Python Can'；在Ubuntu上安装带有pip的Rodeo

我无法在Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS 64位上安装pip（安装在虚拟机上）

关于信息，我是Python和Ubuntu的初学者，我通过以下步骤安装了pip

pip-V

pip6.1.1来自/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages（python2.7）

问题：

当我执行

pip安装-U rodeo

时，我收到一条错误消息。以下是日志：

Did not find libzmq via pkg-config:

Package libzmq was not found in the pkg-config search path.

Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libzmq.pc'

to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable

No package 'libzmq' found



x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -c build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/check_sys_un.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/check_sys_un.o

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/check_sys_un.o -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/check_sys_un

Configure: Autodetecting ZMQ settings...

    Custom ZMQ dir:

************************************************

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/tmp

cc -c /tmp/timer_createSSuyTd.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/tmp/timer_createSSuyTd.o

cc build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/tmp/timer_createSSuyTd.o -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/a.out

build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/tmp/timer_createSSuyTd.o: In function `main':

timer_createSSuyTd.c:(.text+0x15): undefined reference to `timer_create'

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Izmq/utils -Izmq/backend/cython -Izmq/devices -c build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/vers.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/vers.o

build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/vers.c:4:17: fatal error: zmq.h: No such file or directory

 #include "zmq.h"

                 ^

compilation terminated.



error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1



Failed with default libzmq, trying again with /usr/local

Configure: Autodetecting ZMQ settings...

    Custom ZMQ dir:       /usr/local

************************************************

cc -c /tmp/timer_createcU4dvG.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/tmp/timer_createcU4dvG.o

Assembler messages:

Fatal error: can't create build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/tmp/timer_createcU4dvG.o: No such file or directory

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/local/include -Izmq/utils -Izmq/backend/cython -Izmq/devices -c build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/vers.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/vers.o

build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/vers.c:4:17: fatal error: zmq.h: No such file or directory

 #include "zmq.h"

                 ^

compilation terminated.



error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1



Warning: Failed to build or run libzmq detection test.



If you expected pyzmq to link against an installed libzmq, please check to make sure:



    * You have a C compiler installed

    * A development version of Python is installed (including headers)

    * A development version of ZMQ >= 2.1.4 is installed (including headers)

    * If ZMQ is not in a default location, supply the argument --zmq=<path>

    * If you did recently install ZMQ to a default location,

      try rebuilding the ld cache with `sudo ldconfig`

      or specify zmq's location with `--zmq=/usr/local`



You can skip all this detection/waiting nonsense if you know

you want pyzmq to bundle libzmq as an extension by passing:



    `--zmq=bundled`



I will now try to build libzmq as a Python extension

unless you interrupt me (^C) in the next 10 seconds...



************************************************

 1...

Using bundled libzmq

already have bundled/zeromq

attempting ./configure to generate platform.hpp

Warning: failed to configure libzmq:

/bin/sh: 1: ./configure: not found



staging platform.hpp from: buildutils/include_linux

checking for timer_create

************************************************

************************************************

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/tmp

cc -c /tmp/timer_createmVaK_l.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/tmp/timer_createmVaK_l.o

cc build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/tmp/timer_createmVaK_l.o -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/a.out

build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/tmp/timer_createmVaK_l.o: In function `main':

timer_createmVaK_l.c:(.text+0x15): undefined reference to `timer_create'

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

no timer_create, linking librt

Using bundled libsodium

already have bundled/libsodium

staging buildutils/include_sodium/version.h to bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/include/sodium/version.h

already have crypto_scalarmult_curve25519.h

already have crypto_stream_salsa20.h

************************************************

************************************************

building 'zmq.libsodium' extension

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/buildutils

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_verify

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_verify/32

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_verify/32/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_verify/16

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_verify/16/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_verify/64

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_verify/64/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_sign

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_sign/ed25519

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_sign/ed25519/ref10

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_sign/edwards25519sha512batch

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_sign/edwards25519sha512batch/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/hsalsa20

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/hsalsa20/ref2

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/salsa2012

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/salsa2012/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/salsa208

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/salsa208/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/salsa20

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/salsa20/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/sodium

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_aead

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_aead/chacha20poly1305

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_aead/chacha20poly1305/sodium

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_scalarmult

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_scalarmult/curve25519

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_scalarmult/curve25519/ref10

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_auth

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_auth/hmacsha512

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_auth/hmacsha512/cp

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_auth/hmacsha512256

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_auth/hmacsha512256/cp

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_auth/hmacsha256

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_auth/hmacsha256/cp

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/randombytes

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/randombytes/sysrandom

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/randombytes/salsa20

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_pwhash

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_pwhash/scryptsalsa208sha256

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_pwhash/scryptsalsa208sha256/sse

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_pwhash/scryptsalsa208sha256/nosse

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_generichash

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_generichash/blake2

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_generichash/blake2/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_hash

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_hash/sha512

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_hash/sha512/cp

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_hash/sha256

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_hash/sha256/cp

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_onetimeauth

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_onetimeauth/poly1305

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_onetimeauth/poly1305/donna

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_box

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_box/curve25519xsalsa20poly1305

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_box/curve25519xsalsa20poly1305/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/xsalsa20

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/xsalsa20/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/salsa2012

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/salsa2012/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/aes128ctr

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/aes128ctr/portable

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/chacha20

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/chacha20/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/salsa208

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/salsa208/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/salsa20

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/salsa20/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_shorthash

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_shorthash/siphash24

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_shorthash/siphash24/ref

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_secretbox

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_secretbox/xsalsa20poly1305

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_secretbox/xsalsa20poly1305/ref

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DNATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN=1 -Ibundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/include -Ibundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/include/sodium -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c buildutils/initlibsodium.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/buildutils/initlibsodium.o

buildutils/initlibsodium.c:10:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

 #include "Python.h"

                    ^

compilation terminated.

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_ricol/pyzmq/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-KXbrbW-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_ricol/pyzmq
Storing debug log for failure in /home/ricol/.pip/pip.log

但是当我执行

rodeo.

时仍然存在问题，即使在重新启动之后：

ricol@ricol-VirtualBox:~$ rodeo .

 _______      ___   ______   ________    ___    
|_   __ \   .'   `.|_   _ `.|_   __  | .'   `.  
  | |__) | /  .-.  \ | | `. \ | |_ \_|/  .-.  \ 
  |  __ /  | |   | | | |  | | |  _| _ | |   | | 
 _| |  \ \_\  `-'  /_| |_.' /_| |__/ |\  `-'  / 
|____| |___|`.___.'|______.'|________| `.___.'  



   ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
      URL: http://localhost:5000/
      DIRECTORY: /home/ricol
    ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(process:2429): GLib-CRITICAL **: g_slice_set_config: assertion 'sys_page_size == 0' failed
WARNING: content window passed to PrivateBrowsingUtils.isWindowPrivate. Use isContentWindowPrivate instead (but only for frame scripts).
pbu_isWindowPrivate@resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.jsm:25:14
pbs<@resource://unity/observer.js:38:71
Observer.prototype.observe@resource://unity/observer.js:77:24
get_contentWindow@chrome://global/content/bindings/browser.xml:412:54
get_securityUI@chrome://global/content/bindings/browser.xml:662:17
browser_XBL_Constructor@chrome://global/content/bindings/browser.xml:786:17
WARNING: content window passed to PrivateBrowsingUtils.isWindowPrivate. Use isContentWindowPrivate instead (but only for frame scripts).
pbu_isWindowPrivate@resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.jsm:25:14
pbs<@resource://unity/observer.js:38:71
Observer.prototype.observe@resource://unity/observer.js:77:24
WARNING: content window passed to PrivateBrowsingUtils.isWindowPrivate. Use isContentWindowPrivate instead (but only for frame scripts).
pbu_isWindowPrivate@resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.jsm:25:14
pbs<@resource://unity/observer.js:38:71
Observer.prototype.observe@resource://unity/observer.js:77:24
[ERROR]: Exception on / [GET]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1817, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1477, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1381, in handle_user_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1475, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1461, in dispatch_request
    return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rodeo/rodeo.py", line 33, in home
    dirslug = slugify.slugify(dirname)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/slugify.py", line 26, in slugify
    unicodedata.normalize('NFKD', string)
TypeError: must be unicode, not str
WARNING: content window passed to PrivateBrowsingUtils.isWindowPrivate. Use isContentWindowPrivate instead (but only for frame scripts).
pbu_isWindowPrivate@resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.jsm:25:14
pbs<@resource://unity/observer.js:38:71
Observer.prototype.observe@resource://unity/observer.js:77:24
@chrome://browser/content/content.js:37:5
addTab@chrome://browser/content/tabbrowser.xml:1642:13
ssi_restoreWindow@resource:///modules/sessionstore/SessionStore.jsm:2292:1
ssi_onLoad@resource:///modules/sessionstore/SessionStore.jsm:782:11
SessionStoreInternal.onBeforeBrowserWindowShown/<@resource:///modules/sessionstore/SessionStore.jsm:948:9
Handler.prototype.process@resource://gre/modules/Promise.jsm -> resource://gre/modules/Promise-backend.js:865:23
this.PromiseWalker.walkerLoop@resource://gre/modules/Promise.jsm -> resource://gre/modules/Promise-backend.js:744:7
WARNING: content window passed to PrivateBrowsingUtils.isWindowPrivate. Use isContentWindowPrivate instead (but only for frame scripts).
pbu_isWindowPrivate@resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.jsm:25:14
pbs<@resource://unity/observer.js:38:71
Observer.prototype.observe@resource://unity/observer.js:77:24
WARNING: content window passed to PrivateBrowsingUtils.isWindowPrivate. Use isContentWindowPrivate instead (but only for frame scripts).
pbu_isWindowPrivate@resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.jsm:25:14
pbs<@resource://unity/observer.js:38:71
Observer.prototype.observe@resource://unity/observer.js:77:24

ricol@ricol-虚拟箱：~$rodeo。
_______      ___   ______   ________    ___    
|_   __ \   .'   `.|_   _ `.|_   __  | .'   `.  
| |__) | /  .-.  \ | | `. \ | |_ \_|/  .-.  \ 
|  __ /  | |   | | | |  | | |  _| _ | |   | | 
_| |  \ \_\  `-'  /_| |_.' /_| |__/ |\  `-'  / 
|____| |___|`.___.'|______.'|________| `.___.'  
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
网址：http://localhost:5000/
目录：/home/ricol
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
（进程：2429）：GLib CRITICAL**:g\u slice\u set\u config:assertion'sys\u page\u size==0'失败
警告：内容窗口已传递给PrivateBrowsingUtils.isWindowPrivate。改用isContentWindowPrivate（但仅适用于框架脚本）。
pbu_isWindowPrivate@resource：//gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.jsm:25:14
pbs您需要安装python-dev/libzmq-dev才能成功安装。问题是，尽管可以使用PIP安装大多数Python库，但其中一些依赖于C或C++库。这些库无法使用PIP下载，因此需要手动安装

由于PIP只安装Python库，因此必须使用apt get安装任何外部依赖项。在这种情况下，您需要zmq和/或python的开发库

sudo apt-get install libzmq-dev

和/或

sudo apt-get install python-dev

从Rodeo v2.0开始，它不再可以通过pip安装。在Ubuntu上，您可以使用Rodeo apt repo安装它，命令如下：

#### add the yhat public key and the repo
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 33D40BC6
sudo add-apt-repository -u "deb http://rodeo-deb.yhat.com/ rodeo main"

#### install rodeo and run it
sudo apt-get -y install rodeo
/opt/Rodeo/rodeo

这个问题在错误的部分。试着在上面发帖。我相信你会得到你需要的答案。你有日志中写的Python和ZMQ的开发版本吗？我不知道Ubuntu中的包名是什么，但它应该类似于
python-devel
。我在执行它时有一条错误消息：
E:无效操作python-dev
@Ricol:Try now，我有一个输入错误，缺少安装。你需要像sudo一样运行pip<代码>sudo pip安装-U rodeo

。不允许PIP写入新文件，

权限被拒绝

。谢谢！安装似乎正常，但当我想用

rodeo加载rodeo时，我收到了另一条错误消息。

（请参阅编辑的帖子）Install slagify=]

sudo pip Install slagify

。

#### add the yhat public key and the repo
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 33D40BC6
sudo add-apt-repository -u "deb http://rodeo-deb.yhat.com/ rodeo main"

#### install rodeo and run it
sudo apt-get -y install rodeo
/opt/Rodeo/rodeo