Python Django-从自定义对象获取值_Python_Django_Django Models_Django Forms_Django Views

Python Django-从自定义对象获取值

python django django-models

Python Django-从自定义对象获取值,python,django,django-models,django-forms,django-views,Python,Django,Django Models,Django Forms,Django Views,我正在使用Django为用户创建OneToOneField对象，代码如下： class ControlInformation(models.Model): user = models.OneToOneField(User) TURN_ON_OFF = ( ('ON', 'On'), ('OFF', 'Off'), ) AUTO_MANU = ( ('ON', 'On'), ('OFF', 'Off

我正在使用Django为用户创建OneToOneField对象，代码如下：

class ControlInformation(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)

    TURN_ON_OFF = (
        ('ON', 'On'),
        ('OFF', 'Off'),
    )

    AUTO_MANU = (
        ('ON', 'On'),
        ('OFF', 'Off'),
    )

    TEMP_DINNINGROOM = (
        ('HIGH', 'High'),
        ('MEDIUM', 'Medium'),
        ('LOW', 'Low'),
    )

    TEMP_LIVINGROOM = (
        ('HIGH', 'High'),
        ('MEDIUM', 'Medium'),
        ('LOW', 'Low'),
    )

    turn_on_off = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=TURN_ON_OFF)
    auto_manu = models.CharField(max_length = 2, choices=AUTO_MANU)
    temp_dinningroom = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=TEMP_DINNINGROOM)
    temp_livingroom = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=TEMP_LIVINGROOM)


#signal function: if a user is created, add control information to the user    
def create_control_information(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
    if created:
        ControlInformation.objects.create(user=instance)

post_save.connect(create_control_information, sender=User)

class ControlInformationForm(forms.Form):

    TURN_ON_OFF = (
        ('ON', 'On'),
        ('OFF', 'Off'),
    )

    AUTO_MANU = (
        ('ON', 'On'),
        ('OFF', 'Off'),
    )

    TEMP_DINNINGROOM = (
        ('HIGH', 'High'),
        ('MEDIUM', 'Medium'),
        ('LOW', 'Low'),
    )

    TEMP_LIVINGROOM = (
        ('HIGH', 'High'),
        ('MEDIUM', 'Medium'),
        ('LOW', 'Low'),
    )

    on_off = forms.ChoiceField(label="on_off", choices=TURN_ON_OFF)
    auto_manu = forms.ChoiceField(label="auto_manu", choices=AUTO_MANU)
    temp_dinningroom = forms.ChoiceField(label="temp_dinningroom", choices=TEMP_DINNINGROOM)
    temp_livingroom = forms.ChoiceField(label="temp_livingroom", choices=TEMP_LIVINGROOM)

然后，我用下面的代码为这个对象创建了一个表单：

class ControlInformation(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)

    TURN_ON_OFF = (
        ('ON', 'On'),
        ('OFF', 'Off'),
    )

    AUTO_MANU = (
        ('ON', 'On'),
        ('OFF', 'Off'),
    )

    TEMP_DINNINGROOM = (
        ('HIGH', 'High'),
        ('MEDIUM', 'Medium'),
        ('LOW', 'Low'),
    )

    TEMP_LIVINGROOM = (
        ('HIGH', 'High'),
        ('MEDIUM', 'Medium'),
        ('LOW', 'Low'),
    )

    turn_on_off = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=TURN_ON_OFF)
    auto_manu = models.CharField(max_length = 2, choices=AUTO_MANU)
    temp_dinningroom = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=TEMP_DINNINGROOM)
    temp_livingroom = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=TEMP_LIVINGROOM)


#signal function: if a user is created, add control information to the user    
def create_control_information(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
    if created:
        ControlInformation.objects.create(user=instance)

post_save.connect(create_control_information, sender=User)

class ControlInformationForm(forms.Form):

    TURN_ON_OFF = (
        ('ON', 'On'),
        ('OFF', 'Off'),
    )

    AUTO_MANU = (
        ('ON', 'On'),
        ('OFF', 'Off'),
    )

    TEMP_DINNINGROOM = (
        ('HIGH', 'High'),
        ('MEDIUM', 'Medium'),
        ('LOW', 'Low'),
    )

    TEMP_LIVINGROOM = (
        ('HIGH', 'High'),
        ('MEDIUM', 'Medium'),
        ('LOW', 'Low'),
    )

    on_off = forms.ChoiceField(label="on_off", choices=TURN_ON_OFF)
    auto_manu = forms.ChoiceField(label="auto_manu", choices=AUTO_MANU)
    temp_dinningroom = forms.ChoiceField(label="temp_dinningroom", choices=TEMP_DINNINGROOM)
    temp_livingroom = forms.ChoiceField(label="temp_livingroom", choices=TEMP_LIVINGROOM)

最后，我用

ControlInformation = request.user.get_profile()
form=ControlInformationForm(request.POST)

在views.py中获取ControlInformation对象的值，但它不起作用（错误：“UserProfile”对象没有属性“turn\u on\u off”）。我认为出现问题是因为我使用了

request.user.get\u profile（）

。如何修改它以获取ControlInformation对象的值，然后修改并保存它？

而不是

ControlInformation=request.user.get\u profile（）

使用：

instance = ControlInformation.objects.get(user=request.user)

更多提示：

使用
```
ModelForm
```
从模型自动创建表单
您可以使用
```
布尔字段来代替开/关
```


您可以对两个字段使用一个查找：
  TEMP = (
        ('HIGH', 'High'),
        ('MEDIUM', 'Medium'),
        ('LOW', 'Low'),
  )

享受Django
 您需要包含更多关于views.py的信息，因为错误引用的是问题中未定义的UserProfile
对象。另外，您是否在设置中将appname.ControlInformation
设置为AUTH\u PROFILE\u MODULE
？