Python 在匹配空行时，如何获取字符串列表并对其进行计数？

像这样的东西

def count_lines(lst):
    """ (list of str) -> int

    Precondition: each str in lst[:-1] ends in \n.

    Return the number of non-blank, non-empty strings in lst.

    >>> count_lines(['The first line leads off,\n', '\n', '  \n',
    ... 'With a gap before the next.\n', 'Then the poem ends.\n'])
    3
    """

将告诉您字符串是否都是空白字符。因此，您可以使用

sum

并计算

lst

中有多少项返回

True

用于

非item.isspace（）

：

def count_lines(lst):
   return sum(1 for line in lst if line.strip())

>>> def count_lines(lst):
...     return sum(not x.isspace() for x in lst)
...
>>> count_lines(['The first line leads off,\n', '\n', '  \n', 'With a gap before the next.\n', 'Then the poem ends.\n'])
3
>>>