Python 使用argparse选项重构

正在尝试清理此问题，以便通过argparse而不是sys将时间作为参数传入。其思想是将时间参数作为输入，搜索bucket，转换它们并返回匹配项。它与sys.argv值一起工作，但这显然是有限的。尝试使用argparse选项进行重构

你会看到的

开始时间=sys.argv[3] 结束时间=sys.argv[5] 都是硬编码的

import argparse
import logging
import os
import sys
import re
import time

"""take CLI parameters and search against bucket, converts them and return matching dirs"""

FILE = 'bucket'
TIME_FORMAT = "%m-%d-%Y-%H:%M:%S"

def get_file():
    """Get to dir, fetch resources"""
    s3 = resource('s3')
    bucket = s3.Bucket(FILE)
    index = sys.argv[2]
    objects = bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=index)
    return objects


def convert_index():
    """conversion of the epoch filenames output
    """
    dir_files = get_file()
    for file in dir_files:
        output = file.key       # file is a class type
        if 'db_' in output:
            output_dir = output.split('/') 
            times = output_dir              # [1] is index name only
            start_time = sys.argv[3]
            end_time = sys.argv[5]
            fields = times[2].split('_')
            try:
                start = convert_epoch(fields[1])     # first time field
                end = convert_epoch(fields[2])       # second time field
                if start.startswith(start_time) or end.startswith(start_time) == start_time:
                    print("{}\t\t is {}_{}".format(output, start, end))
                    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, filename='logfile.log', format='%(asctime)s - \
                                                                                           %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
                elif end.startswith(end_time) or end.startswith(end_time) == end_time:
                    print("{}\t\t\t is {}_{}".format(output, start, end))
            except ValueError as ve:
                    logging.info("did not convert due to {}".format(ve))



def convert_epoch(input_epoch):
    """takes epoch value and converts to human readable
   time.strftime("%m-%d-%Y_%H-%M-%S", time.localtime(1442530758))
   '09-17-2019_15-59-18'
   """
    converted_epoch_value = time.strftime(TIME_FORMAT, time.localtime(int(input_epoch)))
    return converted_epoch_value


def main():
    parser: ArgumentParser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
      description="""Supply the directory you want to search files for. Give earliest and latest time to query bucket for
         usage: format_files.py [-h] [-e --earliest] [-l --latest]""")
    parser.add_argument('-i', '--index', required=False, help='index name directory to query for ex:\n'
                                                              'format_files.py -i folder/folder')
    parser.add_argument('-s', '--start_time', required=False, help='queries from start time (not necessarily earliest time)')
    parser.add_argument('-e', '--end_time', required=False, help='queries data until end time (not necessarily latest time)')
    args = parser.parse_args()

    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        sys.exit(parser.description)

    if args.index:
        convert_index()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

如果start.startswithstart\u time或end.startswithstart\u time==开始时间，则会遇到问题： 当尝试传入时报的argparse选项时，请执行第行

---

非常感谢您的任何见解

我已经删除了代码的许多复杂性，以向您展示一个简单的概念证明：

import argparse

def convert_index(args):
    start_time = args.start_time
    end_time = args.end_time

    start = '09-17-2015_15-59-18'
    end = '12-01-2019_15-59-18'
    if start.startswith(start_time) or end.startswith(start_time) == start_time:
        print('starts with start_time')
    elif end.startswith(end_time) or end.startswith(end_time) == end_time:
        print('starts with end_time')

def main():
    parser: ArgumentParser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('-s', '--start_time', required=False, help='queries from start time (not necessarily earliest time)')
    parser.add_argument('-e', '--end_time', required=False, help='queries data until end time (not necessarily latest time)')
    args = parser.parse_args()

    convert_index(args)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

->

---

start_time=args.start_time etc清理代码。如果使用argparse解析输入，则不需要使用sys.argv。请欣赏，我想我在我的function@zendannyy不客气，如果我的回答解决了你的问题，你能接受我的回答吗

$ python3 test.py  -s 09-17-2015 -e 12-01-2019
starts with start_time