Python Scrapy/Selenium-响应url未传递到web浏览器

我正在尝试使用Scrapy和Selenium来废弃一个站点

我可以使用selenium打开web浏览器，但无法将开始url输入web浏览器。目前，web浏览器打开，不执行任何操作，然后关闭，同时我收到错误：“HTTP状态代码未处理或不允许”

据我所知，这证实了我无法将url传递到web浏览器

我做错了什么

import scrapy
import time

from selenium import webdriver
from glassdoor.items import GlassdoorItem


class glassdoorSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = "glassdoor"
    allowed_domains = ["glassdoor.co.uk"]

    start_urls = ["https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Overview/Working-at-Greene-King-EI_IE10160.11,22.htm",
    ]

    def __init__(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome("C:/Users/andrew/Downloads/chromedriver_win32/chromedriver.exe")

    def parse(self, response):
        self.driver.get(response.url)
        time.sleep(5)


        for sel in response.xpath('//*[@id="EmpStats"]'):
            item = GlassdoorItem()
            item['rating'] = sel.xpath('//*[@class="notranslate ratingNum"]/text()').extract()
#            item['recommend'] = sel.xpath('//*[@class="address"]/text()').extract()
#            item['approval'] = sel.xpath('//*[@class="address"]/text()').extract()
            yield item

#        self.driver.close()

我从上面得到的日志是：

2017-01-26 21:49:02 [scrapy] INFO: Scrapy 1.0.5 started (bot: glassdoor)
2017-01-26 21:49:02 [scrapy] INFO: Optional features available: ssl, http11
2017-01-26 21:49:02 [scrapy] INFO: Overridden settings: {'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': 'glassdoor.spiders', 'SPIDER_MODULES': ['glassdoor.spiders'], 'BOT_NAME': 'glassdoor'}
2017-01-26 21:49:02 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled extensions: CloseSpider, TelnetConsole, LogStats, CoreStats, SpiderState
2017-01-26 21:49:04 [selenium.webdriver.remote.remote_connection] DEBUG: POST http://127.0.0.1:58378/session {"requiredCapabilities": {}, "desiredCapabilities": {"platform": "ANY", "browserName": "chrome", "version": "", "chromeOptions": {"args": [], "extensions": []}, "javascriptEnabled": true}}
2017-01-26 21:49:06 [selenium.webdriver.remote.remote_connection] DEBUG: Finished Request
2017-01-26 21:49:06 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares: HttpAuthMiddleware, DownloadTimeoutMiddleware, UserAgentMiddleware, RetryMiddleware, DefaultHeadersMiddleware, MetaRefreshMiddleware, HttpCompressionMiddleware, RedirectMiddleware, CookiesMiddleware, ChunkedTransferMiddleware, DownloaderStats
2017-01-26 21:49:06 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares: HttpErrorMiddleware, OffsiteMiddleware, RefererMiddleware, UrlLengthMiddleware, DepthMiddleware
2017-01-26 21:49:06 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled item pipelines:
2017-01-26 21:49:06 [scrapy] INFO: Spider opened
2017-01-26 21:49:06 [scrapy] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2017-01-26 21:49:06 [scrapy] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023
2017-01-26 21:49:07 [scrapy] DEBUG: Crawled (405) <GET https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Overview/Working-at-Greene-King-EI_IE10160.11,22.htm> (referer: None)
2017-01-26 21:49:07 [scrapy] DEBUG: Ignoring response <405 https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Overview/Working-at-Greene-King-EI_IE10160.11,22.htm>: HTTP status code is not handled or not allowed
2017-01-26 21:49:07 [scrapy] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2017-01-26 21:49:07 [scrapy] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
{'downloader/request_bytes': 269,
 'downloader/request_count': 1,
 'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 1,
 'downloader/response_bytes': 7412,
 'downloader/response_count': 1,
 'downloader/response_status_count/405': 1,
 'finish_reason': 'finished',
 'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2017, 1, 26, 21, 49, 7, 388000),
 'log_count/DEBUG': 5,
 'log_count/INFO': 7,
 'response_received_count': 1,
 'scheduler/dequeued': 1,
 'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 1,
 'scheduler/enqueued': 1,
 'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 1,
 'start_time': datetime.datetime(2017, 1, 26, 21, 49, 6, 572000)}
2017-01-26 21:49:07 [scrapy] INFO: Spider closed (finished)

2017-01-26 21:49:02[scrapy]信息：scrapy 1.0.5启动（机器人：玻璃门）
2017-01-26 21:49:02[scrapy]信息：可选功能：ssl、http11
2017-01-26 21:49:02[scrapy]信息：覆盖的设置：{'NEWSPIDER_MODULE'：'glassdoor.SPIDER'，'SPIDER_MODULES'：['glassdoor.SPIDER']，'BOT_NAME'：'glassdoor'}
2017-01-26 21:49:02[scrapy]信息：启用的扩展：CloseSpider、TelnetConsole、LogStats、CoreStats、SpiderState
2017-01-26 21:49:04[selenium.webdriver.remote.remote_connection]调试：POSThttp://127.0.0.1:58378/session {“requiredCapabilities”：{}，“desiredCapabilities”：{“平台”：“任何”，“浏览器名”：“chrome”，“版本”：““chromeOptions”：{“args”：[]，“扩展”：[]}，“javascriptEnabled”：true}
2017-01-26 21:49:06[selenium.webdriver.remote.remote_connection]调试：请求完成
2017-01-26 21:49:06[剪贴]信息：启用的下载中间件：HttpAuthMiddleware，DownloadTimeoutMiddleware，UserAgentMiddleware，RetryMiddleware，DefaultHeadersMiddleware，MetaRefreshMiddleware，HttpCompressionMiddleware，RedirectMiddleware，Cookies Middleware，ChunkedTransferMiddleware，DownloadersStats
2017-01-26 21:49:06[scrapy]信息：启用的蜘蛛中间件：HttpErrorMiddleware、OffItemIDdleware、RefererMiddleware、UrlLengthMiddleware、DepthMiddleware
2017-01-26 21:49:06[碎片]信息：启用的项目管道：
2017-01-26 21:49:06[剪贴]信息：蜘蛛打开
2017-01-26 21:49:06[抓取]信息：抓取0页（0页/分钟），抓取0项（0项/分钟）
2017-01-26 21:49:06[scrapy]调试：Telnet控制台监听127.0.0.1:6023
2017-01-26 21:49:07[scrapy]调试：爬网（405）（参考：无）
2017-01-26 21:49:07[scrapy]调试：忽略响应：HTTP状态代码未处理或不允许
2017-01-26 21:49:07[刮擦]信息：关闭卡盘（已完成）
2017-01-26 21:49:07[刮痧]信息：倾销刮痧统计数据：
{'downloader/request_bytes'：269，
“下载程序/请求计数”：1，
“downloader/request\u method\u count/GET”：1，
“downloader/response_字节”：7412，
“下载程序/响应计数”：1，
“下载程序/响应状态\计数/405”：1，
“完成原因”：“完成”，
“完成时间”：datetime.datetime（2017,1,26,21,49,7388000），
“日志计数/调试”：5，
“日志计数/信息”：7，
“响应\u已接收\u计数”：1，
“调度程序/出列”：1，
“调度程序/出列/内存”：1，
“调度程序/排队”：1，
“调度程序/排队/内存”：1，
“开始时间”：datetime.datetime（2017,1,26,21,49,6572000）
2017-01-26 21:49:07[刮擦]信息：蜘蛛网关闭（完成）

好的，正如两个回复所表明的，我没有将正确的响应传递给selenium

因此，通过添加行：

response1 = TextResponse(url=response.url, body=self.driver.page_source, encoding='utf-8')

因此也改变了一行代码：

for sel in response1.xpath('//*[@id="EmpStats"]'):

新代码是（有效的）：

---

您传递到

parse（）

？@Andersson的

response.url

的值是多少？我希望它会是start\u url列表中的第一个url，即“为什么会这样？”：）是否有一行使用此参数调用

parse（）

？我相信这在Scrapy模块中？您可以共享您的日志吗？就我所见，设置

self.driver

不会要求Scrapy将获取响应的任务委托给Selenium。在

parse（self，response）内部：

，

response

仍然是来自Scrapy下载程序的响应<代码>self.driver.get（response.url）和

for sel in response.xpath

非常不同。前者不会更新

响应

。

import scrapy
import time

from selenium import webdriver
from glassdoor.items import GlassdoorItem


class glassdoorSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    header = {"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 Gecko/20100101 Firefox/33.0"}
    name = "glassdoor"
    allowed_domains = ["glassdoor.co.uk"]

    start_urls = ["https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Overview/Working-at-Greene-King-EI_IE10160.11,22.htm",
    ]

    def __init__(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome("C:/Users/andrew/Downloads/chromedriver_win32/chromedriver.exe")

    def parse(self, response):
        self.driver.get(response.url)
        response1 = TextResponse(url=response.url, body=self.driver.page_source, encoding='utf-8')
        time.sleep(5)


        for sel in response1.xpath('//*[@id="EmpStats"]'):
            item = GlassdoorItem()
            item['rating'] = sel.xpath('//*[@class="notranslate ratingNum"]/text()').extract()
#            item['recommend'] = sel.xpath('//*[@class="address"]/text()').extract()
#            item['approval'] = sel.xpath('//*[@class="address"]/text()').extract()
            yield item

#        self.driver.close()