Python Django REST框架：更新给出嵌套序列化程序错误

我有两种型号

验证用户模型和用户配置文件

UseProfile是：

class UserProfile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User, related_name='profile')
    name = models.CharField(_lazy(u'Name'), max_length=255)

为此，我使用以下序列化程序：

from rest_framework import serializers
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

from oneanddone.users.models import UserProfile

    class UserProfileSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):

        class Meta:
            model = UserProfile
            fields = ('name',)


    class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
        profile = serializers.RelatedField()

        class Meta:
            model = User
            fields = ('id', 'username', 'email', 'groups', 'profile')

class UserDetailAPI(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
    """
    API endpoint used to get, update and delete user data.
    """
    lookup_field = 'email'
    queryset = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserSerializer


class UserListAPI(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    """
    API endpoint used to get a complete list of users
    and create a new user.
    """
    queryset = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserSerializer

两个序列化程序的视图为：

class UserListAPI(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    """
    API endpoint used to get a complete list of users
    and create a new user.
    """
    queryset = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserSerializer


class UserDetailAPI(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
    """
    API endpoint used to get, update and delete user data.
    """
    queryset = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserSerializer
    lookup_field = 'email'

嵌套序列化程序适用于创建/删除查询，但适用于更新查询，如：

pdata = {"username":"testusername", "email":"test@testmail.com","profile":[{"name":"Changed Name"}]}

requests.patch('http://localhost:8000/api/v1/user/test@testmail.com/',data=json.dumps(pdata), headers={'Authorization':'Token bd876bfa04843c6ce1b82c84e27cd510f68dfbbd','Content-Type': 'application/json'}).text

我得到一个错误，说“UserProfile”对象不可编辑。回溯：

---

这样的更新可以用嵌套的序列化程序来完成吗？还请提供我必须添加的自定义代码，以使其工作。

我通过对序列化程序和视图进行以下更改来实现这一点

两种型号的序列化程序：

from django.contrib.auth.models import User

from rest_framework import serializers

from oneanddone.users.models import UserProfile


class UserProfileSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:
        model = UserProfile
        fields = ('name', 'username', 'privacy_policy_accepted')


class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    profile = UserProfileSerializer(required=False, many=False)

    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ('id', 'username', 'email', 'groups', 'profile')

两个序列化程序的视图：

from rest_framework import serializers
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

from oneanddone.users.models import UserProfile

    class UserProfileSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):

        class Meta:
            model = UserProfile
            fields = ('name',)


    class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
        profile = serializers.RelatedField()

        class Meta:
            model = User
            fields = ('id', 'username', 'email', 'groups', 'profile')

class UserDetailAPI(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
    """
    API endpoint used to get, update and delete user data.
    """
    lookup_field = 'email'
    queryset = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserSerializer


class UserListAPI(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    """
    API endpoint used to get a complete list of users
    and create a new user.
    """
    queryset = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserSerializer

更新查询可以写在类似的行上，如：

# Change Profile Data(name, username, privacy_policy_accepted)
        changed_data = {'username': 'testname', 'email': 'test@test.com',
                        'profile': {'name': 'Changed Test Name', 'username': 'testname123', 'privacy_policy_accepted': False}}
        response = self.client.patch(user_uri, changed_data, format='json')

免责声明：所有这些代码片段现在都是Mozilla组织下的应用程序的一部分，并根据Mozilla许可证发布

可在此处找到指向原始代码的链接：

---

，

你有没有用过这个？我也有类似的经历issue@SuperDuperTango是的，我通过对序列化程序和视图进行一些更改使其正常工作。添加了一个答案，包括实际的代码片段。希望这会有帮助。我是根据这个反应来做的。但是，我不能使用该代码，因为如果“UserProfileSerializer”具有“fields”参数，则在启动时会发生崩溃。我可以通过做相反的操作并使用“排除”来解决这个问题。我在这里提出了一个问题