奇数Python逻辑错误

如果这只是我的一个愚蠢的失误，我很抱歉，但我对Python相对缺乏经验，我不明白为什么这不起作用

我有一个名为

Game

的类，它包含一个从文本文件读入的

word\u列表

。该类的方法之一如下所示：

def make_guess(self, guess):
    print("Guess:     ", guess)        
    if guess == self.target_word:
        print("Got it!")
    if guess in self.word_list:
        num_right = self.compare_letters(guess, self.target_word)
    else:
        print("Not valid guess; not in list")

无论我给它什么样的输入，如果在self.word列表中猜测，我都无法使它在路径中绊倒。我试着比较变量的类型（列表中的每个单词和我的输入），但它们在我看来是相同的

类的整个定义（如果有帮助）：

class Game:    
def __init__(self, difficulty):
    self.difficulty = difficulty
    if 0 < difficulty < 3:
        self.remaining_guesses = 5
    elif 3 <= difficulty < 5:
        self.remaining_guesses = 4
    else:
        self.remaining_guesses = 3

    self.word_list = []

    self.dictionary = open("wordsEn.txt")
    for word in self.dictionary:
        percent = int(floor(1000*random()))
        if len(word) == 6 and percent < 2:
            self.word_list.append(word)
    self.dictionary.close()

    percent = int(floor(len(self.word_list)*random()))
    self.target_word = self.word_list[percent]

def make_guess(self, guess):
    print("Guess:     ", guess)
    if guess == self.target_word:
        print("Got it!")
    if guess in self.word_list:
        num_right = self.compare_letters(guess, self.target_word)
    else:
        print("Not valid guess; not in list")


def display_word_list(self):
    print("in display")
    print(self.remaining_guesses)
    for word in self.word_list:
        print(word)
    print("Target: ", self.target_word)

def compare_letters(self, guess, target_word):
    for letter in guess:
        if letter == letter:
            print("yes")

---

即使我故意猜一个我知道在列表中的单词，它也不会说这个单词实际上在列表中。我犯了什么愚蠢的错误？（如果你能指出我可以更坚持Python风格的方法，我也会很感激的！）

在你说的那句话中

for word in self.dictionary:

这将从文本文件中读取整行。因此，变量单词不引用文本文件中的单词。您应该首先从文本文件中读取一行，然后从该行中提取单个单词。像这样：

for line in self.dictionary:
 words=line.split();
 for word in words:

---

您需要从

wordsEn.txt

的行中删除换行符。之后

for word in self.dictionary:

插入：

    word = word.rstrip()

---

我假设

wordsEn.txt

的每一行都列出了一个单词。

不是将整行添加到

self.word\u列表中，而是通过调用
self.dictionary=open（“wordsEn.txt”）.read（）.split（）来添加每个单词。这是您编辑的课程：

class Game:
    def __init__(self, difficulty):
        self.difficulty = difficulty
        if 0 < difficulty < 3:
            self.remaining_guesses = 5
        elif 3 <= difficulty < 5:
            self.remaining_guesses = 4
        else:
            self.remaining_guesses = 3

        self.word_list = []

        self.dictionary = open("wordsEn.txt").read().split()
        for word in self.dictionary:
            percent = int(floor(1000*random()))
            if len(word) == 6 and percent < 2:
                self.word_list.append(word)
        self.dictionary.close()

        percent = int(floor(len(self.word_list)*random()))
        self.target_word = self.word_list[percent]

    def make_guess(self, guess):
        print("Guess:     ", guess)
        if guess == self.target_word:
            print("Got it!")
        if guess in self.word_list:
            num_right = self.compare_letters(guess, self.target_word)
        else:
            print("Not valid guess; not in list")


    def display_word_list(self):
        print("in display")
        print(self.remaining_guesses)
        for word in self.word_list:
            print(word)
        print("Target: ", self.target_word)

    def compare_letters(self, guess, target_word):
        for letter in guess:
            if letter == letter:
                print("yes")

输入的值和
self.word\u list
的值是多少？即使该行运行，也会立即丢弃
num\u right
局部变量。这不是在字符串中迭代单词的方式
for word in line
迭代字符。在任何情况下，文件格式可能是每行一个单词，如果不是，正确提取单词将取决于对格式的了解。OP似乎在使用Python3（这行
print（“Target:，self.Target\u word）
在Python2和Python3中的行为将特别不同），在这种情况下，
input
的行为类似于旧的
raw\u input
。这非常有效，谢谢。rstrip（）看起来是一个有用的函数。谢谢你让我知道这件事@lvc感谢您的评论。我删除了我的
原始输入。
class Game:
    def __init__(self, difficulty):
        self.difficulty = difficulty
        if 0 < difficulty < 3:
            self.remaining_guesses = 5
        elif 3 <= difficulty < 5:
            self.remaining_guesses = 4
        else:
            self.remaining_guesses = 3

        self.word_list = []

        self.dictionary = open("wordsEn.txt").read().split()
        for word in self.dictionary:
            percent = int(floor(1000*random()))
            if len(word) == 6 and percent < 2:
                self.word_list.append(word)
        self.dictionary.close()

        percent = int(floor(len(self.word_list)*random()))
        self.target_word = self.word_list[percent]

    def make_guess(self, guess):
        print("Guess:     ", guess)
        if guess == self.target_word:
            print("Got it!")
        if guess in self.word_list:
            num_right = self.compare_letters(guess, self.target_word)
        else:
            print("Not valid guess; not in list")


    def display_word_list(self):
        print("in display")
        print(self.remaining_guesses)
        for word in self.word_list:
            print(word)
        print("Target: ", self.target_word)

    def compare_letters(self, guess, target_word):
        for letter in guess:
            if letter == letter:
                print("yes")

>>> file = open('blah.txt')
>>> for word in file:
...     word
... 
'Hello,\n'
'\n'
'These\n'
'Are\n'
'Some\n'
'Vocabulary\n'
'Words\n'
'\n'
'Regards,\n'
'Me\n'
>>> file = open('blah.txt').read().split()
>>> for word in file:
...     word
... 
'Hello,'
'These'
'Are'
'Some'
'Vocabulary'
'Words'
'Regards,'
'Me'
>>>