transcribe_gcs_without_speech_contexts(audio_file_path, model):
    client = speech.SpeechClient()
    with io.open(audio_file_path, 'rb') as audio_file:
        content = audio_file.read()
        audio = types.RecognitionAudio(content=content)

    config = {
        "encoding": enums.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.FLAC,
        "sample_rate_hertz": 16000,
        "languageCode": model
        }



    operation = client.long_running_recognize(config, audio)
    print('Waiting for operation to complete...')
    operationResult = operation.result()

    ret=''
    for result in operationResult.results:
      for alternative in result.alternatives:
          ret = alternative.transcript

    return ret

def transcribe_gcs(audio_file_path, model, keywords=None):
    client = speech.SpeechClient()
    with io.open(audio_file_path, 'rb') as audio_file:
        content = audio_file.read()
        audio = types.RecognitionAudio(content=content)

    config = {
        "encoding": enums.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.FLAC,
        "sample_rate_hertz": 16000,
        "languageCode": model,
        "speech_contexts":[{"phrases":keywords}]
        }



    operation = client.long_running_recognize(config, audio)
    print('Waiting for operation to complete...')
    operationResult = operation.result()

    ret=''
    for result in operationResult.results:
      for alternative in result.alternatives:
          ret = alternative.transcript

    return ret

transcribe_gcs_without_speech_contexts('alt_en.wav', get_model_by_language_id(2)) 

当我尝试用

python google.py

它返回错误ImportError:无法使用以下回溯导入名称“SpeechClient”：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "google.py", line 11, in <module>
    from google.cloud import speech_v1 as speech
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/google/cloud/speech_v1/__init__.py", line 17, in <module>
    from google.cloud.speech_v1.gapic import speech_client
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/google/cloud/speech_v1/gapic/speech_client.py", line 18, in <module>
    import pkg_resources
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3241, in <module>
    @_call_aside
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3225, in _call_aside
    f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3269, in _initialize_master_working_set
    for dist in working_set
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3269, in <genexpr>
    for dist in working_set
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2776, in activate
    declare_namespace(pkg)
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2275, in declare_namespace
    _handle_ns(packageName, path_item)
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2208, in _handle_ns
    loader.load_module(packageName)
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/google.py", line 12, in <module>
    from google.cloud.speech import enums
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/google/cloud/speech.py", line 19, in <module>
    from google.cloud.speech_v1 import SpeechClient
ImportError: cannot import name 'SpeechClient'

回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“google.py”，第11行，在
从google.cloud导入语音作为语音
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice\u speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/google/cloud/speech\u v1/\uuuuuuu init\uuuuuu.py”，第17行
从google.cloud.speech\u v1.gapic导入speech\u客户端
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/google/cloud/speech_v1/gapic/speech_client.py”，第18行
导入pkg_资源
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice\u speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/pkg\u resources/\uuuuu init\uuuuu.py”，第3241行
@_把你叫到一边
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice\u speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/pkg\u resources/\uuuuuuuu init\uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
f（*args，**kwargs）
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice\u speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/pkg\u resources/\uuuuuuuu init\uuuuuuuuu.py”，第3269行，在主工作集中
用于工作组中的距离
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice\u speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/pkg\u resources/\uuuu init\uuuu.py”，第3269行，在
用于工作组中的距离
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice\u speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/pkg\u resources/\uuuuuuuu init\uuuuuuu.py”，第2776行，激活
声明_名称空间（pkg）
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/pkg_resources/_init__.py”，第2275行，位于declare_命名空间中
_句柄（packageName，路径项）
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice\u speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/pkg\u resources/\uuuuuuuu init\uuuuuuuuuu.py”，第2208行，in\u handle\n
loader.load_模块（packageName）
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/google.py”，第12行，在
从google.cloud.speech导入枚举
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/google/cloud/speech.py”，第19行，在
从google.cloud.speech\u v1导入SpeechClient
ImportError:无法导入名称“SpeechClient”

我做错什么了吗？当我在线搜索错误时，只有一个问题没有答案

更新： 我从

google.cloud将语音导入为语音

对此

从google.cloud导入语音

现在我得到了另一个返回错误，就像这样

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "google.py", line 11, in <module>
    from google.cloud import speech
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/google/cloud/speech.py", line 19, in <module>
    from google.cloud.speech_v1 import SpeechClient
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/google/cloud/speech_v1/__init__.py", line 17, in <module>
    from google.cloud.speech_v1.gapic import speech_client
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/google/cloud/speech_v1/gapic/speech_client.py", line 18, in <module>
    import pkg_resources
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3241, in <module>
    @_call_aside
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3225, in _call_aside
    f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3269, in _initialize_master_working_set
    for dist in working_set
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3269, in <genexpr>
    for dist in working_set
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2776, in activate
    declare_namespace(pkg)
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2275, in declare_namespace
    _handle_ns(packageName, path_item)
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2208, in _handle_ns
    loader.load_module(packageName)
  File "/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/google.py", line 12, in <module>
    from google.cloud.speech import enums
ImportError: cannot import name 'enums'

回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“google.py”，第11行，在
从google.cloud导入语音
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/google/cloud/speech.py”，第19行，在
从google.cloud.speech\u v1导入SpeechClient
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice\u speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/google/cloud/speech\u v1/\uuuuuuu init\uuuuuu.py”，第17行
从google.cloud.speech\u v1.gapic导入speech\u客户端
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/google/cloud/speech_v1/gapic/speech_client.py”，第18行
导入pkg_资源
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice\u speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/pkg\u resources/\uuuuu init\uuuuu.py”，第3241行
@_把你叫到一边
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice\u speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/pkg\u resources/\uuuuuuuu init\uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
f（*args，**kwargs）
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice\u speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/pkg\u resources/\uuuuuuuu init\uuuuuuuuu.py”，第3269行，在主工作集中
用于工作组中的距离
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice\u speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/pkg\u resources/\uuuu init\uuuu.py”，第3269行，在
用于工作组中的距离
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice\u speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/pkg\u resources/\uuuuuuuu init\uuuuuuu.py”，第2776行，激活
声明_名称空间（pkg）
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/pkg_resources/_init__.py”，第2275行，位于declare_命名空间中
_句柄（packageName，路径项）
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice\u speech/.venv/lib/python3.6/site packages/pkg\u resources/\uuuuuuuu init\uuuuuuuuuu.py”，第2208行，in\u handle\n
loader.load_模块（packageName）
文件“/home/hoanglinh/Documents/practice_speech/google.py”，第12行，在
从google.cloud.speech导入枚举
ImportError:无法导入名称“enums”

以前有人试过这个图书馆吗？因为仅仅遵循其

• 第一个解决方案是检查python3.6/site-packages/google/cloud是否有speech_v1。如果没有，您需要先安装它
• 第二个解决方案尝试检查python3.6/site-packages/google/cloud，如果存在语音文件，则导入的原因是阴影。因为你的别名是“speech” 希望这有帮助

如果您正在使用speech_v1：

from google.cloud import speech_v1 as speech
from google.cloud.speech_v1 import enums
from google.cloud.speech_v1 import types

致辞:

from google.cloud import speech
from google.cloud.speech import enums
from google.cloud.speech import types

---

将看到以下错误消息

    from google.cloud.speech import enums
ImportError: cannot import name 'enums' 

如果执行了google语音api的“新”安装。请看

同样，如果您已经更新了api，那么使用nanos属性将产生以下消息

AttributeError: 'datetime.timedelta' object has no attribute 'nanos'

请看。使用“微秒”而不是“纳秒”。

如果可以检查的话。 谷歌已将音频编码移动到Google.cloud.speech_v1.types下您可以通过导入类型然后运行以下代码来使用它：

from google.cloud.speech_v1 import types

types.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16

---

来自谷歌云文档：

枚举和类型 警告

The submodules enums and types have been removed.

from google.cloud import videointelligence

features = [videointelligence.enums.Feature.SPEECH_TRANSCRIPTION]
video_context = videointelligence.types.VideoContext()
After:

from google.cloud import videointelligence

features = [videointelligence.Feature.SPEECH_TRANSCRIPTION]
video_context = videointelligence.VideoContext()