如何绕过python请求SSL和代理错误？

当发送带有身份验证的请求时，我得到一个requests.exceptions.SSLError错误，您可以在下面看到

proxies = { 'https' : "http://user:pass@ip:port/" } 

url = "https://httpbin.org/ip"

numberResponse = requests.get(url,proxies=proxies).text

print(numberResponse)

请求.异常.SSLError

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 696, in urlopen       
    self._prepare_proxy(conn)
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 964, in _prepare_proxy
    conn.connect()
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 359, in connect
    conn = self._connect_tls_proxy(hostname, conn)
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 496, in _connect_tls_proxy
    return ssl_wrap_socket(
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 428, in ssl_wrap_socket
    ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 472, in _ssl_wrap_socket_impl
    return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
    return self.sslsocket_class._create(
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
    self.do_handshake()
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLEOFError: EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1125)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 439, in send
    resp = conn.urlopen(
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 755, in urlopen
    retries = retries.increment(
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 573, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /ip (Caused by SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1125)')))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:/Users/K_Yuk/OneDrive/Desktop/Gmail generator/test.py", line 15, in <module>
    numberResponse = requests.get(url,proxies=proxies).text
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 76, in get
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 61, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 542, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 655, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 514, in send
    raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /ip (Caused by SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1125)')))

请求.异常.代理错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 696, in urlopen       
    self._prepare_proxy(conn)
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 964, in _prepare_proxy
    conn.connect()
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 359, in connect
    conn = self._connect_tls_proxy(hostname, conn)
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 496, in _connect_tls_proxy
    return ssl_wrap_socket(
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 428, in ssl_wrap_socket
    ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 472, in _ssl_wrap_socket_impl
    return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
    return self.sslsocket_class._create(
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
    self.do_handshake()
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 439, in send
    resp = conn.urlopen(
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 755, in urlopen
    retries = retries.increment(
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 573, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /ip (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory')))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:/Users/K_Yuk/OneDrive/Desktop/Gmail generator/test.py", line 15, in <module>
    numberResponse = requests.get(url,proxies=proxies,verify=False).text
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 76, in get
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 61, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 542, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 655, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\K_Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 510, in send
    raise ProxyError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.ProxyError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /ip (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory')))

回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\lib\site packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py”，第696行，在urlopen中
自我准备代理（康涅狄格州）
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\lib\site packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py”，第964行，在代理中
连接
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\lib\site packages\urllib3\connection.py”，第359行，在connect中
conn=self.\u connect\u tls\u proxy（主机名，conn）
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\lib\site packages\urllib3\connection.py”，第496行，在\u connect\u tls\u代理中
返回ssl\u wrap\u套接字(
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\lib\site packages\urllib3\util\ssl\uuu.py”，第428行，在ssl\u wrap\u套接字中
ssl\u sock=\u ssl\u wrap\u socket\u impl(
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\lib\site packages\urllib3\util\ssl\uuu.py”，第472行，在ssl封装套接字impl中
返回ssl\u context.wrap\u套接字（sock，server\u hostname=server\u hostname）
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ssl.py”，第500行，在wrap\u套接字中
返回self.sslsocket\u类。\u创建(
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ssl.py”，第1040行，在创建
self.do_握手
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ssl.py”，第1309行，在do\u握手中
赛尔夫：握手
FileNotFoundError:[Errno 2]没有这样的文件或目录
在处理上述异常期间，发生了另一个异常：
回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\lib\site packages\requests\adapters.py”，第439行，在send中
resp=conn.urlopen(
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\38\lib\site packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py”，第755行，在urlopen中
重试次数=重试次数。增量(
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\lib\site packages\urllib3\util\retry.py”，第573行，增量
引发MaxRetryError（_池、url、错误或响应错误（原因））
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError:HTTPSConnectionPool（host='httpbin.org'，port=443）：url:/ip超过最大重试次数（由ProxyError（'无法连接到代理'）、FileNotFoundError（2，‘没有这样的文件或目录'）引起）
在处理上述异常期间，发生了另一个异常：
回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“c:/Users/K_Yuk/OneDrive/Desktop/Gmail generator/test.py”，第15行，在
numberResponse=requests.get（url，proxies=proxies，verify=False）。text
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\lib\site packages\requests\api.py”，第76行，在get中
返回请求（'get'，url，params=params，**kwargs）
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\lib\site packages\requests\api.py”，第61行，在请求中
return session.request（method=method，url=url，**kwargs）
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\lib\site packages\requests\sessions.py”，第542行，在请求中
resp=自我发送（准备，**发送）
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\lib\site packages\requests\sessions.py”，第655行，在send中
r=适配器.send（请求，**kwargs）
文件“C:\Users\K\u Yuk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\lib\site packages\requests\adapters.py”，第510行，在send中
raise ProxyError（e，请求=请求）
requests.exceptions.ProxyError:HTTPSConnectionPool（host='httpbin.org'，port=443）：url:/ip超过最大重试次数（由ProxyError（'无法连接到代理'，FileNotFoundError（2，'没有这样的文件或目录'）引起）

我疲于寻找答案，但似乎什么都不起作用。我无法发送带有代理的请求

---

身份验证。有什么想法吗？

问题很可能不是身份验证。遗憾的是，您没有提供代理配置和用于代理的URL的详细信息。您提供的唯一内容是：

proxies = { 'https' : eampleIpWithAuth } 

根据stacktrace中对

\u connect\u tls\u proxy

的引用，

eampleIpWithAuth

很可能类似于

https://...

，即您尝试通过HTTPS访问代理本身。请注意，通过HTTPS访问代理与使用HTTP代理不同通过HTTPS代理访问HTTPS URL实际上会对代理进行双重加密：

client --- [HTTPS wrapped inside HTTPS] --- proxy --- [HTTPS] --- server

而对于“普通”HTTP代理上的HTTPS URL，只有单一加密，即它看起来（简化）如下：

client --- [HTTPS wrapped inside HTTP]  --- proxy --- [HTTPS] --- server

很可能您要使用的代理是普通HTTP代理，而不是HTTPS代理。这实际上是最常见的情况

发生此错误的原因是代理无法讲TLS，但被TLS访问。修复方法是使用

http://proxy

而非

https://proxy

作为代理地址。请注意，后者在较早版本的Python中工作，因为不支持HTTPS上的代理，并且协议的值为

HTTPS://

与http://相同

client --- [HTTPS wrapped inside HTTP]  --- proxy --- [HTTPS] --- server