python-加密包-导入错误
我在一个Alpine docker容器中工作，在启动python shell时，我经历了以下python-加密包-导入错误,python,python-3.x,pip,alpine,python-cryptography,Python,Python 3.x,Pip,Alpine,Python Cryptography,我在一个Alpine docker容器中工作，在启动python shell时，我经历了以下ImportError： Traceback (most recent call last): File "manage.py", line 15, in <module> execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__ini
ImportErrorTraceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 364, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 338, in execute
django.setup()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 27, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 108, in populate
app_config.import_models()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 202, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/var/www/cch_pop_app/cornerstone/models/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
from .models import *
File "/var/www/cch_pop_app/cornerstone/models/models.py", line 18, in <module>
from .abstract import AbstractCornerstoneUserProfile, AbstractOrganizationalUnit
File "/var/www/cch_pop_app/cornerstone/models/abstract.py", line 22, in <module>
from ..utils import CSODTokenDict
File "/var/www/cch_pop_app/cornerstone/utils.py", line 19, in <module>
import paramiko
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/paramiko/__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
from paramiko.transport import SecurityOptions, Transport
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/paramiko/transport.py", line 129, in <module>
class Transport(threading.Thread, ClosingContextManager):
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/paramiko/transport.py", line 190, in Transport
if KexCurve25519.is_available():
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/paramiko/kex_curve25519.py", line 30, in is_available
X25519PrivateKey.generate()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/x25519.py", line 38, in generate
from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/backend.py", line 75, in <module>
from cryptography.hazmat.bindings.openssl import binding
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/openssl/binding.py", line 16, in <module>
from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._openssl import ffi, lib
ImportError: Error relocating /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/_openssl.abi3.so: RSA_get0_crt_params: symbol not found
alpine-baselayout-3.0.5-r2 - Alpine base dir structure and init scripts
alpine-keys-2.1-r1 - Public keys for Alpine Linux packages
apk-tools-2.8.2-r0 - Alpine Package Keeper - package manager for alpine
binutils-2.30-r2 - Tools necessary to build programs
binutils-libs-2.30-r2 - Runtime libraries from binutils - libbfd and libopcodes
busybox-1.27.2-r7 - Size optimized toolbox of many common UNIX utilities
ca-certificates-20190108-r0 - Common CA certificates PEM files
db-5.3.28-r0 - The Berkeley DB embedded database system
expat-2.2.5-r0 - An XML Parser library written in C
freetype-2.8.1-r4 - TrueType font rendering library
freetype-dev-2.8.1-r4 - TrueType font rendering library (development files)
g++-6.4.0-r5 - GNU C++ standard library and compiler
gcc-6.4.0-r5 - The GNU Compiler Collection
gdbm-1.13-r1 - GNU dbm is a set of database routines that use extensible hashing
git-2.15.4-r0 - A distributed version control system
glibc-2.25-r0 - GNU C Library compatibility layer
glibc-bin-2.25-r0 - GNU C Library compatibility layer
gmp-6.1.2-r1 - A free library for arbitrary precision arithmetic
isl-0.18-r0 - An Integer Set Library for the Polyhedral Model
lcms2-2.8-r1 - Color Management Engine
lcms2-dev-2.8-r1 - Color Management Engine (development files)
libatomic-6.4.0-r5 - GCC Atomic library
libbz2-1.0.6-r6 - Shared library for bz2
libc-dev-0.7.1-r0 - Meta package to pull in correct libc
libc-utils-0.7.1-r0 - Meta package to pull in correct libc
libcrypto1.0-1.0.2t-r0 - Crypto library from openssl
libcurl-7.61.1-r3 - The multiprotocol file transfer library
libffi-3.2.1-r4 - A portable, high level programming interface to various calling conventions.
libffi-dev-3.2.1-r4 - A portable, high level programming interface to various calling conventions. (development files)
libgcc-6.4.0-r5 - GNU C compiler runtime libraries
libgomp-6.4.0-r5 - GCC shared-memory parallel programming API library
libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3-r3 - accelerated baseline JPEG compression and decompression library
libjpeg-turbo-dev-1.5.3-r3 - accelerated baseline JPEG compression and decompression library (development files)
libldap-2.4.48-r0 - OpenLDAP libraries
libpng-1.6.37-r0 - Portable Network Graphics library
libpng-dev-1.6.37-r0 - Portable Network Graphics library (development files)
libpq-10.10-r0 - PostgreSQL libraries
libressl-2.6.5-r0 - Version of the TLS/crypto stack forked from OpenSSL
libressl-dev-2.6.5-r0 - Version of the TLS/crypto stack forked from OpenSSL (development files)
libressl2.6-libcrypto-2.6.5-r0 - libressl libcrypto library
libressl2.6-libssl-2.6.5-r0 - libressl libssl library
libressl2.6-libtls-2.6.5-r0 - libressl libtls library
libsasl-2.1.26-r11 - Cyrus Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) library
libssh2-1.9.0-r1 - library for accessing ssh1/ssh2 protocol servers
libssl1.0-1.0.2t-r0 - SSL shared libraries
libstdc++-6.4.0-r5 - GNU C++ standard runtime library
libwebp-0.6.0-r1 - Libraries for working with WebP images
libwebp-dev-0.6.0-r1 - Libraries for working with WebP images (development files)
make-4.2.1-r0 - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs
mpc1-1.0.3-r1 - Multiprecision C library
mpfr3-3.1.5-r1 - multiple-precision floating-point library
musl-1.1.18-r4 - the musl c library (libc) implementation
musl-dev-1.1.18-r4 - the musl c library (libc) implementation (development files)
musl-utils-1.1.18-r4 - the musl c library (libc) implementation
ncurses-libs-6.0_p20171125-r0 - Ncurses libraries
ncurses-terminfo-6.0_p20171125-r0 - Console display library
ncurses-terminfo-base-6.0_p20171125-r0 - Descriptions of common terminals
openssh-7.5_p1-r10 - Port of OpenBSD's free SSH release
openssh-client-7.5_p1-r10 - OpenBSD's SSH client
openssh-keygen-7.5_p1-r10 - ssh helper program for generating keys
openssh-server-7.5_p1-r10 - OpenSSH server
openssh-server-common-7.5_p1-r10 - OpenSSH server configuration files
openssh-sftp-server-7.5_p1-r10 - ssh sftp server module
openssl-1.0.2t-r0 - Toolkit for SSL v2/v3 and TLS v1
pcre2-10.30-r0 - Perl-compatible regular expression library
pkgconf-1.3.10-r0 - development framework configuration tools
postgresql-dev-10.10-r0 - A sophisticated object-relational DBMS (development files)
postgresql-libs-10.10-r0 - A sophisticated object-relational DBMS (libraries)
py-setuptools-33.1.1-r1 - A collection of enhancements to the Python distutils
python2-2.7.15-r3 - A high-level scripting language
python3-3.6.9-r1 - A high-level scripting language
python3-dev-3.6.9-r1 - A high-level scripting language (development files)
readline-7.0.003-r0 - GNU readline library
scanelf-1.2.2-r1 - Scan ELF binaries for stuff
sqlite-libs-3.21.0-r0 - Sqlite3 library
tiff-4.0.10-r2 - Provides support for the Tag Image File Format or TIFF
tiff-dev-4.0.10-r2 - Provides support for the Tag Image File Format or TIFF (development files)
xz-libs-5.2.3-r1 - Library and command line tools for XZ and LZMA compressed files (libraries)
zlib-1.2.11-r1 - A compression/decompression Library
zlib-dev-1.2.11-r1 - A compression/decompression Library (development files)
- 通过pip安装/重新安装
（甚至强制重新安装最新版本）cryptography - 使用apk安装openssl
- 基本系统：阿尔卑斯3.7
- Python版本：3.6.9
谢谢这通常是由标题和库版本不匹配引起的问题。Alpine 3.7在默认情况下仍然提供带有可选OpenSSL的LibreSSL（此后，他们又切换回仅使用OpenSSL）。我建议升级您的Alpine，这可能会解决这个问题，因为在系统上使用多个类似OpenSSL的对象会更加困难。此外，
cryptographyalpine-baselayout-3.0.5-r2 - Alpine base dir structure and init scripts
alpine-keys-2.1-r1 - Public keys for Alpine Linux packages
apk-tools-2.8.2-r0 - Alpine Package Keeper - package manager for alpine
binutils-2.30-r2 - Tools necessary to build programs
binutils-libs-2.30-r2 - Runtime libraries from binutils - libbfd and libopcodes
busybox-1.27.2-r7 - Size optimized toolbox of many common UNIX utilities
ca-certificates-20190108-r0 - Common CA certificates PEM files
db-5.3.28-r0 - The Berkeley DB embedded database system
expat-2.2.5-r0 - An XML Parser library written in C
freetype-2.8.1-r4 - TrueType font rendering library
freetype-dev-2.8.1-r4 - TrueType font rendering library (development files)
g++-6.4.0-r5 - GNU C++ standard library and compiler
gcc-6.4.0-r5 - The GNU Compiler Collection
gdbm-1.13-r1 - GNU dbm is a set of database routines that use extensible hashing
git-2.15.4-r0 - A distributed version control system
glibc-2.25-r0 - GNU C Library compatibility layer
glibc-bin-2.25-r0 - GNU C Library compatibility layer
gmp-6.1.2-r1 - A free library for arbitrary precision arithmetic
isl-0.18-r0 - An Integer Set Library for the Polyhedral Model
lcms2-2.8-r1 - Color Management Engine
lcms2-dev-2.8-r1 - Color Management Engine (development files)
libatomic-6.4.0-r5 - GCC Atomic library
libbz2-1.0.6-r6 - Shared library for bz2
libc-dev-0.7.1-r0 - Meta package to pull in correct libc
libc-utils-0.7.1-r0 - Meta package to pull in correct libc
libcrypto1.0-1.0.2t-r0 - Crypto library from openssl
libcurl-7.61.1-r3 - The multiprotocol file transfer library
libffi-3.2.1-r4 - A portable, high level programming interface to various calling conventions.
libffi-dev-3.2.1-r4 - A portable, high level programming interface to various calling conventions. (development files)
libgcc-6.4.0-r5 - GNU C compiler runtime libraries
libgomp-6.4.0-r5 - GCC shared-memory parallel programming API library
libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3-r3 - accelerated baseline JPEG compression and decompression library
libjpeg-turbo-dev-1.5.3-r3 - accelerated baseline JPEG compression and decompression library (development files)
libldap-2.4.48-r0 - OpenLDAP libraries
libpng-1.6.37-r0 - Portable Network Graphics library
libpng-dev-1.6.37-r0 - Portable Network Graphics library (development files)
libpq-10.10-r0 - PostgreSQL libraries
libressl-2.6.5-r0 - Version of the TLS/crypto stack forked from OpenSSL
libressl-dev-2.6.5-r0 - Version of the TLS/crypto stack forked from OpenSSL (development files)
libressl2.6-libcrypto-2.6.5-r0 - libressl libcrypto library
libressl2.6-libssl-2.6.5-r0 - libressl libssl library
libressl2.6-libtls-2.6.5-r0 - libressl libtls library
libsasl-2.1.26-r11 - Cyrus Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) library
libssh2-1.9.0-r1 - library for accessing ssh1/ssh2 protocol servers
libssl1.0-1.0.2t-r0 - SSL shared libraries
libstdc++-6.4.0-r5 - GNU C++ standard runtime library
libwebp-0.6.0-r1 - Libraries for working with WebP images
libwebp-dev-0.6.0-r1 - Libraries for working with WebP images (development files)
make-4.2.1-r0 - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs
mpc1-1.0.3-r1 - Multiprecision C library
mpfr3-3.1.5-r1 - multiple-precision floating-point library
musl-1.1.18-r4 - the musl c library (libc) implementation
musl-dev-1.1.18-r4 - the musl c library (libc) implementation (development files)
musl-utils-1.1.18-r4 - the musl c library (libc) implementation
ncurses-libs-6.0_p20171125-r0 - Ncurses libraries
ncurses-terminfo-6.0_p20171125-r0 - Console display library
ncurses-terminfo-base-6.0_p20171125-r0 - Descriptions of common terminals
openssh-7.5_p1-r10 - Port of OpenBSD's free SSH release
openssh-client-7.5_p1-r10 - OpenBSD's SSH client
openssh-keygen-7.5_p1-r10 - ssh helper program for generating keys
openssh-server-7.5_p1-r10 - OpenSSH server
openssh-server-common-7.5_p1-r10 - OpenSSH server configuration files
openssh-sftp-server-7.5_p1-r10 - ssh sftp server module
openssl-1.0.2t-r0 - Toolkit for SSL v2/v3 and TLS v1
pcre2-10.30-r0 - Perl-compatible regular expression library
pkgconf-1.3.10-r0 - development framework configuration tools
postgresql-dev-10.10-r0 - A sophisticated object-relational DBMS (development files)
postgresql-libs-10.10-r0 - A sophisticated object-relational DBMS (libraries)
py-setuptools-33.1.1-r1 - A collection of enhancements to the Python distutils
python2-2.7.15-r3 - A high-level scripting language
python3-3.6.9-r1 - A high-level scripting language
python3-dev-3.6.9-r1 - A high-level scripting language (development files)
readline-7.0.003-r0 - GNU readline library
scanelf-1.2.2-r1 - Scan ELF binaries for stuff
sqlite-libs-3.21.0-r0 - Sqlite3 library
tiff-4.0.10-r2 - Provides support for the Tag Image File Format or TIFF
tiff-dev-4.0.10-r2 - Provides support for the Tag Image File Format or TIFF (development files)
xz-libs-5.2.3-r1 - Library and command line tools for XZ and LZMA compressed files (libraries)
zlib-1.2.11-r1 - A compression/decompression Library
zlib-dev-1.2.11-r1 - A compression/decompression Library (development files)