Python 如何离散具有超限持续时间的时间序列？
我正在尝试将数据帧离散化，如下所示： 开始日期 公园持续时间（分钟） 充电持续时间（分钟） 能量（kWh） 49698 2016-01-01 11:48:00 230 92 3.034643 49710 2016-01-01 13:43:00 225 225 12.427662 49732 2016-01-01 22:43:00 708 111 10.752058 49736 2016-01-02 07:09:00 149 149 11.160776 49745 2016-01-02 10:29:00 156 156 10.298505 49758 2016-01-02 13:06:00 84 84 2.904127 49768 2016-01-02 15:00:00 27 26 2.573858 49773 2016-01-02 15:31:00 174 152 14.961943 49775 2016-01-02 16:01:00 195 167 16.317518 49790 2016-01-02 19:37:00 108 108 10.829344 49791 2016-01-02 19:56:00 289 26 2.552439 49802 2016-01-03 09:23:00 58 58 5.243358 49803 2016-01-03 09:33:00 264 134 6.782309 49813 2016-01-03 11:12:00 240 0 0.008115 49825 2016-01-03 14:12:00 97 96 5.29069 49833 2016-01-03 15:52:00 201 201 16.058235 49834 2016-01-03 15:52:00 53 52 5.304866 49840 2016-01-03 17:27:00 890 219 15.878921 49857 2016-01-04 05:57:00 198 127 6.368932 49871 2016-01-04 08:48:00 75 74 5.99877Python 如何离散具有超限持续时间的时间序列？,python,pandas,data-science,pandas-resample,Python,Pandas,Data Science,Pandas Resample,我正在尝试将数据帧离散化，如下所示： 开始日期 公园持续时间（分钟） 充电持续时间（分钟） 能量（kWh） 49698 2016-01-01 11:48:00 230 92 3.034643 49710 2016-01-01 13:43:00 225 225 12.427662 49732 2016-01-01 22:43:00 708 111 10.752058 49736 2016-01-02 07:09:00 149 149 11.160776 49745 2016-01-02 10:29
我不认为这是一个完全直接的方法。有效地为每一行构建了一个数据框架，并使用比率在目标行之间分割值
import io
df = pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(""" Start Date Park Duration (mins) Charge Duration (mins) Energy (kWh)
49698 2016-01-01 11:48:00 230 92.0 3.034643
49710 2016-01-01 13:43:00 225 225.0 12.427662
49732 2016-01-01 22:43:00 708 111.0 10.752058
49736 2016-01-02 07:09:00 149 149.0 11.160776
49745 2016-01-02 10:29:00 156 156.0 10.298505
49758 2016-01-02 13:06:00 84 84.0 2.904127
49768 2016-01-02 15:00:00 27 26.0 2.573858
49773 2016-01-02 15:31:00 174 152.0 14.961943
49775 2016-01-02 16:01:00 195 167.0 16.317518
49790 2016-01-02 19:37:00 108 108.0 10.829344
49791 2016-01-02 19:56:00 289 26.0 2.552439
49802 2016-01-03 09:23:00 58 58.0 5.243358
49803 2016-01-03 09:33:00 264 134.0 6.782309
49813 2016-01-03 11:12:00 240 0.0 0.008115
49825 2016-01-03 14:12:00 97 96.0 5.29069
49833 2016-01-03 15:52:00 201 201.0 16.058235
49834 2016-01-03 15:52:00 53 52.0 5.304866
49840 2016-01-03 17:27:00 890 219.0 15.878921
49857 2016-01-04 05:57:00 198 127.0 6.368932
49871 2016-01-04 08:48:00 75 74.0 5.99877"""), sep="\t", index_col=0)
df["Start Date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["Start Date"])
def proportionalsplit(s, freq="2H"):
st = s["Start Date"]
et = st + pd.Timedelta(minutes=s["Charge Duration (mins)"])
tr = pd.date_range(st.floor(freq), et, freq=freq)
lmin = {"2H":120}
# ratio of how numeric values should be split across new buckets
ratio = np.minimum((np.where(tr<st, tr.shift()-st, et-tr)/(10**9*60)).astype(int), np.full(len(tr),lmin[freq]))
ratio = ratio / ratio.sum()
return {"Start Date":tr, "Original Duration":np.full(len(tr), s["Charge Duration (mins)"]),
"Original Start":np.full(len(tr), s["Start Date"]),
"Original Index": np.full(len(tr), s.name),
"Charge Duration (mins)": s["Charge Duration (mins)"] * ratio,
"Energy (kWh)": s["Energy (kWh)"] * ratio,
}
df2 = pd.concat([pd.DataFrame(v) for v in df.apply(proportionalsplit, axis=1).values]).reset_index(drop=True)
# everything OK?
print(df2["Energy (kWh)"].sum().round(3)==df["Energy (kWh)"].sum().round(3),
df2["Charge Duration (mins)"].sum().round(3)==df["Charge Duration (mins)"].sum().round(3),)
# let's have a look at everything in 2H resample...
df3 = df2.groupby(["Start Date"]).agg({**{c:lambda s: list(s) for c in df2.columns if "Original" in c},
**{c:"sum" for c in ["Charge Duration (mins)","Energy (kWh)"]}})
请更新您的问题，将样本数据作为文本而不是图像。您是对的，这样更好！我猜Rob是指我们可以轻松复制并直接粘贴为工作代码的文本。只是张贴你的代码啊，好吧，像这样吗？你粘贴的作品很好。。。立即处理数据
Original Duration Original Start Original Index Charge Duration (mins) Energy (kWh)
Start Date
2016-01-01 10:00:00 [92.0] [2016-01-01 11:48:00] [49698] 12.0 0.395823
2016-01-01 12:00:00 [92.0, 225.0] [2016-01-01 11:48:00, 2016-01-01 13:43:00] [49698, 49710] 97.0 3.577799
2016-01-01 14:00:00 [225.0] [2016-01-01 13:43:00] [49710] 120.0 6.628086
2016-01-01 16:00:00 [225.0] [2016-01-01 13:43:00] [49710] 88.0 4.860597
2016-01-01 22:00:00 [111.0] [2016-01-01 22:43:00] [49732] 77.0 7.458635
2016-01-02 00:00:00 [111.0] [2016-01-01 22:43:00] [49732] 34.0 3.293423
2016-01-02 06:00:00 [149.0] [2016-01-02 07:09:00] [49736] 51.0 3.820131
2016-01-02 08:00:00 [149.0] [2016-01-02 07:09:00] [49736] 98.0 7.340645
2016-01-02 10:00:00 [156.0] [2016-01-02 10:29:00] [49745] 91.0 6.007461
2016-01-02 12:00:00 [156.0, 84.0] [2016-01-02 10:29:00, 2016-01-02 13:06:00] [49745, 49758] 119.0 6.157983
2016-01-02 14:00:00 [84.0, 26.0, 152.0] [2016-01-02 13:06:00, 2016-01-02 15:00:00, 2016-01-02 15:31:00] [49758, 49768, 49773] 85.0 6.465627
2016-01-02 16:00:00 [152.0, 167.0] [2016-01-02 15:31:00, 2016-01-02 16:01:00] [49773, 49775] 239.0 23.439513
2016-01-02 18:00:00 [152.0, 167.0, 108.0, 26.0] [2016-01-02 15:31:00, 2016-01-02 16:01:00, 2016-01-02 19:37:00, 2016-01-02 19:56:00] [49773, 49775, 49790, 49791] 78.0 7.684299
2016-01-02 20:00:00 [108.0, 26.0] [2016-01-02 19:37:00, 2016-01-02 19:56:00] [49790, 49791] 107.0 10.682851
2016-01-03 08:00:00 [58.0, 134.0] [2016-01-03 09:23:00, 2016-01-03 09:33:00] [49802, 49803] 64.0 4.711485
2016-01-03 10:00:00 [58.0, 134.0, 0.0] [2016-01-03 09:23:00, 2016-01-03 09:33:00, 2016-01-03 11:12:00] [49802, 49803, 49813] 128.0 7.322297
2016-01-03 14:00:00 [96.0, 201.0, 52.0] [2016-01-03 14:12:00, 2016-01-03 15:52:00, 2016-01-03 15:52:00] [49825, 49833, 49834] 112.0 6.745957
2016-01-03 16:00:00 [201.0, 52.0, 219.0] [2016-01-03 15:52:00, 2016-01-03 15:52:00, 2016-01-03 17:27:00] [49833, 49834, 49840] 197.0 16.468453
2016-01-03 18:00:00 [201.0, 219.0] [2016-01-03 15:52:00, 2016-01-03 17:27:00] [49833, 49840] 193.0 14.532874
2016-01-03 20:00:00 [219.0] [2016-01-03 17:27:00] [49840] 66.0 4.785428
2016-01-04 04:00:00 [127.0] [2016-01-04 05:57:00] [49857] 3.0 0.150447
2016-01-04 06:00:00 [127.0] [2016-01-04 05:57:00] [49857] 120.0 6.017889
2016-01-04 08:00:00 [127.0, 74.0] [2016-01-04 05:57:00, 2016-01-04 08:48:00] [49857, 49871] 76.0 6.037237
2016-01-04 10:00:00 [74.0] [2016-01-04 08:48:00] [49871] 2.0 0.162129