Python 创建随机字符的RPG字符模拟器

我目前正在做一个高级计算机科学课程，并且被分配了一个任务，其中包括编写一些代码，从子类中随机生成10个生物，添加到一个列表中，并将它们保存到一个文件中，以便以后打印和编辑。在做了大量研究之后，我已经用Python编写了一些代码，但无法让它生成任何随机的生物。我对编写代码非常陌生，但我确实想学习，所以如果有人能指出我的错误所在，我将非常感激。请看下面我的代码。非常感谢

import textwrap
from random import randint
global randomness
global messages
import random
name = 'Barbarian', 'Elf', 'Wizard', 'Dragon', 'Knight'
syllables = [ 'Ga',  'Bu', 'Zo', 'Meu' ]

#to create generic character class
class Creature:
 def __init__(self, name, type, health=100, power=50, sap=20, speed=50):
  self.name = name
  self.type = type
  self.health = health
  self.power = power
  self.sap = sap
  self.speed = speed

def __str__(self):
 return textwrap.dedent(f"""\
Name: {self.name}
Type: {self.type}
Health: {self.health}
Power {self.power}
Sap {self.sap}
Speed {self.speed}\n""")

# to create creature subclasses

class Barbarian(Creature):
 def __init__(self, name, type="Barbarian", health=100, power=70, sap=20,            speed=50, **kwargs):
  super().__init__(name=name, type=type, health=health, power=power,   sap=sap, speed=speed, **kwargs)

def __str__(self):
 return super().__str__()

class Elf(Creature):
 def __init__(self, name, type= "Elf", health=100, power=30, sap= 60,   speed=60,**kwargs):
  super().__init__(name=name, type=type, health=health, power=power, sap=sap, speed=speed, **kwargs)

def __str__(self):
 return super().__str__()

class Wizard(Creature):
 def __init__(self, name, type= "Wizard", health=100, power=50, sap= 70, speed=30,**kwargs):
   super().__init__(name=name, type=type, health=health, power=power, sap=sap, speed=speed, **kwargs)

def __str__(self):
 return super().__str__()

class Dragon(Creature):
 def __init__(self, name, type= "Dragon", health=100, power=90, sap= 40,    speed=50,**kwargs):
  super().__init__(name=name, type=type, health=health, power=power,   sap=sap, speed=speed, **kwargs)

def __str__(self):
 return super().__str__()

class Knight(Creature):

 def __init__(self, name, type= "Knight", health=100, power=60, sap= 10, speed=60,**kwargs):
  super().__init__(name=name, type=type, health=health, power=power, sap=sap, speed=speed, **kwargs)

def __str__(self):
 return super().__str__()

def mainmenu():
 print("1:name generator\n2:generate creatures\n3:print      creaturelist\n4:edit creaturelist")
 choice=input()
 return choice

choice = mainmenu()
while (choice != "1" and choice !="2" and choice !="3" and choice !="4"):
 choice = mainmenu()

if choice == "1":
  name = syllables[ random.randint( 0, 3 )], syllables[ random.randint( 0, 3 )], syllables[ random.randint( 0, 3 )]

print (name)
f = open("creaturelist.txt","w") #to open file and append name of creature
f.close() # to close file

if choice == "2":
# pick ten random creatures then store in a file
 @classmethod
 def get_random_instances(cls):
  return random.sample(cls.Creature, 10)
  f = open("creaturelist.txt","w") #to open text file and write list of creatures to it
  f.close() # to close text file

# to print creature list to the console
if choice == "3":
  with open("creaturelist.txt") as file:
   print (f.read)
   f.close()

# to open and write to text file to edit creaturelist and stats as required
if choice == "4":
  f = open("creaturelist.txt","w") #to open text file and write to file as required
  f.close()

对于“选择1”，可以这样做：

if choice == "1":
  name = syllables[ random.randint( 0, 3 )], syllables[ random.randint( 0,     3 )], syllables[ random.randint( 0, 3 )]
  print (name)
  f = open("creaturelist.txt","w") #to open file and append name of creature
  f.write("".join(name))
  f.close() # to close file

print（）

在终端上显示字符串，而不是在文件中（在写入文件之前，必须先打开文件）

对于“选择2”，这将为您提供10个生物名称：

if choice == "2":
  print(random.choices(name, k=10))

“选择3”部分最好重写如下：

if choice == "3":
  f = open("creaturelist.txt")
  print(f.read())
  f.close()

与代码中的另一部分相比，您将

f=open（）

与

与open（）混合作为文件

，然后您就迷路了（混合

f

和

文件

）

---

关于你的代码还有很多要说的…

我可以看一下打印的输出吗（random.sample（cls.biote，10））

def\uu str（self）：return super（）。\uu str\uuuu（）

是不必要的，因为子类继承了方法。也许你想用“选择2”做的是一个“工厂方法模式”：？请检查你的缩进！按照python标准，每个缩进应该有4个空格。另一个一般性的注意是，应该避免使用

type

作为变量的名称，它在python中是一个保留字！非常感谢大家的评论；我真的很感谢你的帮助。这是打印输出（随机样本（cls.Biotel，10））：“野蛮人”、“精灵”、“巫师”、“龙”、“骑士”）