Warning: file_get_contents(/data/phpspider/zhask/data//catemap/2/python/316.json): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 167

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/tag.function.php on line 1116

Notice: Undefined index: in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 180

Warning: array_chunk() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 181

Warning: file_get_contents(/data/phpspider/zhask/data//catemap/4/macos/8.json): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 167

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/tag.function.php on line 1116

Notice: Undefined index: in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 180

Warning: array_chunk() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 181
Python Jupyter安装在Mac上失败_Python_Macos_Jupyter_Failed Installation - Fatal编程技术网

Python Jupyter安装在Mac上失败

Python Jupyter安装在Mac上失败,python,macos,jupyter,failed-installation,Python,Macos,Jupyter,Failed Installation,我正试图在我的Mac(OS X El Capitan)上安装Jupyter,但收到一个错误,原因是: sudo pip install -U jupyter 一开始下载/安装很好,但后来我遇到了以下问题: Installing collected packages: six, singledispatch, certifi, backports-abc, tornado, jupyter-core, pyzmq, jupyter-client, functools32, jsonschema,

我正试图在我的Mac(OS X El Capitan)上安装Jupyter,但收到一个错误,原因是:

sudo pip install -U jupyter
一开始下载/安装很好,但后来我遇到了以下问题:

Installing collected packages: six, singledispatch, certifi, backports-abc, tornado, jupyter-core, pyzmq, jupyter-client, functools32, jsonschema, nbformat, pygments, mistune, MarkupSafe, jinja2, nbconvert, path.py, pickleshare, simplegeneric, setuptools, gnureadline, appnope, ptyprocess, pexpect, ipython, ipykernel, terminado, notebook, ipywidgets, jupyter-console, qtconsole, jupyter
  Found existing installation: six 1.4.1
    DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (six) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.
    Uninstalling six-1.4.1:
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 317, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 726, in install
    requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 746, in uninstall
    paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove
    renames(path, new_path)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames
    shutil.move(old, new)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move
    copy2(src, real_dst)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2
    copystat(src, dst)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat
    os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags)
OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-ByX5xW-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six-1.4.1-py2.7.egg-info'

我能做些什么来解决这个问题?

El Capitan附带的默认OS X Python很不幸地存在严重的打包错误(grrr,Apple)。他们不仅提供了一些已经安装的非常奇怪的第三方软件包,而且还提供了这些软件包的奇怪(旧)和beta版本。此外,它们也非常重要

这使得使用默认的python非常不友好(您已经发现)。在您的特定情况下,juypter希望安装six库的最新版本,但系统安装的版本是一个奇怪的旧版本,不会让pip更新它(jupyter需要更新的版本)

总的来说,为了缓解所有未来的麻烦,我建议使用不同的python发行版,并将其放在您的路径上,因此这是您的新默认版本。有两种选择;重要的是一次只使用一个(否则它们很容易相互混淆,或者混淆你)

  • -来自Python开发人员自己
  • -用于OS X的unixy软件包管理器,具有正常运行的python软件包
  • -一个scientific python发行版,有许多“更难安装”的科学软件包已经可用并且“正在工作”(包括jupyter)
  • 如果您不知道该选择什么,我建议您现在使用Anaconda。

    的答案是正确的-最好的解决方案是修复您的python安装。下面是一个使用自制软件(我强烈推荐)的示例:

    安装自制软件:

    /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
    brew update
    brew upgrade
    
    安装Python:

    brew install python
    
    或Python 3:

    brew install python3
    
    升级/安装:

    pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
    
    安装jupyter:

    pip install jupyter
    
    注意:您可能需要将
    sudo-H
    pip安装一起使用

    ,或者您可以尝试一下

    sudo pip install -U jupyter --upgrade --ignore-installed six
    

    此命令将为当前登录的用户安装
    jupyter
    ,而不忽略任何内容:

    sudo pip install --user jupyter
    

    非常感谢您的详尽回答。我喜欢Python,并且已经使用它一年多了,但我总是遇到这样的问题。肯定Mac OS系统的设置没有达到预期效果是非常有帮助的。至少它不会进入一个没有任何输出的无限循环:/(举例说明)